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In systems characterized by a rough potential energy landscape, local energetic minima and saddles define a network of metastable states whose topology strongly influences the dynamics. Changes in temperature, causing the merging and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Marco Baiesi , Lorenzo Bongini , Lapo Casetti , Lorenzo Tattini

We recently found that the energy contribution to the linear elasticity of polymer gels in the as-prepared state can be a significant negative value; the shear modulus is not proportional to the absolute temperature [Y. Yoshikawa et al.,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Naoyuki Sakumichi , Yuki Yoshikawa , Takamasa Sakai

Viscoelastic and thermodynamic properties of transient gels formed by telechelic polymers are studied on the basis of the transient network theory that takes account of the correlation among polymer chains via network junctions. The global…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tsutomu Indei

The lattice cluster theory (LCT) for the thermodynamics of polymer systems has recently been reformulated to treat strongly interacting self-assembling polymers composed of fully flexible linear telechelic chains [J. Dudowicz and K. F.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Wen-Sheng Xu , Karl F. Freed

We predict a diblock copolymer melt in the lamellar phase with added spherical nanoparticles that have an affinity for one block to have a lower tensile modulus than a pure diblock copolymer system. This weakening is due to the swelling of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. B. Thompson , K. O. Rasmussen , T. Lookman

We present a generalized theory for studying static monomer density-density correlation function (structure factor) in concentrated solutions and melts of dipolar as well as ionic polymers. The theory captures effects of electrostatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Rajeev Kumar , Bradley Lokitz , Timothy E. Long , Bobby G. Sumpter

An assumption in micromechanical analysis of polymers is that the constitutive polymeric media is non-porous. Non-porosity of media, however, is merely a simplifying assumption. In this paper, we neglect this assumption and studied polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Mohammad Tehrani , Mohammad Hossein Moshaei , Mehdi Jafari , Mohammad Khalili

By means of Langevin dynamics simulations, we investigate the gel formation of randomly functionalized polymers in solution, with the ability to form both intra- and intermolecular reversible bonds. Under highly dilute conditions, these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Maud Formanek , Lorenzo Rovigatti , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino , Angel J. Moreno

I develop a kinetic mechanism to explain chain folding in polymer crystallization which is based on the competition between the formation of stems, which is due to frequent occupations of trans states along the chains in the supercooled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-23 S. Stepanow

We investigate the dielectrophoretic motion of charge-neutral, polarizable nanocolloids through molecular dynamics simulations. Comparison to analytical results derived for continuum systems shows that the discrete charge distributions on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emppu Salonen , Emma Terama , Ilpo Vattulainen , Mikko Karttunen

This study investigates the probability of threading in star catenanes under good solvent conditions using molecular dynamics simulations, emphasizing the influence of ring rigidity. Threading in these systems arises from the interplay…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Zahra Ahmadian Dehaghani

Using the bond fluctuation model we study polymer networks obtained by endlinking of symmetric 4-arm star polymers. We consider two types of systems. Solutions of one type (A) of star polymers and solution of two types (A,B) of star polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Konrad Schwenke , Michael Lang , Jens-Uwe Sommer

Spontaneous formation of knots in long polymers at equilibrium is inevitable but becomes rare in sufficiently short chains. Here, we show that knotting and knot complexity increase by orders of magnitude in diblock polymers with a fraction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Marin Vatin , Enzo Orlandini , Emanuele Locatelli

Motivated by the idea that intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) condense into liquid-like droplets within cells, we carry out Monte Carlo simulations of a polymer lattice model to study the relationship between charge patterning and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Nicholas A. S. Robichaud , Ivan Saika-Voivod , Stefan Wallin

Herein, we describe new methods to produce colloidal particle chains of three stiffness regimes that can be observed on a single-particle level, that is, on the level of the monomers that make up the chain; the chains can even be observed…

Spatial distributions are presented that quantitatively capture how polymer properties (e.g., segment alignment, density, and potential energy) vary with distance from nascent polymer crystals (nuclei) in prototypical polyethylene melts. It…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Kyle Wm. Hall , Simona Percec , Wataru Shinoda , Michael L. Klein

Inspired by recent experiments and simulations on pattern formation in biomolecules by optical tweezers, a theoretical description based on reference interaction site model (RISM) integral equation method is developed to calculate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Sandipan Dutta , Y. S. Jho

During the plastic deformation of crystalline materials, 3d dislocation networks form based on dislocation junctions. Particularly, immobile Lomer junctions are essential for the stability of dislocation networks. However, the formed Lomer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Balduin Katzer , Kolja Zoller , Julia Bermuth , Daniel Weygand , Katrin Schulz

We study theoretically a model system of a transient network of microemulsion droplets connected by telechelic polymers and explain recent experimental findings. Despite the absence of any specific interactions between either the droplets…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Zilman , J. Kieffer , F. Molino , G. Porte , S. Safran

Thermally actuated twisted and coiled polymer (TCP) artificial muscles exhibit exceptional specific work capacities but are limited by an inherent competition between load-bearing capacity and actuation stroke. To address this limitation,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Ye Xiao , Zhao Luo , Falin Tian , Xinghao Hu , Dabiao Liu , Chun Li