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XZ Tau AB is a frequently observed binary YSO in the Taurus Molecular Cloud; XZ Tau B has been classified as an EXOr object. We present new Chandra/HETG-ACIS-S observations of XZ Tau AB, complemented with variability monitoring of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Steven M. Silverberg , Hans Moritz Guenther , Pragati Pradhan , David A. Principe , P. C. Schneider , Scott J. Wolk

Jets from young stellar objects provide insight into the workings of the beating heart at the centre of star forming cores. In some cases, multiple pulsed outflows are detected such as the atomic and molecular jets from a proposed binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Chris J. R. Lynch , Michael D. Smith , Simon C. O. Glover

We have carried out an extensive search for X-ray emission from young, very low-mass objects near and beyond the substellar limit, making use of archived ROSAT PSPC and HRI observations pointed at Brown Dwarfs and Brown Dwarf candidates in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Mokler , B. Stelzer

We present 800 micron continuum photometry of pre-main-sequence binary stars with projected separations a_p < 150 AU in the Sco-Oph star-forming region. Combining our observations with published 1300 micron photometry, we find that binaries…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Eric L. N. Jensen , Robert D. Mathieu , Gary A. Fuller

High-resolution X-ray spectra of high-mass stars and low-mass T-Tauri stars obtained during the first year of the Chandra mission are providing important clues about the mechanisms which produce X-rays on very young stars. For zeta Puppis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Gagne , David Cohen , Stanley Owocki , Asif Ud-Doula

We present new Spitzer IRAC/PU/MIPS photometry from 3.6 to 24 um, and new Gemini GMOS photometry at 0.48 um, of the young brown dwarf eclipsing binary 2MASS J05352184-0546085, located in the Orion Nebula Cluster. No excess disk emission is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Subhanjoy Mohanty , Keivan G. Stassun , Robert D. Mathieu

We know from observations that globular clusters are very efficient catalysts in forming unusual short-period binary systems or their offspring, such as low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs; neutron stars accreting matter from low-mass stellar…

Symbiotic X-ray binaries are systems hosting a neutron star accreting form the wind of a late type companion. These are rare objects and so far only a handful of them are known. One of the most puzzling aspects of the symbiotic X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-13 E. Bozzo , P. Romano , C. Ferrigno , L. Oskinova

Recent measurements of young accreting binary neutron stars are determining more precise magnetic field and accretion parameters. A low magnetic field accreting, millisecond pulsar has finally been found in a binary burster. At least 20…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean Swank

The past two decades have seen a significant advancement in the detection, classification and understanding of exoplanets and binaries. This is due, in large part, to the increase in use of small-aperture telescopes (< 20 cm) to survey…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Ryan J. Oelkers , Lucas M. Macri , Jennifer L. Marshall , Darren L. DePoy , Diego G. Lambas , Carlos Colazo , Katelyn Stringer

We present an analysis of the two-point spatial correlation functions of high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) and young star cluster (YSC) populations in M31 and M33. We find evidence that HMXBs are spatially correlated with YSCs to a higher…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Breanna A. Binder , Ashley K. Anderson , Kristen Garofali , Margaret Lazzarini , Benjamin F. Williams

Bright, ultracompact X-ray binaries observed in dense star clusters, such as Galactic globular clusters, must have formed relatively recently, since their lifetimes as persistent bright sources are short (e.g., ~10^8 yr above 10^36 erg/s…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 N. Ivanova , F. A. Rasio , J. C. Lombardi, , K. L. Dooley , Z. F. Proulx

We have analyzed a number of intense X-ray flares observed in the Chandra Orion Ultradeep Project (COUP), a 13 days observation of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). Analysis of the flare decay allows to determine the size, peak density and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Favata , E. Flaccomio , F. Reale , G. Micela , S. Sciortino , H. Shang , K. Stassun , E. D. Feigelson

In January 2003, the Chandra Orion Ultradeep Project (COUP) detected about 1400 young stars during a 13.2 day observation of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). This paper studies a well-defined sample of 28 solar-mass COUP sources to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. J. Wolk , E. Flaccomio , G. Micela , F. Favata , A. E. Glassgold , H. Shang , E. D. Feigelson

Our general understanding of multiple star and planet formation is primarily based on observations of young multiple systems in low density regions like Tau-Aur and Oph. Since many, if not most, of the stars are born in clusters,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Correia , G. Duchene , B. Reipurth , H. Zinnecker , S. Daemgen , M. G. Petr-Gotzens , R. Koehler , Th. Ratzka , C. Aspin , Q. M. Konopacky , A. M. Ghez

We report the results of our radial-velocity monitoring of spectroscopic binary systems in a sample of X-ray sources from the ROSAT All Sky Survey south of the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region. The original sample of approximately 120…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Guillermo Torres , Ralph Neuhaeuser , Eike W. Guenther

Spitzer observations of the neutron star (ultra-compact) X-ray binary (XRB) 4U 0614+091 with the Infrared Array Camera reveal emission of non-thermal origin in the range 3.5-8 um. The mid-infrared spectrum is well fit by a power law with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Migliari , J. A. Tomsick , T. J. Maccarone , E. Gallo , R. P. Fender , G. Nelemans , D. M. Russell

We used the Very Large Array to carry out a multi-epoch radio continuum monitoring of the Orion Nebula Cluster and Orion Molecular Cloud. Our observations reveal the presence of 19 sources. With the exception of the sources BN and C the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 V. M. Rivilla , C. J. Chandler , J. Sanz-Forcada , I. Jiménez-Serra , J. Forbrich , J. Martín-Pintado

White dwarf symbiotic binaries are detected in X-rays with luminosities in the range of 10$^{30}$ to 10$^{34}$ lumcgs. Their X-ray emission arises either from the accretion disk boundary layer, from a region where the winds from both…