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By linking conceptual theories with observed data, generative models can support reasoning in complex situations. They have come to play a central role both within and beyond statistics, providing the basis for power analysis in molecular…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-15 Kris Sankaran , Susan P. Holmes

In this paper, we consider survival analysis with right-censored data which is a common situation in predictive maintenance and health field. We propose a model based on the estimation of two-parameter Weibull distribution conditionally to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-24 Achraf Bennis , Sandrine Mouysset , Mathieu Serrurier

Proportional ranking rules aggregate approval-style preferences of agents into a collective ranking such that groups of agents with similar preferences are adequately represented. Motivated by the application of live Q&A platforms, where…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Jonas Israel , Markus Brill

Given an undirected graph representing similarities between a set of items and an additive measure evaluating the items, we treat the position of a special subset of items in an ordinal ranking through a collection of combinatorial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Samuel Boardman

These lecture notes introduce the statistical analysis of continuous-time generative models built from Markov dynamics. We begin with the stochastic-calculus foundations of score-based diffusion models, including time reversal, score…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-27 Eddie Aamari , Arthur Stéphanovitch

In this paper, we propose methods for the estimation of parameters for the three-parameter Reflected Weibull distribution. The Moment estimator , Maximum likelihood estimator and Location and Scale Parameters free maximum likelihood…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2019-05-01 Fateme Maleki Jebeli , Einolah Deiri

Deep learning has emerged as a promising tool for precipitation downscaling. However, current models rely on likelihood-based loss functions to properly model the precipitation distribution, leading to spatially inconsistent projections…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Jose González-Abad

Recently, Lee and Cha (2015, `On two generalized classes of discrete bivariate distributions', {\it American Statistician}, 221 - 230) proposed two general classes of discrete bivariate distributions. They have discussed some general…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-01 Debasis Kundu , Vahid Nekoukhou

We extend the exploration regarding dynamical approach of macroeconomic variables by tackling systematically expenditure using Statistical Physics models (for the first time to the best of our knowledge). Also, using polynomial distribution…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-03-29 Elvis Oltean , Fedor Kusmartsev

In this paper, we propose the generalized mixed reduced rank regression method, GMR$^3$ for short. GMR$^3$ is a regression method for a mix of numeric, binary, and ordinal response variables. The predictor variables can be a mix of binary,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-23 Mark de Rooij , Lorenza Cotugno , Roberta Siciliano

With the recent rise of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), the need of selecting high-quality dataset to improve machine learning models has garnered increasing attention. However, some part of this topic remains underexplored, even…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-16 Kyung Rok Kim , Yansong Wang , Xiaocheng Li , Guanting Chen

A multiplicative stochastic process with the lower bound lognormally distributed is investigated. For the process, the model is constructed, and its distribution function (involving four parameters) and the related statistical properties…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Ken Yamamoto , Yoshihiro Yamazaki

We analyse a preferential urn model with randomness using the replica method. The preferential urn model is a stochastic model based on the concept "the rich get richer." The replica analysis clarifies that the preferential urn model with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jun Ohkubo , Muneki Yasuda , Kazuyuki Tanaka

We consider three algorithms for allocating parliamentary seats by proportional representation. The usual approach to describing such algorithms is to compute a quota of votes that each party uses to "acquire'' representatives. This kind of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Raul Rojas

Most work on supervised learning research has focused on marginal predictions. In decision problems, joint predictive distributions are essential for good performance. Previous work has developed methods for assessing low-order predictive…

A simple generative model for rank ordered data with ties is presented. The model is based on ordering geometric latent variables and can be seen as the discrete counterpart of the Plackett-Luce (PL) model, a popular, relatively tractable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-19 Daniel A. Henderson

Data assimilation plays a crucial role in numerical modeling, enabling the integration of real-world observations into mathematical models to enhance the accuracy and predictive capabilities of simulations. This approach is widely applied…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-08 Alexander Lobbe , Dan Crisan , Oana Lang

The Bayesian Mallows model is a flexible tool for analyzing data in the form of complete or partial rankings, and transitive or intransitive pairwise preferences. In many potential applications of preference learning, data arrive…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-11-26 Øystein Sørensen , Anja Stein , Waldir Leoncio Netto , David S. Leslie

We investigate statistical properties of a likelihood approach to nonparametric estimation of a singular distribution using deep generative models. More specifically, a deep generative model is used to model high-dimensional data that are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-29 Minwoo Chae , Dongha Kim , Yongdai Kim , Lizhen Lin

This paper introduces and studies a new class of nonparametric prior distributions. Random probability distribution functions are constructed via normalization of random measures driven by increasing additive processes. In particular, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Luis E. Nieto-Barajas , Igor Prunster , Stephen G. Walker