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Context.Transition disks are believed to be the final stages of protoplanetary disks, during which a forming planetary system or photoevaporation processes open a gap in the inner disk, drastically changing the disk structure. From…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-17 P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , T. Birnstiel

We present a novel mechanism for the outward transport of crystalline dust particles: the outward radial drift of pebbles. The dust ring structure is frequently observed in protoplanetary disks. One of the plausible mechanisms of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Sota Arakawa , Yuji Matsumoto , Mitsuhiko Honda

We present a synergic study of protoplanetary disks to investigate links between inner disk gas molecules and the large-scale migration of solid pebbles. The sample includes 63 disks where two types of measurements are available: i)…

The instability in protoplanetary disks due to gas-dust friction and self-gravity of gas and dust is investigated by linear analysis. In the case where the dust to gas ratio is enhanced and turbulence is week, the instability grows, even in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sanemichi Z. Takahashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Debris rings of dust are found around young luminous stars such as HR4796A and HD141569. Some of these entities have sharp edges and gaps which have been interpreted as evidence for the presence of shepherding and embedded planets. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Klahr , D. N. C. Lin

Context: Protoplanetary disks are observed to remain dust-rich for up to several million years. Theoretical modeling, on the other hand, raises several questions. Firstly, dust coagulation occurs so rapidly, that if the small dust grains…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-21 T. Birnstiel , C. P. Dullemond , F. Brauer

In our previous work (Paper I), we demonstrated that coagulation instability results in dust concentration against depletion due to the radial drift and accelerates dust growth locally. In this work (Paper II), we perform numerical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Ryosuke T. Tominaga , Hidekazu Tanaka , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We study the dynamics and growth of dust particles in circumstellar disks of different masses that are prone to gravitational instability during the critical first Myr of their evolution. The dust component is made up of two different…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Vardan G. Elbakyan , Anders Johansen , Michiel Lambrechts , Vitaly Akimkin , Eduard I. Vorobyov

Rings and gaps are ubiquitous in protoplanetary disks. Larger dust grains will concentrate in gaseous rings more compactly due to stronger aerodynamic drag. However, the effects of dust concentration on the ring's thermal structure have not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Shangjia Zhang , Xiao Hu , Zhaohuan Zhu , Jaehan Bae

The role of radiation pressure in dust migration and the opening of inner cavities in transitional disks is revisited in this paper. Dust dynamics including radiation pressure is often studied in axisymmetric models, but in this work, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Jiaqing Bi , Jeffrey Fung

We propose a mechanism by which dust rings in protoplanetary disks can form and be long-lasting compared to gas rings. This involves the existence of a pressure maximum which traps dust either in between two gap-opening planets or at the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Farzana Meru , Sascha P. Quanz , Maddalena Reggiani , Clement Baruteau , Jaime E. Pineda

Relatively large dust grains (referred to as pebbles) accumulate at the outer edge of the gap induced by a planet in a protoplanetary disk, and a ring structure with a high dust-to-gas ratio can be formed. Such a ring has been thought to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Takayuki Muto , Hidekazu Tanaka

Protoplanetary disks often appear as multiple concentric rings in dust continuum emission maps and scattered light images. These features are often associated with possible young planets in these disks. Many non-planetary explanations have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 C. P. Dullemond , A. B. T. Penzlin

The growth of solids from sub-micron to millimeter and centimeter sizes is the early step toward the formation of planets inside protoplanetary disks (PPDs). However, such processes and their potential impact on the later stages of solid…

Investigating the molecular gas in the inner regions of protoplanetary disks provides insight into how the molecular disk environment changes during the transition from primordial to debris disk systems. We conduct a small survey of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Keri Hoadley , Kevin France , Richard D Alexander , Matthew McJunkin , Christian Schneider

A notable challenge of planet formation is to find a path to directly form planetesimals from small particles. We aim to understand how drifting pebbles pile up in a protoplanetary disk with a non-uniform turbulence structure. We consider a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Ryuki Hyodo , Shigeru Ida , Tristan Guillot

We calculate the evolution of a star-forming cloud core using a three-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamics simulation, treating dust grains as Lagrangian particles, to investigate the dust motion in the early star formation stage. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Shunta Koga , Masahiro N. Machida

Binary systems exert a gravitational torque on misaligned discs orbiting them, causing differential precession which may produce disc warping and tearing. While this is well understood for gas-only discs, misaligned cirumbinary discs of gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Hossam Aly , Giuseppe Lodato

We present a new instability driven by a combination of coagulation and radial drift of dust particles. We refer to this instability as ``coagulation instability" and regard it as a promising mechanism to concentrate dust particles and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Ryosuke T. Tominaga , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Hiroshi Kobayashi

Various instabilities have been proposed as a promising mechanism to accumulate dust. Moreover, some of them are expected to lead to the multiple-ring structure formation and the planetesimal formation in protoplanetary disks. In a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Ryosuke T. Tominaga , Sanemichi Z. Takahashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka
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