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Distributed antenna arrays have been proposed for many applications ranging from space-based observatories to automated vehicles. Achieving good performance in distributed antenna systems requires stringent synchronization at the wavelength…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-26 Jason M. Merlo , Serge R. Mghabghab , Jeffrey A. Nanzer

Experiments designed to detect ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrinos using radio techniques are also capable of detecting the radio signals from cosmic-ray (CR) induced air showers. These CR signals are important both as a background and as a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Shoukat Ali , Dave Z. Besson

Event-by-event measured arrival time distributions of Extensive Air Shower (EAS) muons are affected and distorted by various interrelated effects which originate from the time resolution of the timing detectors, from fluctuations of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Haeusler , A. F. Badea , H. Rebel , I. M. Brancus , J. Oehlschlaeger

Surface radio antenna-based measurements of cosmic-ray air showers present significant computational challenges in accurately reconstructing physics observables, in particular, the depth of shower maximum, X$_{max}$. State-of-the-art…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Paras Koundal

The radio emission of cosmic-ray air-showers changes significantly depending on parameters like signal frequency, magnetic field configuration and observing altitude. We use CoREAS simulations to adapt an existing signal model for the radio…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Lukas Gülzow , Ralph Engel , Tim Huege , Markus Roth , Felix Schlüter

The knowledge of atmospheric parameters -- such as temperature, pressure, and humidity -- is very important for a proper reconstruction of air showers, especially with the fluorescence technique. The Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Martin Will

Bioacoustic sensors, sometimes known as autonomous recording units (ARUs), can record sounds of wildlife over long periods of time in scalable and minimally invasive ways. Deriving per-species abundance estimates from these sensors requires…

Time series forecasting has witnessed an increasing demand across diverse industrial applications, where accurate predictions are pivotal for informed decision-making. Beyond numerical time series data, reliable forecasting in practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Jiafeng Lin , Mengren Zheng , Simeng Ye , Yuxuan Wang , Huan Zhang , Yuhui Liu , Zhongyi Pei , Jianmin Wang

This paper introduces the Time Synchronization Attack Rejection and Mitigation (TSARM) technique for Time Synchronization Attacks (TSAs) over the Global Positioning System (GPS). The technique estimates the clock bias and drift of the GPS…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Ali Khalajmehrabadi , Nikolaos Gatsis , David Akopian , Ahmad F. Taha

Supplemented with suitable buffering techniques, the low-frequency part of the SKA can be used as an ultra-precise detector for cosmic-ray air showers at very high energies. This would enable a wealth of scientific applications: the physics…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-01-09 T. Huege , J. D. Bray , S. Buitink , R. Dallier , R. D. Ekers , H. Falcke , C. W. James , L. Martin , B. Revenu , O. Scholten , F. G. Schröder

Synchronous laser-microwave networks delivering attosecond timing precision are highly desirable in many advanced applications, such as geodesy, very-long-baseline interferometry, high-precision navigation and multi-telescope arrays. In…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-07-28 M. Xin , K. Shafak , M. Y. Peng , A. Kalaydzhyan , W. Wang , O. D. Muecke , F. X. Kaertner

The FPGA/NIOS FIR filter based on linear prediction (LP) to suppress radio frequency interference (RFI) has been installed in several radio stations in the Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) experiment. AERA observes coherent radio…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Zbigniew Szadkowski , D. Głas , C. Timmermans , T. Wijnen

We demonstrate a wireless, decentralized time-alignment method for distributed antenna arrays and distributed wireless networks that achieves picosecond-level synchronization. Distributed antenna arrays consist of spatially separated…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-29 Naim Shandi , Jason M. Merlo , Jeffrey A. Nanzer

When performing radio detection of ultra-high energy astroparticles, the planar wavefront model is often used as a first step to evaluate the arrival direction of primary particles. This model estimates the direction by adjusting the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Arsène Ferrière , Simon Prunet , Aurélien Benoit-Lévy , Marion Guelfand , Kumiko Kotera , Matías Tueros

A cosmic ray detection system, consisting of standardized detector stations connected through the Internet, is described. The system can be used for detecting air showers that arrive over a wide area with correlated time. The data at each…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Hamaguchi , M. Katsumata , E. Nakano , T. Takahashi , Y. Teramoto , Y. Saito , Y. Sasaki , M. Honda , Y. S. Honda

The 21 cm transition from neutral Hydrogen promises to be the best observational probe of the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR). This has led to the construction of low-frequency radio interferometric arrays, such as the Hydrogen Epoch of…

Recently radio signals originating from extensive air showers have been observed at the Pierre Auger Observatory. In this note we present software to simulate the response of an array of antenna detectors and to reconstruct the radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Stefan Fliescher

We investigate the feasibility of detecting extensive air showers by the radar technique at viewing angles smaller than $\sim 25^\circ$ to the shower axis. Considering a bistatic radar setup and shower geometries in which the receiver…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-11 J. Stasielak , S. Baur , R. Engel , P. Neunteufel , J. Pekala , R. Šmída , F. Werner , H. Wilczyński

We discuss the possibilities of measuring ultra-high energy cosmic rays and neutrinos with radio techniques. We review a few of the properties of radio emission from cosmic ray air showers and show how these properties can be explained by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Heino Falcke , Peter Gorham

The possibilities of measuring Extremely High Energy Cosmic Rays (EHECR) by radio detection of electromagnetic pulses radiated during the development of extensive air showers in the atmosphere are investigated. We present the demonstrative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Ravel , R. Dallier , L. Denis , T. Gousset , F. Haddad , P. Lautridou , A. Lecacheux , E. Morteau , C. Rosolen , C. Roy