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Magnetic activity strongly impacts stellar RVs and the search for small planets. We showed previously that in the solar case it induces RV variations with an amplitude over the cycle on the order of 8 m/s, with signals on short and long…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 N. Meunier , A. -M. Lagrange , S. Borgniet

Efforts to detect low-mass exoplanets using stellar radial velocities (RVs) are currently limited by magnetic photospheric activity. Suppression of convective blueshift is the dominant magnetic contribution to RV variability in low-activity…

Stellar variability strongly impacts the search for low-mass exoplanets with radial velocity techniques. Two types of planet-free time series can be used to quantify this impact: models and direct solar observations after a subtraction of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Nadège Meunier , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Xavier Dumusque , Sophia Sulis

With an aim to examine how much information of solar rotation can be obtained purely spectroscopically by observing the sun-as-a-star during the 2012 May 21 eclipse at Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, we studied the variation of radial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yoichi Takeda , Osamu Ohshima , Eiji Kambe , Hiroyuki Toda , Hisashi Koyano , Bun'ei Sato , Yasuhisa Nakamura , Norio Narita , Takashi Sekii

The solar convection manifests as granulation and intergranulation at the solar surface. In the photosphere, convective motions induce differential Doppler shifts to spectral lines. The observed convective blueshift varies across the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Johannes Löhner-Böttcher , Wolfgang Schmidt , Franziska Stief , Tilo Steinmetz , Ronald Holzwarth

Searches for exoplanets with radial velocity techniques are increasingly sensitive to stellar activity. It is therefore crucial to characterize how this activity influences radial velocity measurements in their study of the detectability of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Nadège Meunier , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Morgan Desort

Granular convective motions reach into the lower solar atmosphere, typically causing photospheric spectral lines to exhibit a differential line shift. This Doppler shift to shorter wavelength is commonly known as convective blueshift. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Franziska Stief , Johannes Löhner-Böttcher , Wolfgang Schmidt , Tilo Steinmetz , Ronald Holzwarth

Solar convection is visible as a net blueshift of absorption lines, which becomes apparent when observing quiet Sun granulation. This blueshift exhibits variations from the disc centre to the solar limb due to differing projection angles…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 M. Ellwarth , B. Ehmann , S. Schäfer , A. Reiners

Convective motions in the solar atmosphere cause spectral lines to become asymmetric and shifted in wavelength. For photospheric lines, this differential Doppler shift varies from the solar disk center to the limb. Precise and comprehensive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Johannes Löhner-Böttcher , Wolfgang Schmidt , Rolf Schlichenmaier , Tilo Steinmetz , Ronald Holzwarth

Context. Although the new generation of radial-velocity (RV) instruments such as ESPRESSO are expected to reach the long-term precision required to find other earths, the RV measurements are contaminated by some signal from stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 M. Cretignier , X. Dumusque , R. Allart , F. Pepe , C. Lovis

Observations of the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect provide information on star-planet alignments, which can inform planetary migration and evolution theories. Here, we go beyond the classical RM modelling and explore the impact of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 H. M. Cegla , M. Oshagh , C. A. Watson , P. Figueira , N. C. Santos , S. Shelyag

The detection of Earth-mass exoplanets in the habitable zone around solar-mass stars using the radial velocity technique requires extremely high precision, on the order of 10$\,$cm$\,$s$^{-1}$, below the intrinsic variability of even…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 F. Liebing , S. V. Jeffers , A. Reiners , M. Zechmeister

State of the art radial-velocity (RV) exoplanet searches are currently limited by RV signals arising from stellar magnetic activity. We analyze solar observations acquired over a 3-year period during the decline of Carrington Cycle 24 to…

Context. Extreme precision radial velocity (RV) surveys seeking to detect planets at RV semi-amplitudes of 10 cm/s are facing numerous challenges. One of those challenges is convective blueshift caused by stellar granulation and its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 F. Liebing , S. V. Jeffers , M. Zechmeister , A. Reiners

We model the solar radial velocity (RV) signal induced by faculae, the dominant contributor to RV variability in Sun-like stars. We use a representative case of a facular patch transiting the visible solar disk as the Sun rotates to…

We compare stellar photometric variability, as measured from Kepler light curves by Basri et al. (2011), with measurements of radial velocity (RV) root-mean-square (RMS) variations of all California Planet Search overlap stars. We newly…

We present a new solar flux atlas with the aim to understand wavelength precision and accuracy in solar benchmark data. The atlas covers the wavelength range 405--2300 nm and was observed at the Institut f\"ur Astrophysik, G\"ottingen (IAG)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Ansgar Reiners , Niclas Mrotzek , Ulrike Lemke , Johannes Hinrichs , Klaus Reinsch

Radial velocity (RV) is among the most fundamental physical quantities obtainable from stellar spectra and is rather important in the analysis of time-domain phenomena. The LAMOST Medium-Resolution Survey (MRS) DR7 contains 5 million…

For late-type non-active stars, gravitational redshifts and convective blueshifts are the main source of biases in the determination of radial velocities. If ignored, these effects can introduce systematic errors of the order of ~ 0.5 km/s.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-03 C. Allende Prieto , L. Koesterke , I. Ramirez , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Asplund

Context. Radial velocities (RVs) of stars contain both the Doppler reflex motion of potential planetary companions and the drowning and sometimes imitating effect of stellar activity. To separate the two, previous efforts have sought for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 K. Al Moulla , X. Dumusque , M. Cretignier
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