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Spin electronics (spintronics) exploits the magnetic nature of the electron, and is commercially exploited in the spin valves of disc-drive read heads. There is currently widespread interest in using industrially relevant semiconductors in…

Strongly-interacting nanomagnetic systems are pivotal across next-generation technologies including reconfigurable magnonics and neuromorphic computation. Controlling magnetisation state and local coupling between neighbouring nanoelements…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-21 K. D. Stenning , J. C. Gartside , T. Dion , A. Vanstone , D. M. Arroo , W. R. Branford

The spin chemical potential characterizes the tendency of spins to diffuse. Probing the spin chemical potential could provide insight into materials such as magnetic insulators and spin liquids and aid optimization of spintronic devices.…

Magnons, the quanta of spin waves, could be used to encode information in beyond-Moore computing applications, and magnonic device components, including logic gates, transistors, and units for non-Boolean computing, have already been…

We report on the electronic transport properties of multiple-gate devices fabricated from undoped silicon nanowires. Understanding and control of the relevant transport mechanisms was achieved by means of local electrostatic gating and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-08 Massimo Mongillo , Panayotis Spathis , Georgios Katsaros , Pascal Gentile , Silvano De Franceschi

In the quest for novel, scalable and energy-efficient computing technologies, many non-charge based logic devices are being explored. Recent advances in multi-ferroic materials have paved the way for electric field induced low energy and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Akhilesh Jaiswal , Kaushik Roy

Organic semiconductors find increasing importance in spin transport devices due to the modulation and control of their properties through chemical synthetic versatility. The organic materials are used as interlayers between two ferromagnet…

While positive-intrinsic-negative (PIN) diodes are commonly used in radio frequency (RF) circuits, their use often degrades the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) due to high insertion loss and interference from additional biasing circuit…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-05 Chavalchart Herabut , Bryan Rangel Valle , Vikram D. Kodibagkar , Sung-Min Sohn

Spin waves are collective perturbations in the orientation of the magnetic moments in magnetically ordered materials. Their rich phenomenology is intrinsically three-dimensional; however, the three-dimensional imaging of spin waves has so…

In the quest to develop spintronic logic, it was discovered that magnetoelectric switching results in lower energy and shorter switching time than other mechanisms. Magnetoelectric (ME) field due to exchange bias at the interface with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Dmitri E. Nikonov , Sasikanth Manipatruni , Ian A. Young

At the interface between a nonmagnetic metal (NM) and a ferromagnetic insulator (FI) spin current can interact with the magnetization, leading to a modulation of the spin current. The interfacial exchange field at these FI-NM interfaces can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-20 P. K. Muduli , M. Kimata , Y. Omori , T. Wakamura , Saroj P. Dash , YoshiChika Otani

The field of magnonics attracts significant attention due to the possibility of utilizing information coded into the spin-wave phase or amplitude to perform computation operations on the nanoscale. Recently, spin waves were investigated in…

The development of new computing technologies has given a new stimulus in the study of multiferroics. The use of multiferroics allows the realization of competitive energy efficient scalable logic and storage devices. The low-power…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Z. V. Gareeva , N. V. Shulga , A. K. Zvezdin

Conversion of thermal energy into magnonic spin currents and/or effective electric polarization promises new device functionalities. A versatile approach is presented here for generating and controlling open circuit magnonic spin currents…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Xi-guang Wang , L. Chotorlishvili , Guang-hua Guo , J. Berakdar

We present a feasibility study of logic circuits utilizing spin waves for information transmission and processing. As an alternative approach to the transistor-based architecture, logic circuits with spin wave bus do not use charge as an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander Khitun , Dmitri E. Nikonov , Mingqiang Bao , Kosmas Galatsis , Kang L. Wang

We present a computational framework for the design of magnonic transducers, where waveguide antennas generate and pick up spin-wave signals. Our method relies on the combination of circuit-level models with micromagnetic simulations and…

We propose an electrically driven spin injector into normal metals and semiconductors, which is based on a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) subjected to a microwave voltage. Efficient functioning of such an injector is provided by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 A. I. Nikitchenko , N. A. Pertsev

Coherent magnon modes in a truly three-dimensional (3D) magnonic crystal have not yet been investigated. This scientific gap exists despite the numerous theoretical predictions about miniband formation and edge modes with topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Huixin Guo , Kilian Lenz , Mateusz Gołębiewski , Ryszard Narkowicz , Jürgen Lindner , Maciej Krawczyk , Dirk Grundler

Boolean logic is the foundation of modern digital information processing. Recently, there has been a growing interest in phenomena based on pure spin currents, which allow to move from charge to spin based logic gates. We study a…

Spin waves are propagating disturbances in magnetically ordered materials, analogous to lattice waves in solid systems and are often described from a quasiparticle point of view as magnons. The attractive advantages of Joule-heat-free…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Sourav Dutta , Dmitri E. Nikonov , Sasikanth Manipatruni , Ian A. Young , Azad Naeemi