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Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) at relativistic shocks is likely to be an important acceleration mechanism in various astrophysical jet sources, including radio-loud AGN. An important recent development for blazar science is the ability…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Matthew G. Baring , Markus Boettcher , Errol J. Summerlin

Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) at relativistic shocks is expected to be an important acceleration mechanism in a variety of astrophysical objects including extragalactic jets in active galactic nuclei and gamma ray bursts. These sources…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Errol J. Summerlin , Matthew G. Baring

Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) at relativistic shocks is expected to be an important acceleration mechanism in a variety of astrophysical objects including extragalactic jets in active galactic nuclei and gamma ray bursts. These sources…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Matthew G. Baring , Errol J. Summerlin

Jets in blazars are an excellent forum for studying acceleration at relativistic shocks using the highly-variable emission seen across the electromagnetic spectrum. Our recent work on combining multi-wavelength leptonic emission models with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Matthew G. Baring , Markus Boettcher

Mildly-relativistic shocks that are embedded in colliding magnetohydrodynamic flows are prime sites for relativistic particle acceleration and production of strongly variable, polarized multi-wavelength emission from relativistic jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Markus Boettcher , Matthew G Baring

Relativistic shocks are one of the most plausible sites of the emission of strongly variable, polarized multi-wavelength emission from relativistic jet sources such as blazars, via diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) of relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Markus Boettcher

Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) by relativistic shocks is thought to generate the $dN/dE\propto E^{-p}$ spectra of charged particles in various astronomical relativistic flows. We show that for test particles in one dimension (1D),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Uri Keshet

Blazars, a class of active galaxies whose jets are relativistic and collimated flows of plasma directed along the line of sight and are prone to a slew of magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities. We aim to study the interplay of radiation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Sriyasriti Acharya , Bhargav Vaidya , Indu Kalpa Dihingia , Sushmita Agarwal , Amit Shukla

Mildly relativistic, oblique shocks are frequently invoked as possible sites of relativistic particle acceleration and production of strongly variable, polarized multi-wavelength emission from relativistic jet sources such as blazars, via…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Markus Boettcher , Matthew G. Baring

We present results from a fully relativistic Monte Carlo simulation of diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) in unmodified shocks. The computer code uses a single algorithmic sequence to smoothly span the range from nonrelativistic speeds to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Donald C. Ellison , Glen P. Double

Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA), as an acceleration process for Galactic electrons at the solar wind termination shock (TS), is investigated with a comprehensive numerical model which incorporates shock-acceleration, particle drifts and…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-11-30 M. S. Potgieter , P. L. Prinsloo , R. D. Strauss

We study diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) of protons and electrons at nonrelativistic, high Mach number, quasiparallel, collisionless shocks by means of self-consistent 1D particle-in-cell simulations. For the first time, both species are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-02 Jaehong Park , Damiano Caprioli , Anatoly Spitkovsky

The analytical theory of diffusive cosmic ray acceleration at parallel stationary shock waves with magnetostatic turbulence is generalized to arbitrary shock speeds $V_s=\beta_1c$, including in particular relativistic speeds. This is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Reinhard Schlickeiser

Diffusive Shock Acceleration (DSA) cannot efficiently accelerate particles without the presence of self-consistently generated or pre-existing strong turbulence ($ \delta B/B \sim 1 $) in the vicinity of the shock. The problem we address in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Christian Garrel , Loukas Vlahos , Heinz Isliker , Theophilos Pisokas

We discuss the recent developments in the theory of diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) by using both first-principle kinetic plasma simulations and analytical theory based on the solution of the convection/diffusion equation. In particular,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Damiano Caprioli , Colby C. Haggerty

A well-known paradigm about the origin of Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) is that these high-energy particles are accelerated in the process of diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) at collisionless shocks (at least up to the so-called "knee"energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Bojan Arbutina

We reexamine nonlinear diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) at cosmological shocks in the large scale structure of the Universe, incorporating wave-particle interactions that are expected to operate in collisionless shocks. Adopting simple…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Hyesung Kang , Dongsu Ryu

Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) is a prominent mechanism for energizing charged particles up to very large rigidities at astrophysical collisionless shocks. In addition to ions and electrons, it has been proposed that interstellar dust…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-31 P. Cristofari , V. Tatischeff , M. Chabot

Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) is now widely accepted as the model to explain the production of cosmic rays (CRs) in a wide range of astrophysical environments. Despite initial successes of the theory in explaining the energetics and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hyesung Kang

We present a nonlinear Monte Carlo model of efficient diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) where the magnetic turbulence responsible for particle diffusion is calculated self-consistently from the resonant cosmic-ray (CR) streaming…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Andrei M. Bykov , Donald C. Ellison , Sergei M. Osipov , Andrey E. Vladimirov
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