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We show that an adiabatic increase of the supercurrent along a superconductor with lines of nodes of the order parameter on the Fermi surface can result in a cooling effect. The maximum cooling occurs if the supercurrent increases up to its…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anatoly Svidzinsky

This paper explores a novel connection between a thermodynamic and a dynamical systems perspective on emergent dynamical order. We provide evidence for a conjecture that Hamiltonian systems with mixed chaos spontaneously find regular…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Pavel Chvykov , Jeremy England

In this note we revisit the Kovacs effect, concerning the way in which the volume of a glass-forming liquid, which has been driven out of equilibrium, changes with time while the system evolves towards a metastable state. The theoret- ical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-16 F. Aliotta , R. C. Ponterio , F. Saija , P. V. Giaquinta

Temperature inversions occur in nature, e.g., in the solar corona and in interstellar molecular clouds: somewhat counterintuitively, denser parts of the system are colder than dilute ones. We propose a simple and appealing way to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Tarcisio N. Teles , Shamik Gupta , Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Lapo Casetti

The understanding of the dynamics of nonequilibrium cooling and heating processes at the nanoscale is still an open problem. These processes can follow surprising relaxation paths due to, e.g., memory effects, which significantly alter the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Andrei Militaru , Antonio Lasanta , Martin Frimmer , Luis L. Bonilla , Lukas Novotny , Raul A. Rica

The thermodynamics of stochastic non-Markovian systems is still widely unexplored. We present an analytical approach for the net steady-state heat flux in nonlinear overdamped systems subject to a continuous feedback force with a discrete…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Sarah A. M. Loos , Sabine H. L. Klapp

The quantum Mpemba effect (ME) in Markovian systems is conventionally explained by a smaller overlap between the initial state and the slowest decay mode (SDM). Such state, initially farther away from equilibrium or steady state, relaxes…

This paper investigates generalized thermodynamic relationships in physical systems where relevant macroscopic variables are determined by the exponential Kolmogorov-Nagumo average. We show that while the thermodynamic entropy of such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Pablo A. Morales , Jan Korbel , Fernando E. Rosas

Recent laboratory experiments suggest an intrinsic asymmetry between heating and cooling, with heating occurring more efficiently. Two decades earlier, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations had examined a related setup - heating one side of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Hesam Arabzadeh , Brad Lee Holian

The Peltier effect is the reverse phenomenon of the Seebeck effect, and has been observed experimentally in nanoscale junctions. However, despite its promising applications in local cooling of nanoelectronic devices, the role of strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Xiangzhong Zeng , Lyuzhou Ye , Long Cao , Rui-Xue Xu , Xiao Zheng , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We propose a method to study the thermodynamic behaviour of small systems beyond the weak coupling and Markovian approximation, which is different in spirit from conventional approaches. The idea is to redefine the system and environment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Philipp Strasberg , Gernot Schaller , Neill Lambert , Tobias Brandes

The dynamics when a hot many-body quantum system is brought into instantaneous contact with a cold many-body quantum system can be understood as a combination of early time quantum correlation (von Neumann entropy) gain and late time energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-14 V. Ohanesjan , Y. Cheipesh , N. V. Gnezdilov , A. I. Pavlov , K. Schalm

Anomalous heat transfer (AHT), a process by which heat spontaneously flows from a cold system into a hot one, superficially contradicts the Clausius statement of the second law of thermodynamics. Here we provide a full classification of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Teng Ma , Jing-Ning Zhang , Yuan-Sheng Wang , Hong-Yi Xie , Man-Hong Yung

Relaxation towards equilibrium is often assumed to be slower when a system starts farther from equilibrium, but this intuition fails in the Mpemba effect. Recent advances in controllable quantum platforms have enabled the exploration of its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Shion Yamashika , Ryusuke Hamazaki

What happens when one of the parameters governing the dynamics of a long-range interacting system of particles in thermal equilibrium is abruptly changed (quenched) to a different value? While a short-range system, under the same…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Shamik Gupta , Lapo Casetti

The anomalous properties of water in the supercooled state are numerous and well-known. Particularly striking are the strong changes in dynamic properties that appear to display divergences at temperatures close to -- but beyond -- the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francis W. Starr , Srikanth Sastry , Francesco Sciortino , H. E. Stanley

We identify and interpret the possible quantum thermal machine regimes with a transverse-field Ising model as the working substance. In general, understanding the emergence of such regimes in a many-body quantum system is challenging due to…

Warming in complex physical systems, in particular global warming, attracts significant contemporary interest. It is essential, therefore, to understand basic physical mechanisms leading to overheating. It is well known that application of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-04 N. Romero Kalmanovitz , A. A. Bykov , S. A. Vitkalov , A. I. Toropov

We uncover an unforeseen asymmetry in relaxation -- for a pair of thermodynamically equidistant temperature quenches, one from a lower and the other from a higher temperature, the relaxation at the ambient temperature is faster in case of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Alessio Lapolla , Aljaž Godec

We show how to use a central limit approximation for additive co-cycles to describe non-equilibrium and far from equilibrium thermodynamic behavior. We consider first two weakly coupled Hamiltonian dynamical systems initially at different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Hans Henrik Rugh
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