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Sub-GeV thermal dark matter weakly interacting with the Standard Model through vector-portal mediators provides a well-motivated and predictive framework that remains challenging to probe with conventional direct detection experiments.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 D. Aristizabal Sierra , V. De Romeri , D. K. Papoulias , G. Sanchez Garcia

The possible existence of a new gauge boson U, light and very weakly coupled, allows for Light Dark Matter particles, which could also be at the origin of the 511 keV line from the galactic bulge. Independently of dark matter, and taking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre Fayet

A first search for pair production of dark matter candidates through vector boson fusion in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV is performed with the CMS detector. The vector boson fusion topology enhances missing transverse…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-02-14 CMS Collaboration

We present the first predictive realization of vector freeze-in dark matter from a hidden non-Abelian gauge sector, spontaneously broken to a residual $U(1)$ with a massless dark photon mediator. A massive dark vector particle-antiparticle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Van Que Tran , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

Z' gauge bosons arise in many particle physics models as mediators between the dark and visible sectors. We exploit dark matter complementarity and derive stringent and robust collider, direct and indirect constraints, as well as limits…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Alexandre Alves , Asher Berlin , Stefano Profumo , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

We study a scenario in which the dilaton, a pseudo-Goldstone boson of the spontaneous breaking of conformal symmetry, provides a portal between dark matter and the visible sector. We consider the low-energy description of the theory in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Aielet Efrati , Eric Kuflik , Shmuel Nussinov , Yotam Soreq , Tomer Volansky

The MiniBooNE-DM collaboration searched for vector-boson mediated production of dark matter using the Fermilab 8 GeV Booster proton beam in a dedicated run with $1.86 \times 10^{20}$ protons delivered to a steel beam dump. The MiniBooNE…

We analyze the direct detection signals of a toy model consisting of a Dirac dark matter particle which couples to one Standard Model fermion via a scalar mediator. For all scenarios, the dark matter particle scatters off nucleons via one…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alejandro Ibarra , Sebastian Wild

It has been found that a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson dark matter suppresses the amplitude for elastic scattering with nuclei in non-relativistic limit, and thus can naturally evade the strong constraint of dark matter direct detection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Yoshihiko Abe , Takashi Toma

High-luminosity fixed-target neutrino experiments present a new opportunity to search for light sub-GeV dark matter and associated new forces. We analyze the physics reach of these experiments to light leptophobic dark states coupled to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Brian Batell , Patrick deNiverville , David McKeen , Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

New hidden particles could potentially be emitted and discovered in rare nuclear transitions. In this work we investigate the production of hidden vector bosons with primarily axial couplings to light quarks in nuclear transitions, and we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Jonathan Kozaczuk , David E. Morrissey , S. R. Stroberg

We consider models of light super-weakly interacting cold dark matter, with O(10-100) keV mass, focusing on bosonic candidates such as pseudoscalars and vectors. We analyze the cosmological abundance, the gamma-background created by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz , Mikhail B. Voloshin

The hidden sector U(1) vector bosons created from inflationary fluctuations can be a substantial fraction of dark matter if their mass is around $10^{-5}$eV. The creation mechanism makes the vector bosons' energy spectral density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-27 Qiaoli Yang , Haoran Di

A spontaneously broken hidden U(1)$_h$ gauge symmetry can explain both the dark matter stability and the observed relic abundance. In this framework, the light gauge boson can mediate the strong dark matter self-interaction, which addresses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We explore the possibility that the dark matter is a condensate of a very light vector boson. Such a condensate could be produced during inflation, provided the vector mass arises via the Steuckelberg mechanism. We derive bounds on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Ann E. Nelson , Jakub Scholtz

We study a model with a vector dark matter (DM) candidate interacting with the SM charged leptons through a scalar portal. The dark matter candidate acquires mass when the complex scalar breaks an abelian gauge symmetry spontaneously. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Karim Ghorbani

We study direct detection in simplified models of Dark Matter (DM) in which interactions with Standard Model (SM) fermions are mediated by a heavy vector boson. We consider fully general, gauge-invariant couplings between the SM, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Francesco D'Eramo , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Paolo Panci

Recent experimental results in direct dark matter detection may be interpreted in terms of a dark matter particle of mass around 10 GeV/c^2. We show that the required scenario can be realized with a new dark matter particle charged under an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Paolo Gondolo , Pyungwon Ko , Yuji Omura

In the past few years, many mesoscale systems have been proposed as possible detectors of sub-GeV dark matter particles. In this work, we point out the feasibility of probing dark matter-nucleon scattering cross section using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Anirban Das , Noah Kurinsky , Rebecca K. Leane

We show that vector-like fermions can act as the dark matter candidate in the universe whilst also playing a crucial role in electroweak baryogenesis through contributing to the barrier in the one-loop thermal scalar potential. In order for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Malcolm Fairbairn , Philipp Grothaus