中文
相关论文

相关论文: Experimental results on chiral magnetic and vortic…

200 篇论文

We report our recent progress on the search of Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) by developing new measurements as well as by hydrodynamic simulations of CME and background effects, with both approaches addressing the pressing issue of…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Xu-Guang Huang , Yi Yin , Jinfeng Liao

Quantum anomalies give rise to novel transport phenomena, including the generation of a current in a relativistic fluid due to the presence of magnetic field or vorticity. We present an exclusive and direct computation of the chiral anomaly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Rémy Larue , Jérémie Quevillon , Diego Saviot

The emergence of chiral anomaly entails various fascinating phenomena such as anomalous quantum Hall effect and chiral magnetic effect in different branches of (non-)Hermitian physics. While in the single-particle picture, anomalous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Sharareh Sayyad

Matter with chiral fermions is microscopically described by theory with quantum anomaly and macroscopically described (at low energy) by anomalous hydrodynamics. For such systems in the presence of external magnetic field and chirality…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Yi Yin , Jinfeng Liao

At the earliest times after a heavy-ion collision, the magnetic field created by the spectator nucleons will generate an extremely strong, albeit rapidly decreasing in time, magnetic field. The impact of this magnetic field may have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Gabriele Inghirami , Mark Mace , Yuji Hirono , Luca Del Zanna , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Marcus Bleicher

The interplay of the chiral anomaly and the strong magnetic field ($\sim$ 10$^{15}$ T) created in heavy-ion collisions could give rise to a collective excitation in the quark--gluon plasma called the Chiral Magnetic Wave (CMW). This effect…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Wenya Wu

About eight years ago it was predicted theoretically that a charged chiral plasma could support the propagation of the so-called chiral magnetic waves, which are driven by the anomalous chiral magnetic and chiral separation effects. This…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-21 I. A. Shovkovy , D. O. Rybalka , E. V. Gorbar

In the presence of cosmic chiral asymmetry, chiral-vorticity and chiral-magnetic effects can play an important role in the generation and evolution of magnetic fields in the early universe. We include these chiral effects in the magnetic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Tanmay Vachaspati , Alexander Vilenkin

I outline experimental results on heavy ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider for a non-technical audience. This includes: elliptic flow and nearly ideal hydrodynamics; the suppression of hard particles and the ratio R_AA;…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Robert D. Pisarski

We study the frequency dependence of all the chiral vortical and magnetic conductivities for a relativistic gas of free chiral fermions and for a strongly coupled conformal field theory with holographic dual in four dimensions. Both systems…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Karl Landsteiner , Eugenio Megias , Francisco Peña Benítez

The chiral magnetic effect is a novel quantum phenomenon proposed for high-energy nuclear collisions but which has yet to be observed. We quantify the axial charge relaxation time, due to sphalerons, which enters in simulations of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Joseph I. Kapusta , Ermal Rrapaj , Serge Rudaz

The topological structure of vacuum is the cornerstone of non-Abelian gauge theories describing strong and electroweak interactions within the standard model of particle physics. However, transitions between different topological sectors of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Jinfeng Liao

Many-body systems with chiral fermions exhibit anomalous transport phenomena originated from quantum anomalies. Based on quantum field theory, we derive the kinetic theory for chiral fermions interacting with an external electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Yu-Chen Liu , Lan-Lan Gao , Kazuya Mameda , Xu-Guang Huang

We propose a novel method to search for the chiral magnetic effect (CME) in heavy ion collisions. We argue that the relative strength of the magnetic field (mainly from spectator protons and responsible for the CME) with respect to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Hao-jie Xu , Jie Zhao , Xiaobao Wang , Hanlin Li , Zi-Wei Lin , Caiwan Shen , Fuqiang Wang

Chiral magnetic effect exists in an electron-positron strongly magnetized gas in QED. It is induced by an electric field parallel to the external field $\textbf{B}$, like that produced by the pseudovector longitudinal mode propagating along…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-29 J. L. Acosta Avalo , H. Perez Rojas

Based on the chiral kinetic approach using quarks and antiquarks from a multiphase transport model as initial conditions, we study the chiral magnetic effect, i.e., the magnetic field induced separation of charged particles in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Yifeng Sun , Che Ming Ko

We derive a nonlocal effective Lagrangian for the chiral magnetic effect. An electric field is generated by winding number fluctuations of the nonabelian gauge field in the presence of a strong magnetic field. We estimate the magnitude of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Berndt Müller , Andreas Schäfer

We investigate novel transport phenomena in a chiral fluid originated from an interplay between a vorticity and strong magnetic field, which induces a redistribution of vector charges in the system and an axial current along the magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Koichi Hattori , Yi Yin

The microscopic quantum nature of elementary particles, chirality, leads to macroscopic phenomena like the chiral anomaly, chiral magnetic effect, and chiral plasma instability. We review recent progress of the studies of these chiral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Kohei Kamada , Naoki Yamamoto , Di-Lun Yang

We propose a way to introduce the currents responsible for the Chiral Magnetic Effect, and similar phenomena, into the AdS/CFT description. Such currents are thought to occur in heavy ion collisions due to topologically non-trivial field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-08 Lionel Brits , James Charbonneau