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Recent learning-based lossless image compression methods encode an image in the unit of subimages and achieve comparable performances to conventional non-learning algorithms. However, these methods do not consider the performance drop in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-14 Hochang Rhee , Yeong Il Jang , Seyun Kim , Nam Ik Cho

Today's HPC applications are producing extremely large amounts of data, such that data storage and analysis are becoming more challenging for scientific research. In this work, we design a new error-controlled lossy compression algorithm…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Dingwen Tao , Sheng Di , Zizhong Chen , Franck Cappello

The development of new phased array systems in radio astronomy, as the low frequency array (LOFAR) and the square kilometre array (SKA), formed of a large number of small and flexible elementary antennas, has led to significant challenges.…

Lossy image compression strategies allow for more efficient storage and transmission of data by encoding data to a reduced form. This is essential enable training with larger datasets on less storage-equipped environments. However, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Neelanjan Bhowmik , Jack W. Barker , Yona Falinie A. Gaus , Toby P. Breckon

In many ultrasonic imaging systems, data acquisition and image formation are performed on separate computing devices. Data transmission is becoming a bottleneck, thus, efficient data compression is essential. Compression rates can be…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-02 Georgios Pilikos , Lars Horchens , Kees Joost Batenburg , Tristan van Leeuwen , Felix Lucka

For the LISA and Taiji missions, both transient and continuous data anomalies would pose significant challenges to the detection, estimation, and subsequent scientific interpretation of gravitational wave signals. As is indicated by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Pengzhan Wu , Minghui Du , Peng Xu

Speeding up the data acquisition is one of the central aims to advance tomographic imaging. On the one hand, this reduces motion artifacts due to undesired movements, and on the other hand this decreases the examination time for the…

Reconstructing images of the radio sky from incomplete Fourier information is a key challenge in radio astronomy. In this work, we present a method for radio interferometric image reconstruction using a data-driven prior for the radio sky…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Michel Morales , Emma Tolley , Remi Poitevineau

To avoid decorrelation, conventional synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) requires that interferometric images should have a common spectral band and the same resolution after proper preprocessing. For a high-resolution (HR)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-15 Huizhang Yang , Chengzhi Chen , Shengyao Chen , Feng Xi , Zhong Liu

We describe a new method for identifying and characterizing the thermodynamic state of large samples of evolved galaxy groups at high redshifts using high-resolution, low-frequency radio surveys, such as those that will be carried out with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 J. H. Croston , J. Ineson , M. J. Hardcastle , B. Mingo

Image compression helps in storing the transmitted data in proficient way by decreasing its redundancy. This technique helps in transferring more digital or multimedia data over internet as it increases the storage space. It is important to…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2012-07-11 Imen Chaabouni , Wiem Fourati , Med Salim Bouhlel

Imaging in radio astronomy is usually carried out with a single-dish radio telescope doing a raster scan of a region of the sky or with an interferometer that samples the visibility function of the sky brightness. Mosaic observations are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Urvashi Rau , Nikhil Naik , Timothy Braun

Large data-sets defined on the sphere arise in many fields. In particular, recent and forthcoming observations of the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) made on the celestial sphere contain approximately three and fifty…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-08-22 J. D. McEwen , Y. Wiaux , D. M. Eyers

The largely unexplored decameter radio band (10-30 MHz) provides a unique window for studying a range of astronomical topics, such as auroral emission from exoplanets, inefficient cosmic ray acceleration mechanisms, fossil radio plasma, and…

Calibration of instrumental polarization is critical for measuring polarized radio emissions from astrophysical sources to extract the magnetic field information in astrophysical, heliospheric, and terrestrial plasmas. At meter wavelengths,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Devojyoti Kansabanik , Angelos Vourlidas , Soham Dey , Surajit Mondal , Divya Oberoi

We apply a Machine Learning technique known as Convolutional Denoising Autoencoder to denoise synthetic images of state-of-the-art radio telescopes, with the goal of detecting the faint, diffused radio sources predicted to characterise the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Claudio Gheller , Franco Vazza

Compressed sensing theory is slowly making its way to solve more and more astronomical inverse problems. We address here the application of sparse representations, convex optimization and proximal theory to radio interferometric imaging.…

Transient radio signals of astrophysical origin present an avenue for studying the dynamic universe. With the next generation of radio interferometers being planned and built, there is great potential for detecting and studying large…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Cathryn M. Trott , Randall B. Wayth , Jean-Pierre R. Macquart , Steven J. Tingay

Time-delay interferometry is put forward to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of space-borne gravitational wave detectors by canceling the large laser phase noise with different combinations of measured data. Based on the Michelson data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Xiao-Yu Lu , Yu-Jie Tan , Cheng-Gang Shao

For decades now, scientific data volumes have experienced relentless, exponential growth. As a result, legacy astronomical data formats are straining under a burden not conceived when these formats were first introduced. With future…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Kenneth Anderson , Anastasia Alexov , Lars Baehren , Jean-Mathias Griessmeier , Michael Wise , Adriaan Renting