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We introduce a novel universal soft-decision decoding algorithm for binary block codes called ordered reliability direct error pattern testing (ORDEPT). Our results, obtained for a variety of popular short high-rate codes, demonstrate that…

Event-driven multi-threaded programming is fast becoming a preferred style of developing efficient and responsive applications. In this concurrency model, multiple threads execute concurrently, communicating through shared objects as well…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Pallavi Maiya , Rahul Gupta , Aditya Kanade , Rupak Majumdar

Vulnerabilities severely threaten software systems, making the timely application of security patches crucial for mitigating attacks. However, software vendors often silently patch vulnerabilities with limited disclosure, where Security…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Qingyuan Li , Chenchen Yu , Chuanyi Li , Xin-Cheng Wen , Cheryl Lee , Cuiyun Gao , Bin Luo

Nowadays efficient usage of high-tech security tools and appliances is considered as an important criterion for security improvement of computer networks. Based on this assumption, Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS) have key…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-11-06 Majid Nezakatolhoseini , Mohammad Amin Taherkhani

Hardware IP protection has been one of the most critical areas of research in the past years. Recently, attacks on hardware IPs (such as reverse engineering or cloning) have evolved as attackers have developed sophisticated techniques.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Abdulrahman Alaql , Swarup Bhunia

With the development of Internet of Things (IoT), it is gaining a lot of attention. It is important to secure the embedded systems with low overhead. The Linux Seccomp is widely used by developers to secure the kernels by blocking the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Dongyang Zhan , Zhaofeng Yu , Xiangzhan Yu , Hongli Zhang , Lin Ye , Likun Liu

Motivated by the philosophy and phenomenal success of compressed sensing, the problem of reconstructing a matrix from a sampling of its entries has attracted much attention recently. Such a problem can be viewed as an information-theoretic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-05-15 Zhisu Zhu , Anthony Man-Cho So , Yinyu Ye

Superimposed pilot (SIP) transmission improves spectral efficiency by eliminating the dedicated pilot overhead required in orthogonal pilot (OP)-based schemes. However, SIP suffers from severe pilot-data coupling, which leads to a critical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Xinjie Li , Xingyu Zhou , Jing Zhang , Chao-Kai Wen , Xiao Li , Shi Jin

The trend of increasing cluster sizes of supercomputers leads to a growing susceptibility to Silent Data Corruption (SDC) that can invalidate program results. A common strategy for SDC protection is replication, where the computation is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Mia Reitz , Claudia Fohry

Nowadays most of the malware applications are either packed or protected. This techniques are applied especially to evade signature based detectors and also to complicate the job of reverse engineers or security analysts. The time one must…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-05-29 Piotr Bania

Reading or writing outside the bounds of a buffer is a serious security vulnerability that has been exploited in numerous occasions. These attacks can be prevented by ensuring that every buffer is only accessed within its specified bounds.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-24 Gnanambikai Krishnakumar , Patanjali SLPSK , Prasanna Karthik Vairam , Chester Rebeiro

We present the first rigorous security, performance, energy, and cost analyses of the state-of-the-art on-DRAM-die read disturbance mitigation method, Per Row Activation Counting (PRAC), described in JEDEC DDR5 specification's April 2024…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Oğuzhan Canpolat , A. Giray Yağlıkçı , Geraldo F. Oliveira , Ataberk Olgun , Oğuz Ergin , Onur Mutlu

Denial of Service (DOS) attack is one of the most attack that attract the cyber criminals which aims to reduce the network performance from doing its intended functions. Moreover, DOS Attacks can cause a huge damage on the data…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Yousef Khaled Shaheen , Mohammad Al Kasassbeh

With increasingly sophisticated cyber-adversaries able to access a wider repertoire of mechanisms to implant malware such as ransomware, CPU/GPU keyloggers, and stealthy kernel rootkits, there is an urgent need for techniques to detect and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Farshad Khorrami , Ramesh Karri , Prashanth Krishnamurthy

Most optimizers including stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and its adaptive gradient derivatives face the same problem where an effective learning rate during the training is vastly different. A learning rate scheduling, mostly tuned by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Konpat Preechakul , Boonserm Kijsirikul

Software supply chain security compromises often stem from cascaded interactions of vulnerabilities, for example, between multiple vulnerable components. Yet, Software Bill of Materials (SBOM)-based pipelines for security analysis typically…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Laura Baird , Armin Moin

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a widely used tool to extract text from scanned documents. Today, the state-of-the-art is achieved by exploiting deep neural networks. However, the cost of this performance is paid at the price of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Mauro Conti , Nicola Farronato , Stefanos Koffas , Luca Pajola , Stjepan Picek

Security in passive resource-constrained Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags is of much interest nowadays. Resistance against illegal tracking, cloning, timing, and replay attacks are necessary for a secure RFID authentication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-09-25 Atsuko Miyaji , Mohammad Shahriar Rahman , Masakazu Soshi

We propose a machine learning approach for quickly solving Mixed Integer Programs (MIP) by learning to prioritize a set of decision variables, which we call pseudo-backdoors, for branching that results in faster solution times.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Aaron Ferber , Jialin Song , Bistra Dilkina , Yisong Yue

Limitations of CAP theorem imply that if availability is desired in the presence of network partitions, one must sacrifice sequential consistency, a consistency model that is more natural for system design. We focus on the problem of what a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 Duong Nguyen , Aleksey Charapko , Sandeep Kulkarni , Murat Demirbas