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Microswimmers often exhibit surprising patterns due to the nonequilibrium nature of their dynamics. Collectively, suspensions of microswimmers appear as a liquid whose properties set it apart from its passive counterpart. To understand the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Fabian Jan Schwarzendahl , Marco G. Mazza

Dynamics and separation of mixed chiral microswimmers are numerically investigated in a channel with regular arrays of rigid half-circle obstacles. For zero shear flow, transport behaviors are the same for different chiral particles: the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Bao-quan Ai , Ya-feng He , Wei-rong Zhong

We analyse a simple 'Stokesian squirmer' model for the enhanced mixing due to swimming micro-organisms. The model is based on a calculation of Thiffeault & Childress [Physics Letters A, 374, 3487 (2010), arXiv:0911.5511], where fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Zhi Lin , Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Stephen Childress

The measurement of a quantitative and macroscopic parameter to estimate the global motility of a large population of swimming biological cells is a challenge Experiments on the rheology of active suspensions have been performed. Effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-12 Salima Rafai , Levan Jibuti , Philippe Peyla

Swimming bacteria create long-range velocity fields that stir a large volume of fluid and move around passive particles dispersed in the fluid. Recent experiments and simulations have shown that long-time mean-squared displacement of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Alexander Morozov , Davide Marenduzzo

In this fluid dynamics video, we demonstrate the microscale mixing enhancement of passive tracer particles in suspensions of swimming microalgae, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. These biflagellated, single-celled eukaryotes (10 micron diameter)…

The current work studies the dynamics of a microswimmer in pressure-driven flow of a weakly viscoelastic fluid. Employing the second-order fluid model, we show that the self-propelling swimmer experiences a viscoelastic swimming lift in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Akash Choudhary , Holger Stark

We analyze the dynamics of a microswimmer in pressure-driven Poiseuille flow, where fluid inertia is small but non-negligible. Using perturbation theory and the reciprocal theorem, we show that in addition to the classical inertial lift of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Akash Choudhary , Subhechchha Paul , Felix Rühle , Holger Stark

Phoretic swimmers are a class of artificial active particles that has received significant attention in recent years. By making use of self-generated gradients (e.g. in temperature, electric potential or some chemical product) phoretic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Maria Tătulea-Codrean , Eric Lauga

The silo discharge process is studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The development of the velocity profile and the probability density function for the displacements in the horizontal and vertical axis are obtained. The PDFs obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Arevalo , A. Garcimartin , D. Maza

We study the spatial distribution of gyrotactic microorganisms transported by a three-dimensional turbulent flow generated by direct numerical simulations. We find that gyrotaxis combines with turbulent fluctuations to produce small scales…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Filippo De Lillo , Guido Boffetta , Massimo Cencini

The phenomenon of Taylor or shear-induced dispersion of a non-passive scalar field in a pulsatile pipe flow is investigated, accounting for the scalar field's influence on fluid density and transport coefficients. By employing multiple…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Prabakaran Rajamanickam , Adam D. Weiss

Biological and synthetic microswimmers display a wide range of swimming trajectories depending on driving forces and torques. In this paper we consider a simple overdamped model of self-propelled particles with a constant self-propulsion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Kristian Stølevik Olsen

The acoustofluidic method holds great promise for manipulating microorganisms. When exposed to the steady vortex structures of acoustic streaming flow, these microorganisms exhibit intriguing dynamic behaviors, such as hydrodynamic trapping…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Xuyang Sun , Wenchang Tan , Yi Man

We study the fluid drift due to a time-dependent dumbbell model of a microswimmer. The model captures important aspects of real microswimmers such as a time-dependent flagellar motion and a no-slip body. The model consists of a rigid sphere…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Peter Mueller , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

We study the diffusion of a Brownian probe particle of size $R$ in a dilute dispersion of active Brownian particles (ABPs) of size $a$, characteristic swim speed $U_0$, reorientation time $\tau_R$, and mechanical energy $k_s T_s = \zeta_a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Eric W. Burkholder , John F. Brady

The current study presents a systematic investigation of the locomotion performance of a swimmer with a wide range of parameter settings. Two-dimensional simulations with the immersed boundary method are employed for the fluid-structure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Wenkang Wang , Xu Chu

Micro-organisms usually can swim in their liquid environment by flagellar or ciliary beating. In this numerical work, we analyze the influence of flagellar beating on the orbits of a swimming cell in a shear flow. We also calculate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Levan Jibuti , Walter Zimmermann , Salima Rafaï , Philippe Peyla

Swimming micro-organisms such as flagellated bacteria and sperm cells have fascinating locomotion capabilities. Inspired by their natural motion, there is an ongoing effort to develop artificial robotic nano-swimmers for potential in-body…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Jithu Paul , Yizhar Or , Oleg Gendelman

Typically, in the description of active Brownian particles, a constant effective propulsion force is assumed, which is then subjected to fluctuations in orientation and translation leading to a persistent random walk with an enlarged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Sonja Babel , Borge ten Hagen , Hartmut Löwen