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We establish the classical capacity of optical quantum channels as a sharp transition between two regimes---one which is an error-free regime for communication rates below the capacity, and the other in which the probability of correctly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Bhaskar Roy Bardhan , Raul Garcia-Patron , Mark M. Wilde , Andreas Winter

We demonstrate that, in certain cases, quantization and the classical limit provide functors that are "almost inverse" to each other. These functors map between categories of algebraic structures for classical and quantum physics,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Benjamin H. Feintzeig

Quantum machine learning (QML) continues to be an area of tremendous interest from research and industry. While QML models have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks much in the same manner as classical machine learning models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Maximilian Wendlinger , Kilian Tscharke , Pascal Debus

We present an extension of the classical Nyquist-Thevenin theorem for multiport classical electrical networks by Twiss to the quantum case. Conversely, we extend the quantum fluctuation-dissipation result for one port electrical systems to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 A. Parra-Rodriguez , I. L. Egusquiza

In recent years, new algorithms and cryptographic protocols based on the laws of quantum physics have been designed to outperform classical communication and computation. We show that the quantum world also opens up new perspectives in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-06 S. Perseguers , M. Lewenstein , A. Acín , J. I. Cirac

We discuss quantum capacities for two types of entanglement networks: $\mathcal{Q}$ for the quantum repeater network with free classical communication, and $\mathcal{R}$ for the tensor network as the rank of the linear operation represented…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Shawn X Cui , Zhengfeng Ji , Nengkun Yu , Bei Zeng

The quantum internet is a rapidly developing technological reality, yet, it remains unclear what kind of quantum network structures might emerge. Since indirect quantum communication is already feasible and preserves absolute security of…

Large-scale quantum networks with thousands of nodes require scalable network protocols and physical hardware to realize. In this work, we introduce packet switching as a new paradigm for quantum data transmission in both future and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Stephen DiAdamo , Bing Qi , Glen Miller , Ramana Kompella , Alireza Shabani

Quantum optics and classical optics have coexisted for nearly a century as two distinct, self-consistent descriptions of light. What influences there were between the two domains all tended to go in one direction, as concepts from classical…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Xiao-Feng Qian , A. Nick Vamivakas , Joseph H. Eberly

We study the transport of quantum correlations across a chain of interacting spin-1/2 particles. As a quantitative figure of merit, we choose a symmetric version of quantum discord and compare it with the transported entanglement,…

We propose a measure to quantify the efficiency of classical and quantum mechanical transport processes on graphs. The measure only depends on the density of states (DOS), which contains all the necessary information about the graph. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Oliver Muelken , Alexander Blumen

Almost all modern communication systems rely on electromagnetic fields as a means of information transmission, and finding the capacities of these systems is a problem of significant practical importance. The Additive White Gaussian Noise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Robert Koenig , Graeme Smith

The trajectory representation in the classical limit (\hbar \to 0) manifests a residual indeterminacy. We show that the trajectory representation in the classical limit goes to neither classical mechanics (Planck's correspondence principle)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Edward R. Floyd

Quantum communications have progressed significantly, moving from a theoretical concept to small-scale experiments to recent metropolitan-scale demonstrations. As the technology matures, it is expected to revolutionize quantum computing in…

Over the past 50 years, conventional network routing design has undergone substantial growth, evolving from small networks with static nodes to large systems connecting billions of devices. This progress has been achieved through the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Binayak Kar , Pankaj Kumar

While the standard (introductory physics) way of computing the equvalent resistance of non-trivial electrical ciruits is based on Kirchhoff's rules, there is a mathematically and conceptually simpler approach, called the method of nodal…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Mikhail Kagan

In the same way that classical computer networks connect and enhance the capabilities of classical computers, quantum networks can combine the advantages of quantum information and communications. We propose a non-classical network element,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-21 Juan Carlos Garcia-Escartin , Pedro Chamorro-Posada

Transporter Net is a recently proposed framework for pick and place that is able to learn good manipulation policies from a very few expert demonstrations. A key reason why Transporter Net is so sample efficient is that the model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Haojie Huang , Dian Wang , Robin Walters , Robert Platt

Recent tremendous development of quantum information theory led to a number of quantum technological projects, e.g., quantum random generators. This development stimulates a new wave of interest in quantum foundations. One of the most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Andrei Khrennikov

Recently, quantum computing has gained attention in urban studies as a tool for complex transport planning problems, but its role remains unclear. This paper reviews quantum computing research in urban transport planning and highlights…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-06 Junxiang Xu , Chence Niu , Divya Jayakumar Nair , Vinayak Dixit