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In 1964, a new particle was proposed by several groups to answer the question of where the masses of elementary particles come from; this particle is usually referred to as the Higgs particle or the Higgs boson. In July 2012, this Higgs…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Sau Lan Wu

The Higgs boson was postulated in 1964, and phenomenological studies of its possible production and decays started in the early 1970s, followed by studies of its possible production in e+ e-, pbar p and pp collisions, in particular. Until…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-31 John Ellis , Mary K. Gaillard , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

In 1964, a new particle was proposed by several groups to answer the question of where the masses of elementary particles come from; this particle is usually referred to as the Higgs particle or the Higgs boson. In July 2012, this Higgs…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Sau Lan Wu

The discovery of the Higgs boson by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations in 2012 concluded the longest search for a particle in the history of particle physics and was based on the largest and most complex physics experiments ever conducted,…

The Higgs boson was postulated in 1964, and phenomenological studies of its possible production and decays started in the early 1970s, followed by studies of its possible production in electron-positron, antiproton-proton and proton-proton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 John Ellis , Mary K. Gaillard , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We describe the theoretical ideas, developed between the 1950s-1970s, which led to the prediction of the Higgs boson, the particle that was discovered in 2012. The forces of nature are based on symmetry principles. We explain the nature of…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Juan Maldacena

The Higgs boson was predicted in 1964 by British physicist Peter Higgs. The Higgs is the key to explain the origin of the mass of other elementary particles of Nature. However, only with the coming into operation of the LHC, in 2008, there…

Eleven years ago, the Higgs boson was discovered at the LHC. I briefly survey the status of Higgs boson physics today and explore some of the implications for future Higgs studies. Although current experimental measurements are consistent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Howard E. Haber

The Higgs boson, a fundamental scalar, was discovered at CERN in 2012 with mass 125 GeV, a mass that turned out to be a remarkable choice of Nature. In the Standard Model of particle physics, the Higgs boson is closely linked to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Steven D. Bass , Albert De Roeck , Marumi Kado

The last particle that completes the Standard Model of Elementary Particles, the most sophisticated theory of nature in human history, was discovered in 2012. Although the present formulation of the theory comes from the 1960s and 70s, it…

科普物理 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Graciela B. Gelmini

The Higgs boson, which was discovered at CERN in 2012, stands out as a remarkable elementary particle with distinct characteristics. Unlike any other observed particle, it possesses zero spin within the Standard Model (SM) of particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Karl Jakobs , Giulia Zanderighi

According to the long-standing received wisdom, a "small" value of the Higgs mass - as for instance implied by general unitarity constraints - is highly "unnatural" and essentially $\mbox{requires}$ new physics to be present at or near…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-30 M. Holman

I show that with the discovery of the Higgs boson we have entered a new phase of our understanding of nature. This leads us towards a paradigm shift in the search for possible new physics, away from major extensions like supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 J. J. van der Bij

The discovery of the Higgs boson, ten years ago, was a milestone that opened the door to the study of a new sector of fundamental physical interactions. We review the role of the Higgs field in the Standard Model of particle physics and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Gavin P. Salam , Lian-Tao Wang , Giulia Zanderighi

The cause of the screening of the weak interactions at long distances puzzled the high-energy community for more nearly half a century. With the discovery of the Higgs boson a new era started with direct experimental information on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-03 C. Grojean

The Higgs boson is the most important, though yet undiscovered ingredient of the standard model of particle physics. Its detection is therefore one of the most important goals of high energy physics that can guide future research in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-12-03 Alexander Unzicker

The standard model has postulated the existence of a scalar boson, named the Higgs boson. This boson plays a central role in a symmetry breaking scheme called the Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism (or the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Nguyen Anh Ky , Nguyen Thi Hong Van

The discovery of the Standard Model Higgs boson opens up a range of speculative cosmological scenarios, from the formation of structure in the early universe immediately after the big bang, to relics from the electroweak phase transition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Ian G. Moss

We present a concise outlook of particle physics after the first LHC results at 7-8 TeV. The discovery of the Higgs boson at 126 GeV will remain as one of the major physics discoveries of our time. But also the surprising absence of any…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Guido Altarelli

The present knowledge on the Higgs-like boson discovered at the LHC is summarized. The data accumulated so far are consistent with the Standard Model predictions and put interesting constraints on alternative scenarios of electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Antonio Pich
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