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相关论文: Asymptotic Symmetries in de Sitter and Inflationar…

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I demonstrate that soft graviton modes in de Sitter spacetimes are the Goldstone modes of the spontaneously broken asymptotic symmetry group of de Sitter space. I then show that any local measurement, including the effects of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Martin S. Sloth

We summarize and expand our investigations concerning the soft graviton effects on microscopic matter dynamics in de Sitter space. The physical couplings receive IR logarithmic corrections which are sensitive to the IR cut-off at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

We investigate the symmetry structure of inflation in 2+1 dimensions. In particular, we show that the asymptotic symmetries of three-dimensional de Sitter space are in one-to-one correspondence with cosmological adiabatic modes for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Justin Khoury

We have previously derived the effect of soft graviton modes on the quantum state of de Sitter using spontaneously broken asymptotic symmetries. In the present paper we reinterpret this effect in terms of particle production and relate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , McCullen Sandora , Martin S. Sloth

We calculate IR divergent graviton one-loop corrections to scalar correlators in de Sitter space, and show that the leading IR contribution may be reproduced via simple semiclassical consistency relations. One can likewise use such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Steven B. Giddings , Martin S. Sloth

We characterize graviton non-Gaussianities in models of inflation where de Sitter boosts are spontaneously broken. We discuss which of the symmetry breaking patterns studied in Nicolis et al., 2015 can sustain a period of quasi de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Giovanni Cabass

According to the dS/CFT correspondence, correlators of fields generated during a primordial de Sitter phase are constrained by three-dimensional conformal invariance. Using the properties of radially quantized conformal field theories and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

We consider an O(N) symmetric scalar field model in the mean field (Hartree) approximation and show that the symmetry can be broken in de Sitter space. We find that the phase transition can be of first order, and that its strength depends…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Tomislav Prokopec

Free scalar fields in de Sitter space have a one-parameter family of states invariant under the de Sitter group, including the standard thermal vacuum. We show that, except for the thermal vacuum, these states are unphysical when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nemanja Kaloper , Matthew Kleban , Albion Lawrence , Stephen Shenker , Leonard Susskind

The observation of primordial correlators by cosmological surveys is a very promising avenue to probe high energies and the perturbative regime of quantum gravity. Hence, it is imperative that we understand how these observables are shaped…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Enrico Pajer

We argue that in an inflationary cosmology a consequence of the lack of time translational invariance is that spontaneous breaking of a continuous symmetry and Goldstone's theorem \emph{do not} imply the existence of \emph{massless}…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Daniel Boyanovsky

We study the asymptotic stability of de Sitter spacetime with respect to non-linear perturbations, by considering second order perturbations of a flat Robertson-Walker universe with dust and a positive cosmological constant. Using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Marco Bruni , Filipe C. Mena , Reza Tavakol

The exact symmetry induced by the global shift of energy scale for the cosmological constant in the action of matter fields is spontaneously broken by setting the density of real vacuum energy and explicitly broken by the gravity that means…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Ja. V. Balitsky , V. V. Kiselev

It is known that infrared (IR) quantum fluctuations in de Sitter space could break the de Sitter symmetry and generate time dependent observable effects. In this paper, we consider a dilaton-gravity theory. We find that gravitational IR…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Chong-Sun Chu , Yoji Koyama

We show that an interacting spin-0 field on a de Sitter space background will break the underlying de Sitter symmetry. This is done first for a (1+1) de Sitter space where a boson-fermion correspondence permits us to solve certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Myron Bander

The instability of (quasi) de Sitter spacetime from quantum gravitational effects has been discussed in many works. Especially, the gravitational backreaction from quantum energy momentum tensor is crucial for understanding the low-energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Hiroki Matsui

We study how to obtain a sufficiently flat inflaton potential that is natural from the particle physics point of view. Supersymmetry, which is broken during inflation, cannot protect the potential against non-renormalizable operators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hsin-Chia Cheng , Paolo Creminelli , Lisa Randall

We calculate the one-loop corrections from inflationary gravitons to the electromagnetic fields of a point charge and a point magnetic dipole on a locally de Sitter space background. Results are obtained both for an observer at rest in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-12 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

It is known that odd-dimensional de Sitter space acts as a transparent potential for free fields. Previous studies have explained this phenomena by relating de Sitter free field equations of motion to the time-independent Schrodinger…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Garrett Compton , Ian A. Morrison

We treat a model in which tensor perturbations of de~Sitter spacetime, represented as a spatially flat model, are modified by the effects of the vacuum fluctuations of a massless conformally invariant field, such as the electromagnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , L. H. Ford , Da-Shin Lee , Hoi-Lai Yu
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