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We consider the problem of learning a binary classifier from a training set of positive and unlabeled examples, both in the inductive and in the transductive setting. This problem, often referred to as \emph{PU learning}, differs from the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-10-06 Fantine Mordelet , Jean-Philippe Vert

While computer vision and machine learning have made great progress, their robustness is still challenged by two key issues: data distribution shift and label noise. When domain generalization (DG) encounters noise, noisy labels further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Wang Lu , Jindong Wang

The multilabel learning problem with large number of labels, features, and data-points has generated a tremendous interest recently. A recurring theme of these problems is that only a few labels are active in any given datapoint as compared…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-02-20 Akshay Soni , Yashar Mehdad

The instability is shown in the existing methods of representation learning based on Euclidean distance under a broad set of conditions. Furthermore, the scarcity and high cost of labels prompt us to explore more expressive representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Jielei Chu , Jing Liu , Hongjun Wang , Meng Hua , Zhiguo Gong , Tianrui Li

In this work, we study the problem of computing a tuple's expected multiplicity over probabilistic databases with bag semantics (where each tuple is associated with a multiplicity) exactly and approximately. We consider bag-TIDBs where we…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Su Feng , Boris Glavic , Aaron Huber , Oliver Kennedy , Atri Rudra

We propose a novel paradigm of semi-supervised learning (SSL)--the semi-supervised multiple representation behavior learning (SSMRBL). SSMRBL aims to tackle the difficulty of learning a grammar for natural language parsing where the data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Ruqian Lu , Shengluan Hou

Most advanced supervised Machine Learning (ML) models rely on vast amounts of point-by-point labelled training examples. Hand-labelling vast amounts of data may be tedious, expensive, and error-prone. Recently, some studies have explored…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Chufan Gao , Mononito Goswami

We consider the problem of embedding character-entity relationships from the reduced semantic space of narratives, proposing and evaluating the assumption that these relationships hold under a reflection operation. We analyze this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Mikolaj Figurski

In contrast to multi-label learning, label distribution learning characterizes the polysemy of examples by a label distribution to represent richer semantics. In the learning process of label distribution, the training data is collected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Zhuoran Zheng , Xiuyi Jia

We track the lineage of tuples throughout their database lifetime. That is, we consider a scenario in which tuples (records) that are produced by a query may affect other tuple insertions into the DB, as part of a normal workflow. As time…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Michael Leybovich , Oded Shmueli

As data volumes continue to grow, the labelling process increasingly becomes a bottleneck, creating demand for methods that leverage information from unlabelled data. Impressive results have been achieved in semi-supervised learning (SSL)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Ivana Balažević , Carl Allen , Timothy Hospedales

Representation learning has been proven to play an important role in the unprecedented success of machine learning models in numerous tasks, such as machine translation, face recognition and recommendation. The majority of existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Wentao Wang , Guowei Xu , Wenbiao Ding , Gale Yan Huang , Guoliang Li , Jiliang Tang , Zitao Liu

The performance of a model trained with noisy labels is often improved by simply \textit{retraining} the model with its \textit{own predicted hard labels} (i.e., 1/0 labels). Yet, a detailed theoretical characterization of this phenomenon…

In this paper, a new approach for classification of target task using limited labeled target data as well as enormous unlabeled source data is proposed which is called self-taught learning. The target and source data can be drawn from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-13 Parvin Razzaghi

Partial label learning deals with the problem where each training instance is assigned a set of candidate labels, only one of which is correct. This paper provides the first attempt to leverage the idea of self-training for dealing with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Lei Feng , Bo An

Much progress has been made in semi-supervised learning (SSL) by combining methods that exploit different aspects of the data distribution, e.g. consistency regularisation relies on properties of $p(x)$, whereas entropy minimisation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Carl Allen , Ivana Balažević , Timothy Hospedales

In partial multi-label learning (PML), the true labels are unobserved, which makes label disambiguation important but difficult. A key challenge is that ambiguous candidate labels can propagate errors into downstream tasks such as feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Hanlin Pan , Yuhao Tang , Wanfu Gao

Language modeling has shifted in recent years from a distribution over strings to prediction models with textual inputs and outputs for general-purpose tasks. This position paper highlights the often overlooked implications of this shift…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Eitan Wagner , Omri Abend

This paper addresses the problem of mapping natural language sentences to lambda-calculus encodings of their meaning. We describe a learning algorithm that takes as input a training set of sentences labeled with expressions in the lambda…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Luke S. Zettlemoyer , Michael Collins

Transductive learning is a supervised machine learning task in which, unlike in traditional inductive learning, the unlabelled data that require labelling are a finite set and are available at training time. Similarly to inductive learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Lorenzo Volpi , Alejandro Moreo , Fabrizio Sebastiani