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相关论文: Augmenting Collider Searches and Enhancing Discove…

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Experiments at particle colliders are the primary source of insight into physics at microscopic scales. Searches at these facilities often rely on optimization of analyses targeting specific models of new physics. Increasingly, however,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Marat Freytsis , Maxim Perelstein , Yik Chuen San

We study the binary discrimination problem of identification of boosted $H\to gg$ decays from massive QCD jets in a systematic expansion in the strong coupling. Though this decay mode of the Higgs is unlikely to be discovered at the LHC, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Andrew J. Larkoski

We revisit our rope model for string fragmentation that has been shown to give a reasonable description of strangeness and baryon enhancement in high-multiplicity pp events at the LHC. A key feature of the model is that the enhancement is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Christian Bierlich , Smita Chakraborty , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad

Machine learning methods incorporating deep neural networks have been the subject of recent proposals for new hadronic resonance taggers. These methods require training on a dataset produced by an event generator where the true class labels…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 James Barnard , Edmund Noel Dawe , Matthew J. Dolan , Nina Rajcic

Measurements in the highly Lorentz-boosted regime provoke increased interest in probing the Higgs boson properties and in searching for particles beyond the standard model at the LHC. In the CMS Collaboration, various boosted-object tagging…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-11-14 CMS Collaboration

Extracting bounds on BSM operators at hadron colliders can be a highly non-trivial task. It can be useful or, depending on the complexity of the event structure, even essential to employ modern analysis techniques in order to measure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Philipp Englert

We study techniques for identifying highly boosted top jets, where the subsequent top decay products are not isolated. For hadronic boosted tops, we consider variables which probe the jet substructure in order to reduce the background from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jesse Thaler , Lian-Tao Wang

Hard splittings in the evolution of a jet may be modified by the presence of a dense strongly interacting medium. Grooming procedures can be used to isolate such hard components of a jet and allows one to focus on the two subjets resulting…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Harry Arthur Andrews

Jet substructure variables aim to reveal details of the parton fragmentation and hadronization processes that create a jet. By removing collinear radiation while maintaining the soft radiation components, one can construct CollinearDrop jet…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Youqi Song

Structured additive distributional copula regression allows to model the joint distribution of multivariate outcomes by relating all distribution parameters to covariates. Estimation via statistical boosting enables accounting for…

Previous studies have demonstrated the utility and applicability of machine learning techniques to jet physics. In this paper, we construct new observables for the discrimination of jets from different originating particles exclusively from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Kaustuv Datta , Andrew J. Larkoski

We present a quantitative comparison between two grooming techniques: SoftDrop (SD) and Dynamical Grooming (DyG), in terms of the resilience of their associated observables to the underlying event, hadronization and pileup in proton-proton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Alba Soto-Ontoso

Jet substructure tools have proven useful in a number of high-energy particle-physics studies. A particular case is the discrimination, or tagging, between a boosted jet originated from an electroweak boson (signal), and a standard QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Davide Napoletano , Gregory Soyez

We argue that contemporary jet substructure techniques might facilitate a more direct measurement of hard medium-induced gluon bremsstrahlung in heavy-ion collisions, and focus specifically on the "soft drop declustering" procedure that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Yacine Mehtar-Tani , Konrad Tywoniuk

One of the greatest impediments to extracting useful information from high luminosity hadron-collider data is radiation from secondary collisions (i.e. pileup) which can overlap with that of the primary interaction. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-03 David Krohn , Matthew Low , Matthew D. Schwartz , Lian-Tao Wang

This paper describes a method for detecting a rare top quark decay into a charm quark and a Higgs boson (H), which decays further into b quarks, at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), and introduces a tagging algorithm to identify boosted tops…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Shreecheta Chowdhury , Amit Chakraborty , Saunak Dutta

$N$-subjettiness ratios are in wide use for tagging heavy boosted objects, in particular the ratio of 2-subjettiness to 1-subjettiness for tagging boosted electroweak bosons. In this article we introduce a new, \emph{dichroic} ratio, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Gavin P. Salam , Lais Schunk , Gregory Soyez

We introduce jet topics: a framework to identify underlying classes of jets from collider data. Because of a close mathematical relationship between distributions of observables in jets and emergent themes in sets of documents, we can apply…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Eric M. Metodiev , Jesse Thaler

We investigate a method of model-agnostic anomaly detection through studying jets, collimated sprays of particles produced in high-energy collisions. We train a transformer neural network to encode simulated QCD "event space" dijets into a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Barry M. Dillon , Radha Mastandrea , Benjamin Nachman