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Correlations between the occurrence rate of exoplanets and their host star properties provide important clues about the planet formation processes. We studied the dependence of the observed properties of exoplanets (radius, mass, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 M. Narang , P. Manoj , E. Furlan , C. Mordasini , T. Henning , B. Mathew , R. K. Banyal , T. Sivarani

One important property in studying the exoplanet population is the host star metallicity ([M/H]). In this study, we derived stellar metallicities and oxygen abundances for 48 M dwarf stars using the near-infrared high-resolution spectra…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Fábio Wanderley , Katia Cunha , Diogo Souto , Verne Smith , Simone Daflon

Probing the connection between a star's metallicity and the presence and properties of any associated planets offers an observational link between conditions during the epoch of planet formation and mature planetary systems. We explore this…

Using data from the California-Kepler-Survey (CKS) we study trends in planetary properties with host star metallicity for close-in planets. By incorporating knowledge of the properties of the planetary radius gap identified by the CKS…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 James E. Owen , Ruth Murray-Clay

Discovery of only handful of exoplanets required to establish a correlation between giant planet occurrence and metallicity of their host stars. More than 20 years have already passed from that discovery, however, many questions are still…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Vardan Adibekyan

With the progress of detection techniques, the number of low-mass and small-size exoplanets is increasing rapidly. However their characteristics and formation mechanisms are not yet fully understood. The metallicity of the host star is a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Bastien Courcol , François Bouchy , Magali Deleuil

The relationship between the compositions of giant planets and their host stars is of fundamental interest in understanding planet formation. The solar system giant planets are enhanced above solar composition in metals, both in their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Johanna K. Teske , Daniel Thorngren , Jonathan J. Fortney , Natalie Hinkel , John M. Brewer

We investigate a possible correlation between the orbital periods $P$ of the extra-solar planet sample and the metallicity [Fe/H] of their parent stars. Close-in planets, on a few-days orbits, are more likely to be found around metal-rich…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Sozzetti

Planet formation is expected to be severely limited in disks of low metallicity, owing to both the small solid mass reservoir and the low opacity accelerating the disk gas dissipation. While previous studies have found a weak correlation…

The metallicity of exoplanet systems serves as a critical diagnostic of planet formation mechanisms. Previous studies have demonstrated the planet-metallicity correlation for large planets ($R_P\ \geq\ 4\ R_E$); however, a correlation has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Ji Wang , Debra A. Fischer

We study the influence of stellar metallicity on the fraction of stars with planets (i.e., the occurrence rate of planetary systems) and the average number of planets per star (i.e., the occurrence rate of planets). The former directly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Wei Zhu

Stellar metallicity -- as a probe of the metallicity of proto-planetary disks -- is an important ingredient for giant planet formation, likely through its effect on the timescales in which rocky/icy planet cores can form. Giant planets have…

While it is well established that giant-planet occurrence rises rapidly with host star metallicity, it is not yet clear if small-planet occurrence around late-type dwarf stars depends on host star metallicity. Using the Kepler Data Release…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Cicero X. Lu , Kevin C. Schlaufman , Sihao Cheng

In this article we present a detailed spectroscopic analysis of more than 50 extra-solar planet host stars. Stellar atmospheric parameters and metallicities are derived using high resolution and high S/N spectra. The spectroscopy results,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , M. Mayor , R. Rebolo , S. Udry

Directly imaged planets are self-luminous companions of pre-main sequence and young main sequence stars. They reside in wider orbits ($\sim10\mathrm{s}-1000\mathrm{s}$~AU) and generally are more massive compared to the close-in ($\lesssim…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-12 C. Swastik , Ravinder K. Banyal , Mayank Narang , P. Manoj , T. Sivarani , Bacham E. Reddy , S. P. Rajaguru

Context. The discovery of about 700 extrasolar planets, so far, has lead to the first statistics concerning extrasolar planets. The presence of giant planets seems to depend on stellar metallicity and mass. For example, they are more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Mortier , N. C. Santos , A. Sozzetti , M. Mayor , D. Latham , X. Bonfils , S. Udry

We investigate how the statistical distribution of extrasolar planets may be combined with knowledge of the host stars' metallicity to yield constraints on the migration histories of gas giant planets. At any radius, planets that barely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. K. M. Rice , Philip J. Armitage

We examine the correlation between stellar metallicity and short period planets. It appears that approximately 1% of dwarf stars in the solar neighborhood harbor short-period planets characterized by near-circular orbits and orbital periods…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gregory Laughlin

Previous studies of the interior structure of transiting exoplanets have shown that the heavy element content of gas giants increases with host star metallicity. Since metal-poor planets are less dense and have larger radii than metal-rich…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Sarah Dodson-Robinson

We present a statistical analysis of the ages and metallicities of triple stellar systems that are known to host exoplanets. With controversial cases disregarded, so far 27 of those systems have been identified. Our analysis, based on an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Manfred Cuntz , Shaan D. Patel
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