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Large language models (LLMs), especially reasoning models, generate extended chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning that often contains explicit deliberation over future outcomes. Yet whether this deliberation constitutes genuine planning, how it…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Sixing Chen , Ji-An Li , Saner Cakir , Sinan Akcali , Kayla Lee , Marcelo G. Mattar

We study the problem of optimizing Large Language Model (LLM) inference scheduling to minimize total latency. LLM inference is an online and multi-task service process and also heavily energy consuming by which a pre-trained LLM processes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Zixi Chen , Yinyu Ye , Zijie Zhou

Designing the structure of neural networks is considered one of the most challenging tasks in deep learning, especially when there is few prior knowledge about the task domain. In this paper, we propose an Ecologically-Inspired GENetic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Jian Ren , Zhe Li , Jianchao Yang , Ning Xu , Tianbao Yang , David J. Foran

Instruction tuning has emerged as a critical paradigm for improving the capabilities and alignment of large language models (LLMs). However, existing iterative model-aware data selection methods incur significant computational overhead, as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Xiaotian Lin , Yanlin Qi , Yizhang Zhu , Themis Palpanas , Chengliang Chai , Nan Tang , Yuyu Luo

Searching in partially ordered structures has been considered in the context of information retrieval and efficient tree-like indexes, as well as in hierarchy based knowledge representation. In this paper we focus on tree-like partial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-16 Ferdinando Cicalese , Balázs Keszegh , Bernard Lidický , Dömötör Pálvölgyi , Tomáš Valla

We present a scalable approach for range and $k$ nearest neighbor queries under computationally expensive metrics, like the continuous Fr\'echet distance on trajectory data. Based on clustering for metric indexes, we obtain a dynamic tree…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Joachim Gudmundsson , Michael Horton , John Pfeifer , Martin P. Seybold

Sequence models face a fundamental tradeoff between memory capacity and computational efficiency. Transformers achieve expressive context modeling at quadratic cost, while linear attention and state-space models run in linear time by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Yaxita Amin , Helen Zichen Li , Mengfan Zhang , Samet Ayhan

A space-filling curve (SFC) maps points in a multi-dimensional space to one-dimensional points by discretizing the multi-dimensional space into cells and imposing a linear order on the cells. This way, an SFC enables the indexing of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Guanli Liu , Lars Kulik , Christian S. Jensen , Tianyi Li , Jianzhong Qi

Vertical search engines focus on specific slices of content, such as the Web of a single country or the document collection of a large corporation. Despite this, like general open web search engines, they are expensive to maintain,…

Planetary exploration depends heavily on 3D image data to characterize the static and dynamic properties of the rock and environment. Analyzing 3D images requires many computations, causing efficiency to suffer lengthy processing time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Omar Alfarisi , Zeyar Aung , Qingfeng Huang , Ashraf Al-Khateeb , Hamed Alhashmi , Mohamed Abdelsalam , Salem Alzaabi , Haifa Alyazeedi , Anthony Tzes

Deep learning methods have become very successful at solving many complex tasks such as image classification and segmentation, speech recognition and machine translation. Nevertheless, manually designing a neural network for a specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Maria Baldeon Calisto , Susana Lai-Yuen

Recent studies have shown that Dense Retrieval (DR) techniques can significantly improve the performance of first-stage retrieval in IR systems. Despite its empirical effectiveness, the application of DR is still limited. In contrast to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Haitao Li , Qingyao Ai , Jingtao Zhan , Jiaxin Mao , Yiqun Liu , Zheng Liu , Zhao Cao

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive ability in generation and reasoning tasks but struggle with handling up-to-date knowledge, leading to inaccuracies or hallucinations. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) mitigates…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Ziting Wang , Haitao Yuan , Wei Dong , Gao Cong , Feifei Li

In this paper, we propose ELF, an Extensive, Lightweight and Flexible platform for fundamental reinforcement learning research. Using ELF, we implement a highly customizable real-time strategy (RTS) engine with three game environments…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Yuandong Tian , Qucheng Gong , Wenling Shang , Yuxin Wu , C. Lawrence Zitnick

While chain-of-thought prompting with Best-of-N (BoN) selection has become popular for mathematical reasoning in large language models (LLMs), its linear structure fails to capture the branching and exploratory nature of complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Tristan Cinquin , Geoff Pleiss , Agustinus Kristiadi

Large Language Models (LLMs) and other large foundation models have achieved noteworthy success, but their size exacerbates existing resource consumption and latency challenges. In particular, the large-scale deployment of these models is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Banghua Zhu , Ying Sheng , Lianmin Zheng , Clark Barrett , Michael I. Jordan , Jiantao Jiao

Multi-intent natural language understanding requires retrieval systems that simultaneously achieve high accuracy and computational efficiency, yet existing approaches apply either uniform single-step retrieval that compromises recall or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Hee-Kyong Yoo , Wonbae Kim , Hyocheol Ahn

Neural architecture search (NAS) is an attractive approach to automate the design of optimized architectures but is constrained by high computational budget, especially when optimizing for multiple, important conflicting objectives. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Zhao Wei , Chin Chun Ooi , Yew-Soon Ong

LLM-guided evolutionary search (Evolve systems) has reached state-of-the-art results on mathematical and combinatorial tasks, yet most existing systems report only the best of many runs and leave the run-to-run distribution undocumented. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Sixue Xing , Haoyu He , Kerui Wu , Zhuo Yang , Haozheng Luo , Tianfan Fu , Aarthy Nagarajan

This paper introduces MCTS-EP, an online learning framework that combines large language models (LLM) with Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) for training embodied agents. MCTS-EP integrates three key components: MCTS-guided exploration for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Hang Xu , Zang Yu , Yehui Tang , Pengbo Hu , Yuhao Tang , Hao Dong