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相关论文: New thresholds for Primordial Black Hole formation…

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We study the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) in strongly supercooled first-order phase transitions. The mechanism is based on the presence of remnants dominated by the false vacuum that scale slower with the expansion of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Marek Lewicki , Piotr Toczek , Ville Vaskonen

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can form in the early Universe from the collapse of rare, large density fluctuations. They have never been observed, but this fact is enough to constrain the amplitude of fluctuations on very small scales which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Sam Young , Christian T. Byrnes

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) are, typically light, black holes which can form in the early Universe. There are a number of formation mechanisms, including the collapse of large density perturbations, cosmic string loops and bubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Anne M. Green

Supersymmetric extensions of the standard model generically predict that in the early universe a scalar condensate can form and fragment into Q-balls before decaying. If the Q-balls dominate the energy density for some period of time, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Eric Cotner , Alexander Kusenko

We consider the evolution of cosmological perturbations at the QCD transition, in particular the sudden reheating from a supercooled universe to the transition temperature. Sudden reheating happens at a specific temperature, hence density,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Peter Widerin , Christoph Schmid

A possibility of pregalactic seeds of the Active Galactic Nuclei can be a nontrivial cosmological consequence of particle theory. Such seeds can appear as Primordial Black Hole (PBH) clusters, formed in the succession of phase transitions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 M. Yu. Khlopov , N. A. Chasnikov

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) are compelling candidates for explaining the present-day relic abundance of cold dark matter (CDM), yet their formation typically requires finely tuned early-universe dynamics. In this work, we propose a novel…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Subhasis Maiti , Debaprasad Maity

We discuss the possibility of forming primordial black holes during a first-order phase transition in the early Universe. As is well known, such a phase transition proceeds through the formation of true-vacuum bubbles in a Universe that is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Michael J. Baker , Moritz Breitbach , Joachim Kopp , Lukas Mittnacht

We study the possibility of production of primordial black holes (PBHs) from bubble collisions during a first-order phase transition. While typical colliding bubbles are small and irrelevant for PBH production, we find that those that can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Tae Hyun Jung , Takemichi Okui

Primordial Black Holes (PBH) could dominate in the early universe and, evaporating before Big bang Nucleosynthesis, can provide new freeze in mechanism of dark matter (DM) production. The proposed scenario is considered for two possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Pratik Chattopadhyay , Arnab Chaudhuri , Maxim Yu. Khlopov

General expressions are given for the generation of Primordial Black Holes (PBH) in a universe with a presently accelerated expansion due to a(n effective) cosmological constant. We give expressions both for a powerlaw scalefree primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Polarski

The formation of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) through the collapse of large fluctuations in the early universe is a rare event. This manifests itself, for instance, through the non-Gaussian tail of the formation probability. To compute…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 V. De Luca , A. Riotto

Primordial Black Holes (PBH) may have formed from the collapse of cosmic string loops. The spectral shape of the PBH mass spectrum can be determined by the scaling argument for string networks. Limits on the spectral amplitude derived from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 U. F. Wichoski , Jane H. MacGibbon , Robert H. Brandenberger

We present a numerical investigation of the gravitational collapse of horizon-size density fluctuations to primordial black holes (PBHs) during the radiation-dominated phase of the Early Universe. The collapse dynamics of three different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. C. Niemeyer , K. Jedamzik

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are theoretical black holes which may be formed during the radiation dominant era and, basically, caused by the gravitational collapse of radiational overdensities. It has been well known that in the context of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Yuichiro Tada , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Primordial black holes (PBHs) may have formed through the gravitational collapse of cosmological perturbations that were generated and stretched during the inflationary era, later entering the cosmological horizon during the decelerating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Tomohiro Harada

The probability of primordial black hole (PBH) formation is known to be boosted during the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) crossover due to a slight reduction of the equation of state. This induces a high peak and other features in the PBH…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Albert Escrivà , Eleni Bagui , Sebastien Clesse

Primordial black holes (PBH) can arise in a wide range of scenarios, from inflation to first-order phase transitions. Light PBHs, such as those produced during preheating, in bounce cosmologies, or at the GUT scale, could induce an early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Taehun Kim , Philip Lu

In this paper we study the production of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) from inflation in order to explain the Dark Mater (DM) in the Universe. The evaluation of the fractional PBHs abundance to DM is sensitive to the value of the threshold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Ioanna D. Stamou

Primordial black holes (PBHs) provide a unique probe of the early Universe and may have an enhanced abundance in bouncing cosmologies, where a long contracting phase can amplify perturbations. We develop a unified framework to study PBH…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Xuan Ye , Luiz Felipe Demetrio , Eduardo Jose Barroso , Shen-Feng Yan , Nelson Pinto-Neto