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Visual sensation and perception refers to the process of sensing, organizing, identifying, and interpreting visual information in environmental awareness and understanding. Computational models inspired by visual perception have the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Bing Wei , Yudi Zhao , Kuangrong Hao , Lei Gao

Object recognition is often viewed as a feedforward, bottom-up process in machine learning, but in real neural systems, object recognition is a complicated process which involves the interplay between two signal pathways. One is the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Zilong Ji , Xiaolong Zou , Tiejun Huang , Si Wu

While visual imitation learning offers one of the most effective ways of learning from visual demonstrations, generalizing from them requires either hundreds of diverse demonstrations, task specific priors, or large, hard-to-train…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Jyothish Pari , Nur Muhammad Shafiullah , Sridhar Pandian Arunachalam , Lerrel Pinto

A well-known perceptual consequence of categorization in humans and other animals, called categorical perception, is notably characterized by a within-category compression and a between-category separation: two items, close in input space,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Laurent Bonnasse-Gahot , Jean-Pierre Nadal

Deep neural networks that yield human interpretable decisions by architectural design have lately become an increasingly popular alternative to post hoc interpretation of traditional black-box models. Among these networks, the arguably most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Adrian Hoffmann , Claudio Fanconi , Rahul Rade , Jonas Kohler

In visual decision making, high-level features, such as object categories, have a strong influence on choice. However, the impact of low-level features on behavior is less understood partly due to the high correlation between high- and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-09-13 Maytus Piriyajitakonkij , Sirawaj Itthipuripat , Ian Ballard , Ioannis Pappas

We address the optimization problem in a data-driven variational reconstruction framework, where the regularizer is parameterized by an input-convex neural network (ICNN). While gradient-based methods are commonly used to solve such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-24 Matthias J. Ehrhardt , Subhadip Mukherjee , Hok Shing Wong

Recent self-supervised learning models simulate the development of semantic object representations by training on visual experience similar to that of toddlers. However, these models ignore the foveated nature of human vision with high/low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Zhengyang Yu , Arthur Aubret , Chen Yu , Jochen Triesch

The extensive adoption of Deep Neural Networks has led to their increased utilization in challenging scientific visualization tasks. Recent advancements in building compressed data models using implicit neural representations have shown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Abhay Kumar Dwivedi , Shanu Saklani , Soumya Dutta

With the perpetual increase of complexity of the state-of-the-art deep neural networks, it becomes a more and more challenging task to maintain their interpretability. Our work aims to evaluate the effects of adversarial training utilized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Delyan Boychev

Humans can effortlessly describe what they see, yet establishing a shared representational format between vision and language remains a significant challenge. Emerging evidence suggests that human brain representations in both vision and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-30 Katerina Marie Simkova , Adrien Doerig , Clayton Hickey , Ian Charest

Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) usually rely on edge/shape information to classify images. Visualization methods developed over the last decade confirm that ConvNets rely on edge information. We investigate situations where the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Jackson Kaunismaa , Michael Guerzhoy

In computer vision, different basic blocks are created around different matrix operations, and models based on different basic blocks have achieved good results. Good results achieved in vision tasks grants them rationality. However, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Ruimin Gao , Hao Zou , Zhekai Duan

Recent advances in generalized image understanding have seen a surge in the use of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) across a broad range of image-based detection, classification and prediction tasks. Whilst the reported performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Matt Poyser , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Toby P. Breckon

Measuring concept generalization, i.e., the extent to which models trained on a set of (seen) visual concepts can be leveraged to recognize a new set of (unseen) concepts, is a popular way of evaluating visual representations, especially in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Mert Bulent Sariyildiz , Yannis Kalantidis , Diane Larlus , Karteek Alahari

Infants develop complex visual understanding rapidly, even preceding the acquisition of linguistic skills. As computer vision seeks to replicate the human vision system, understanding infant visual development may offer valuable insights.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Xueyi Ke , Satoshi Tsutsui , Yayun Zhang , Bihan Wen

We present ProtoConcepts, a method for interpretable image classification combining deep learning and case-based reasoning using prototypical parts. Existing work in prototype-based image classification uses a ``this looks like that''…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Chiyu Ma , Brandon Zhao , Chaofan Chen , Cynthia Rudin

The extent to which different neural or artificial neural networks (models) rely on equivalent representations to support similar tasks remains a central question in neuroscience and machine learning. Prior work has typically compared…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-06 Jialin Wu , Shreya Saha , Yiqing Bo , Meenakshi Khosla

For convolutional neural network models that optimize an image embedding, we propose a method to highlight the regions of images that contribute most to pairwise similarity. This work is a corollary to the visualization tools developed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Abby Stylianou , Richard Souvenir , Robert Pless

Deep networks have been successfully applied to visual tracking by learning a generic representation offline from numerous training images. However the offline training is time-consuming and the learned generic representation may be less…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Kaihua Zhang , Qingshan Liu , Yi Wu , Ming-Hsuan Yang
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