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We discuss the origin of the runaway early B-type star HD271791 and show that its extremely high velocity (\simeq 530-920 km/s) cannot be explained within the framework of the binary-supernova ejection scenario. Instead, we suggest that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. V. Gvaramadze

We propose an explanation for the origin of hyperfast neutron stars (e.g. PSR B1508+55, PSR B2224+65, RX J0822-4300) based on the hypothesis that they could be the remnants of a symmetric supernova explosion of a high-velocity massive star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-20 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Gualandris , S. Portegies Zwart

The centers of most known galaxies host supermassive black holes (SMBHs). In orbit around these black holes are a centrally-concentrated distribution of stars, both in single and in binary systems. Occasionally, these stars are perturbed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Haik Manukian , James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Ryan M. O'Leary

Recent studies on hypervelocity stars (HVSs) have generated a need to understand the high velocity limits of binary systems. If runaway binary systems with high movement speeds well in excess of 200km/s were to exist, it would have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Yan Gao , Jiao Li , Shi Jia

We report the discovery of 3 new unbound hypervelocity stars (HVSs), stars traveling with such extreme velocities that dynamical ejection from a massive black hole (MBH) is their only suggested origin. We also detect a population of…

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) travel so fast that they may leave the Galaxy. The tidal disruption of a binary system by the supermassive black hole in the Galactic center is widely assumed to be their ejection mechanism. To test the hypothesis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Andreas Irrgang , Simon Kreuzer , Ulrich Heber , Warren Brown

We have performed N-body simulations of the formation of hyper-velocity stars (HVS) in the centre of the Milky Way due to inspiralling intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs). We considered IMBHs of different masses, all starting from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Holger Baumgardt , Alessia Gualandris , Simon Portegies Zwart

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) discovered in the Milky Way (MW) halo are thought to be ejected from near the massive black hole (MBH) at the galactic centre. In this paper we investigate the spatial and velocity distributions of the HVSs which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Blake D. Sherwin , Abraham Loeb , Ryan M. O'Leary

Hills (1988) predicted that runaway stars could be accelerated to velocities larger than 1000 km/s by dynamical encounters with the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the Galactic center. The recently discovered hypervelocity star SDSS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alessia Gualandris , Simon Portegies Zwart , Michael Sipior

We explore the hypothesis that some high-velocity runaway stars attain their peculiar velocities in the course of exchange encounters between hard massive binaries and a very massive star (either an ordinary 50-100 Msun star or a more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Gualandris , S. Portegies Zwart

In recent years several hypervelocity stars (HVSs) have been observed in the halo of our Galaxy. Such stars are thought to be ejected through dynamical interactions near the massive black hole (MBH) in the Galactic center. Three scenarios…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Hagai B. Perets

We explore the possibility that the observed population of Galactic hypervelocity stars (HVSs) originate as runaway stars from the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Pairing a binary evolution code with an N-body simulation of the interaction of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Douglas Boubert , Denis Erkal , N. W Evans , R. G. Izzard

We obtain Keck HIRES spectroscopy of HVS5, one of the fastest unbound stars in the Milky Way halo. We show that HVS5 is a 3.62 +- 0.11 Msun main sequence B star at a distance of 50 +- 5 kpc. The difference between its age and its flight…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Warren R. Brown , Judith G. Cohen , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon

In this paper we consider a scenario where the currently observed hypervelocity stars in our Galaxy have been ejected from the Galactic center as a result of dynamical interactions with an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) orbiting the…

We discuss our targeted search for hypervelocity stars (HVSs), stars traveling with velocities so extreme that dynamical ejection from a massive black hole is their only suggested origin. Our survey, now half complete, has successfully…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon , Michael J. Kurtz

Hypervelocity stars are intriguing rare objects traveling at speeds large enough to be unbound from the Milky Way. Several mechanisms have been proposed for producing them, including the interaction of the Galaxy's super-massive black hole…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Douglas Boubert , James Guillochon , Keith Hawkins , Idan Ginsburg , N. Wyn Evans , Jay Strader

The hypervelocity star SDSS J090745.0+024507 in the halo of the Milky Way galaxy (Brown et al. 2005) most likely originated from the breakup of a binary star system by the central black hole, SgrA* (Hills 1988). We examine the fate of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Idan Ginsburg , Abraham Loeb

We use full three-body scattering experiments to study the ejection of hypervelocity stars (HVSs) by massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) at the center of galaxies. Ambient stars drawn from a Maxwellian distribution unbound to the binary are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Sesana , F. Haardt , P. Madau

We examine whether disrupted binary stars can fuel black hole growth. In this mechanism, tidal disruption produces a single hypervelocity star (HVS) ejected at high velocity and a former companion star bound to the black hole. After a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon , Margaret J. Geller , Warren R. Brown

In this paper, we investigate the link between the hypervelocity stars (HVSs) discovered in the Galactic halo and the S-stars moving in the Galactic center (GC), under the hypothesis that they are both the products of the tidal breakup of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Fupeng Zhang , Youjun Lu , Qingjuan Yu