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Over the last two decades, the discovery of exoplanets has fundamentally changed our perception of the universe and humanity's place within it. Recent work indicates that a solar system's X-ray and high energy particle environment is of…

In a companion paper, we introduced a publicly-available pipeline to characterise exoplanet atmospheres through high-resolution spectroscopy. In this paper, we use this pipeline to study the biases and degeneracies that arise in atmospheric…

Exoplanet imaging has thus far enabled studies of wide-orbit ($>$10 AU) giant planet ($>$2 Jupiter masses) formation and giant planet atmospheres, with future 30 meter-class Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs) needed to image and characterize…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Benjamin L. Gerard , Daren Dillon , Sylvain Cetre , Rebecca Jensen-Clem

Transmission spectroscopy facilitates the detection of molecules and/or clouds in the atmospheres of exoplanets. Such studies rely heavily on space-based or large ground-based observatories, as one needs to perform time- resolved, high…

The Exoplanet Transmission Spectroscopy Imager (ETSI) amalgamates a low resolution slitless prism spectrometer with custom multi-band filters to simultaneously image 15 spectral bandpasses between 430 nm and 975 nm with an average spectral…

Exoplanets are now being discovered in profusion. However, to understand their character requires spectral models and data. These elements of remote sensing can yield temperatures, compositions, and even weather patterns, but only if…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Adam Burrows

Detailed characterization of an extrasolar planet's atmosphere provides the best hope for distinguishing the makeup of its outer layers, and the only hope for understanding the interplay between initial composition, chemistry, dynamics &…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Ian J. M. Crossfield

In the recent years, retrieval analysis of exoplanet atmospheres have been very successful, providing deep insights on the composition and the temperature structure of these worlds via the transit and eclipse methods. Analysis of spectral…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Quentin Changeat , Ahmed F. Al-Refaie

With a new generation of observatories coming online this decade, the process of characterizing exoplanet atmospheres will need to be reinvented. Currently mostly on the instrumental side, characterization bottlenecks will soon stand by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Prajwal Niraula , Julien de Wit , Iouli E. Gordon , Robert J. Hargreaves , Clara Sousa-Silva , Roman V. Kochanov

Modeling the outflow of planetary atmospheres is important for understanding the evolution of exoplanet systems and for interpreting their observations. Modern theoretical models of exoplanet atmospheres become increasingly detailed and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 P. B. Isakova , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , E. S. Kalinicheva , V. I. Shematovich

High-contrast imaging for the detection and characterization of exoplanets relies on the instrument's capability to block out the light of the host star. Some current post-processing methods for calibrating out the residual speckles use…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Marie Ygouf , Laurent M. Mugnier , David Mouillet , Thierry Fusco , Jean-Luc Beuzit

Direct imaging of exoplanets is crucial for advancing our understanding of planetary systems beyond our solar system, but it faces significant challenges due to the high contrast between host stars and their planets. Wavefront aberrations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Brandon Y. Feng , Rodrigo Ferrer-Chávez , Aviad Levis , Jason J. Wang , Katherine L. Bouman , William T. Freeman

An outstanding, multi-disciplinary goal of modern science is the study of the diversity of potentially Earth-like planets and the search for life in them. This goal requires a bold new generation of space telescopes, but even the most…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Daniel Apai , Tom D. Milster , Dae Wook Kim , Alex Bixel , Glenn Schneider , Ronguang Liang , Jonathan Arenberg

The large number of new planets expected from wide-area transit surveys means that follow-up transmission spectroscopy studies of their atmospheres will be limited by the availability of telescope assets. We argue that telescopes covering a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 J. S. Morgan , E. Kerins , S. Awiphan , I. McDonald , J. J. Hayes , S. Komonjinda , D. Mkritchian , N. Sanguansak

Instrumental projects that will improve the direct optical finding and characterisation of exoplanets have advanced sufficiently to trigger organized investigation and development of corresponding signal processing algorithms. The first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Adrian Belu , Eric Thiébaut , Marc Ollivier , Guilaine Lagache , Franck Selsis , Farrokh Vakili

The study of exoplanetary atmospheres is one of the most exciting and dynamic frontiers in astronomy. Over the past two decades ongoing surveys have revealed an astonishing diversity in the planetary masses, radii, temperatures, orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nikku Madhusudhan , Heather Knutson , Jonathan Fortney , Travis Barman

A space telescope capable of high-contrast imaging has been recognized as the avenue toward finding terrestrial planets around nearby Sun-like stars and characterizing their potential habitability. It is thus essential to quantify the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Mario Damiano , Renyu Hu

This chapter reviews the current state of observational and theoretical efforts in the characterization of exoplanet atmospheres, with a focus on developments enabled through the Swiss National Centre for Competence in Research (NCCR)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Daniel Kitzmann , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Jens Hoeijmakers , Kevin Heng

Spectroscopic observations are extremely important for determining the composition, structure, and surface gravity of exoplanetary atmospheres. High resolution spectroscopy of the planet itself has only been demonstrated a handful of times.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-25 N. Jovanovic , O. Guyon , T. Kotani , H. Kawahara , K. Hosokawa , J. Lozi , J. Males , M. Ireland , M. Tamura , D. Mawet , C. Schwab , B. Norris , S. Leon-Saval , C. Betters , P. Tuthill