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In massless scalar field cosmology, imposing the universe's physical volume as fundamentally discrete resolves the big bang singularity via a big bounce. We use quantum field theory on curved background to numerically track the number of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Mustafa Saeed , Irfan Javed , Aiman Nauman

Numerical modeling of a mathematical model of the cosmological evolution of an asymmetric scalar doublet with kinetic interaction between the components was carried out. A wide range of values of fundamental parameters and initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Yu. G. Ignsat'ev , I. A. Kokh

We investigate a cosmological scenario in which the dark matter particles can be created during the evolution of the Universe. By regarding the Universe as an open thermodynamic system and using non-equilibrium thermodynamics, we examine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Z. Safari , K. Rezazadeh , B. Malekolkalami

Propagation of fermions in curved space-time generates a gravitational interaction due to the coupling between spin of the fermion and space-time curvature. This gravitational interaction, which is an axial-vector appears as the CPT…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

The concepts of symmetry and its breakdown are investigated in two different terms according to whether the resulting asymmetry is universal or only obtained for a special configuration: we shall illustrate this by considering in the first…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Luca Fabbri

In this work, we propose an economical model to address some open cosmological problems such as the absence of the initial cosmological singularity, an early acceleration of the Universe and the generation of matter-antimatter asymmetry.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-10 H. B. Benaoum , A. Ovgun

The CP violation required in leptogenesis may have different origin, but in an effective theory they all are related to the rephasing invariant CP violating measure in the mixing matrix of the leptonic sector. We point out that the maximum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-16 Yong Liu , Utpal Sarkar

A large lepton asymmetry could be generated in the Early Universe by oscillations of active to sterile neutrinos with a small mixing angle sin 2 \theta < 10^-2. The final order of magnitude of the lepton asymmetry \eta is mainly determined…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Buras , D. V. Semikoz

We present an extension of the minimal split supersymmetry model, which is capable of explaining the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. Instead of MSSM we start from NMSSM and split its spectrum in such a way that the low energy theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 S. V. Demidov , D. S. Gorbunov

The matter-antimatter asymmetry problem, corresponding to the virtual nonexistence of antimatter in the universe, is one of the greatest mysteries of cosmology. Within the framework of the Generation Model (GM) of particle physics, it is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-15 B. A. Robson

I describe the logical basis of the method that I developed in 1962 and 1963 to define a quantum operator corresponding to the observable particle number of a quantized free scalar field in a spatially-flat isotropically expanding (and/or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Leonard Parker

We consider generation of baryon asymmetry of the universe through $R-$parity violation in a scenario in which out-of-equilibrium condition is satisfied by making the electroweak phase transition to be first order. We study all the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Utpal Sarkar , Rathin Adhikari

We propose a non-thermal scenario for the generation of baryon number asymmetry in a radiative neutrino mass model which is modified to realize inflation at the early Universe. In this scenario, inflaton plays a crucial role in both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Shoichi Kashiwase , Daijiro Suematsu

Following earlier ideas of Dolgov, we show that the asymmetrical dynamical evolution of fields in the early Universe provides a new source for CP violation. This can lead to baryogenesis without any additional CP-violating interactions. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 K. R. S. Balaji , Tirthabir Biswas , Robert H. Brandenberger , David London

A mathematical model of the Universe evolution, based on asymmetric doublet of classical and phantom dcalar Higgs fields with a kinetic connection between the components, has been constructed and studied. A detailed qualitative analysis was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , I. A. Kokh

In this paper, we investigate cosmological particle production using quantum field theory (QFT). We will consider how production of scalar particles can occur in an expanding universe. By introducing a time-dependent energy parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ng

We demonstrate that $CP-$violation in the Majorana mass matrices of the heavy neutrinos can generate a $CP-$asymmetric universe. The subsequent decay of the Majorana particles generates a lepton number asymmetry. During the electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Marion Flanz , Emmanuel A. Paschos , Utpal Sarkar

Neutrino asymmetry generation from active-sterile neutrino oscillations in the early Universe has different important cosmological effects. We discuss its basic features and present recent results on the borders of the generation for mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Di Bari

The mixing of a neutral unstable particle and its antiparticle has been usually discussed in the framework of quantum mechanics in the literature. In this paper, the particle-antiparticle mixing is discussed fully in the quantum field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Chang-Hun Lee

We propose a new mechanism to simultaneously explain the observed dark matter abundance and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. The mechanism is based on the Filtered Dark Matter scenario, where dark matter particles acquire a large mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Michael J. Baker , Moritz Breitbach , Joachim Kopp , Lukas Mittnacht , Yotam Soreq