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The IRIS Imager requires opt-mechanical stages which are operable under vacuum and cryogenic environment. Also the stage for the IRIS Imager is required to survive for 10 years without maintenance. To achieve these requirements, we decided…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Fumihiro Uraguchi , Yoshiyuki Obuchi , Bungo Ikenoue , Sakae Saito , Ryuji Suzuki , Yutaka Hayano

Adaptive optics (AO) offers an opportunity to stabilize an image and maximize the spatial resolution achievable by ground based telescopes by removing the distortions due to the atmosphere. Typically, the deformable mirror in an AO system…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-30 J. Fowler , Rachel Bowens-Rubin , Philip M. Hinz

We study the effects of time-dependent substrate/film temperature in the deposition of a mesoscopically thick film using a statistical model that accounts for diffusion of adatoms without lateral neighbors whose coefficients depend on an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 T. A. de Assis , F. D. A. A. Reis

In this study Mo-Nb-Ta-W refractory high-entropy alloys (R-HEAs) have been studied for their phase stability for a wide temperature range (100 K to 2000 K). The equilibrium thermodynamic phases are determined by the changes in enthalpy and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Varnita Bajpai , Soumyadipta Maiti , Shashank Mishra , Beena Rai

Interferometric gravitational wave detectors operate with high optical power in their arms in order to achieve high shot-noise limited strain sensitivity. A significant limitation to increasing the optical power is the phenomenon of…

In order to evaluate the potential of MEMS deformable mirrors for open-loop applications, a complete calibration process was performed on a 1024-actuator mirror. The mirror must be perfectly calibrated to obtain deterministic membrane…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Celia Blain , Rodolphe Conan , Colin Bradley , Olivier Guyon , Curtis Vogel

The surface figure of x-ray mirrors can be improved by differential deposition of thin films. To achieve the required corrections, WSi2 layers of variable thickness were deposited through beam-defining apertures of different openings. The…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Ch. Morawe , S. Labouré , F. Perrin , A. Vivo , R. Barrett

Controlling the temperature distribution inside catalytic fixed bed reactors is crucial for yield optimization and process stability. Yet, in situ temperature measurements with spatial and temporal resolution are still challenging. In this…

Calibration is one area in measurement where our country is still in the process of improvement. The absence of confirmed approaches and actions for identifying the features of calibration baths by numerous laboratories disallowed them to…

Our paper presents a non-destructive thermal transient measurement method that is able to reveal differences even in the micron size range of MEMS structures. Devices of the same design can have differences in their sacrificial layers as…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2007-11-29 P. Szabo , B. Nemeth , M. Rencz , B. Courtois

The need for both high quality images and lightweight structures is one of the main drivers in space telescope design. An efficient wavefront control system will become mandatory in future large observatories, retaining performance while…

Here are presented the experimental results obtained with a ferrofluidic deformable mirror controlled by electro-magnet actuators. Using a step input through a single actuator we obtain a steady-state settling time of 100ms; however,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Maxime Rochette , Ermanno F. Borra , Jean-Philippe Déry , Anna M. Ritcey

(abridged) Extreme adaptive optics (XAO) encounters severe difficulties to cope with the high speed (>1kHz), high accuracy and high order requirements for future extremely large telescopes. An innovative high order adaptive optics system…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Christian Delacroix , Maud Langlois , Magali Loupias , Eric Thiébaut , Louisa Adjali , Jonathan Leger , Michel Tallon

We discuss the influence of Young's modulus temperature dependence on the number of parametrically unstable modes in a Fabry-Perot cavity of Advanced LIGO interferometer. Some unstable modes may be suppressed by changing the mirror's…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-03 S. E. Strigin

We present a revised atomistic picture of the order-disorder transition in the archetypal orbital-ordered perovskite material, LaMnO$_{3}$. Our study uses machine-learning-driven molecular-dynamics simulations which describe the temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Bodoo Batnaran , Andrew L. Goodwin , Michael A. Hayward , Volker L. Deringer

We use the technique of chopped nonlinear magneto-optic rotation (NMOR) in a room temperature $^{133}$Cs vapor cell to measure the permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) in the atom. The cell has paraffin coating on the walls to increase…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Harish Ravi , Mangesh Bhattarai , Abhilash Y D , Ummal Momeen , Vasant Natarajan

We explore numerically the morphological patterns of thermo-diffusive instabilities in combustion fronts with a continuum fuel source, within a range of Lewis numbers and ignition temperatures, focusing on the cellular regime. For this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Hossein Azizi , Sebastian Gurevich , Nikolas Provatas

We characterize the variation in photometric response of the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) across its 520~Mpix science array during 4 years of operation. These variations are measured using high signal-to-noise aperture photometry of $>10^7$…

Deformable mirrors are increasingly used in astronomy. However, they still are limited in stroke for active correction of high amplitude optical aberrations. Magnetic Liquid deformable mirrors (MLDMs) are a new technology that has…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 E. F. Borra

Mechanical loss of dielectric mirror coatings sets fundamental limits for both gravitational wave detectors and cavity-stabilized optical local oscillators for atomic clocks. Two approaches are used to determine the mechanical loss:…