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Data-driven discovery of governing equations from data remains a fundamental challenge in nonlinear dynamics. Although sparse regression techniques have advanced system identification, they struggle with rational functions and noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Zitong Zhang , Hao Sun

Molecular odor prediction has great potential across diverse fields such as chemistry, pharmaceuticals, and environmental science, enabling the rapid design of new materials and enhancing environmental monitoring. However, current methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 HongXin Xie , JianDe Sun , Yi Shao , Shuai Li , Sujuan Hou , YuLong Sun , Yuxiang Liu

Humans have an exquisite sense of touch which robotic and prosthetic systems aim to recreate. We developed algorithms to create neuron-like (neuromorphic) spiking representations of texture that are invariant to the scanning speed and…

The vibrational theory of olfaction was posited to explain subtle effects in the sense of smell inexplicable by models in which molecular structure alone determines an odorant's smell. Amazingly, behavioral and neurophysiological evidence…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Nishattasnim Liza , Enrique P. Blair

Olfactory perception plays a critical role in both human and organismal interactions, yet understanding of its underlying mechanisms and influencing factors remain insufficient. Molecular structures influence odor perception through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 HongXin Xie , JianDe Sun , Yi Shao , Shuai Li , Sujuan Hou , YuLong Sun , Jian Wang

Insects identify and evaluate behaviorally relevant odorants in complex natural scenes where odor concentrations and mixture composition can change rapidly. In the honeybee, a combinatorial code of activated and inactivated projection…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Martin Paul Nawrot , Sabine Krofczik , Farzad Farkhooi , Randolf Menzel

Odor visualization translates odor information and perception into visual outcomes and arouses the corresponding olfactory synesthesia, surpassing the spatial limitation that odors can only be perceived where they are present. Traditional…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Gang Yu , Yuchi Sun , Weining Yan , Xinyu Wang , Qi Lu

Olfaction, often overlooked in cultural heritage studies, holds profound significance in shaping human experiences and identities. Examining historical depictions of olfactory scenes can offer valuable insights into the role of smells in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Shumei Liu , Haiting Huang , Mathias Zinnen , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

Odor identification is an important area in a wide range of industries like cosmetics, food, beverages and medical diagnosis among others. Odor detection could be done through an array of gas sensors conformed as an electronic nose where a…

The prediction of odor characters is still impossible based on the odorant molecular structure. We designed a CNN-based regressor for computed parameters in molecular vibrations (CNN\_vib), in order to investigate the ability to predict…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Yuki Harada , Shuichi Maeda , Junwei Shen , Taku Misonou , Hirokazu Hori , Shinichiro Nakamura

Natural stimuli are highly redundant, possessing significant spatial and temporal correlations. While sparse coding has been proposed as an efficient strategy employed by neural systems to encode sensory stimuli, the underlying mechanisms…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-10-16 Tao Hu , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

Olfaction lies at the intersection of chemical structure, neural encoding, and linguistic perception, yet existing representation methods fail to fully capture this pathway. Current approaches typically model only isolated segments of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yanyi Su , Hongshuai Wang , Zhifeng Gao , Jun Cheng

Predicting the relationship between a molecule's structure and its odor remains a difficult, decades-old task. This problem, termed quantitative structure-odor relationship (QSOR) modeling, is an important challenge in chemistry, impacting…

Code smells indicate the potential problems of software quality so that developers can identify refactoring opportunities by detecting code smells. State-of-the-art approaches leverage heuristics, machine learning, and deep learning to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Haiyang Liu , Yang Zhang , Vidya Saikrishna , Quanquan Tian , Kun Zheng

This research introduces a Machine Learning-centric approach to replicate olfactory experiences, validated through experimental quantification of perfume perception. Key contributions encompass a hybrid model connecting perfume molecular…

The mushroom body is the key network for the representation of learned olfactory stimuli in Drosophila and insects. The sparse activity of Kenyon cells, the principal neurons in the mushroom body, plays a key role in the learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Luca Manneschi , Andrew C. Lin , Eleni Vasilaki

Artificial neural networks face the stability-plasticity dilemma in continual learning, while the brain can maintain memories and remain adaptable. However, the biological strategies for continual learning and their potential to inspire…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Heming Zou , Yunliang Zang , Xiangyang Ji

The mammalian brain is a metabolically expensive device, and evolutionary pressures have presumably driven it to make productive use of its resources. For sensory areas, this concept has been expressed more formally as an optimality…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-03-02 Deep Ganguli , Eero P. Simoncelli

Correlations in sensory neural networks have both extrinsic and intrinsic origins. Extrinsic or stimulus correlations arise from shared inputs to the network, and thus depend strongly on the stimulus ensemble. Intrinsic or noise…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-05 Ulisse Ferrari , Stephane Deny , Matthew Chalk , Gasper Tkacik , Olivier Marre , Thierry Mora

When one is presented with an item or a face, one can sometimes have a sense of recognition without being able to recall where or when one has encountered it before. This sense of recognition is known as familiarity. Following previous…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-10-09 J. M. Cortes , A. Greve , A. B. Barrett , M. C. W. van Rossum