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The wave function of an atom passed through a diffraction grating acquires a regular space structure and the interaction of another particle with this atom can be thought of as scattering on a 'quantum grating' composed of a single atom.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-24 S. F. Zhang , B. Najjari , X. Ma , A. B. Voitkiv

A previous paper [J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 50, 215302 (2017)] showed that partial wave analysis becomes applicable to nonrelativistic Coulomb scattering if wavepackets are used. The scattering geometry considered was special: that of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-07 Scott E. Hoffmann

The impulsive phase of a solar flare is known to generate strong turbulence and to transfer magnetic energy into accelerated electrons. Recognizing the importance of angular diffusion on the dynamics of the accelerated electrons, we extend…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 A. Gordon Emslie , Eduard P. Kontar

In this work, the transition matrix elements for inelastic electron--electron scattering are investigated. The angular part is given by spherical harmonics. For the weighted radial wave function overlap, analytic expressions are derived in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Stefan Löffler , Peter Schattschneider

The Fermi acceleration model was introduced to describe how cosmic ray particles are accelerated to great speeds by interacting with moving magnetic fields. We identify a new variation of the model where light ions interact with a moving…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 J. C. Waybright , M. E. Mlodik , N. J. Fisch

We investigate the scattering of two distinguishable particles with unequal masses and a mutual short-range interaction with the aim of quantifying the impact of a tunneling ``projectile'' particle on the quantum mechanical state of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Roman Michelko , Peter Bokes

The traditional method to measure the W-Boson mass at a hadron collider (more precisely, its ratio to the Z-mass) utilizes the distributions of three variables in events where the W decays into an electron or a muon: the charged-lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. De Rújula , A. Galindo

The liquid-gas phase transition is analyzed from the topologic properties of the event distribution in the obervables space. A multi-canonical formalism allows to directly relate the standard phase transition with neutral particles to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Gulminelli , Ph. Chomaz , Al. H. Raduta , Ad. R. Raduta

The interaction of a bulk electron with conducting surfaces is studied by means of Bohm-Pines transformation in the second quantization formalism. The effective interaction potentials are obtained for the case of one plane and two plane…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Durgut , E. Mete

Two independent calculations of proton-deuteron elastic scattering observables including Coulomb repulsion between the two protons are compared in the proton lab energy region between 3 MeV and 65 MeV. The hadron dynamics is based on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca , A. Kievsky , S. Rosati , P. U. Sauer , M. Viviani

Arbitrary waves incident on a solid embedded nanoparticle are studied. The acoustic vibrational frequencies are shown to correspond to the poles of the scattering cross section in the complex frequency plane. The location of the poles is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Saviot , D. B. Murray

In TEM, a typical goal consists of making a small electron probe in the sample plane in order to obtain high spatial resolution in scanning transmission electron microscopy. In order to do so, the phase of the electron wave is corrected to…

Recent advances in the treatment of scattering of charged composite particles are reviewed. In a first part I report on developments of the theory. Specifically I describe the recent completion of the derivation of the co-ordinate space…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 E. O. Alt

We present a theoretical formalism for scattering of the twisted neutrons by nuclei in a kinematic regime where interference between Coulomb interaction and the strong interaction is essential. Twisted neutrons have definite quantized…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 A. V. Afanasev , D. V. Karlovets , V. G. Serbo

We demonstrate the existence of an anomalous structure in the data on the diffractive elastic scattering of hadrons at high energies and small momentum transfer. We analyze five sets of experimental data on $p(\overline{p})-p $ scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Barshay , P. Heiliger

We study fermion reflection at a phase wave which is formed during a bubble collision in a first order phase transition. We calculate the reflection and the transmission coefficients by solving the Dirac equation with the phase wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Jae-weon Lee , In-guy Koh

We present a lattice method for determining scattering phase shifts and mixing angles for the case of an arbitrary number of coupled channels. Previous nuclear lattice effective field theory simulations were restricted to mixing of up to…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Lukas Bovermann , Evgeny Epelbaum , Hermann Krebs , Dean Lee

An alternative description of quantum scattering processes rests on inhomogeneous terms amended to the Schroedinger equation. We detail the structure of sources that give rise to multipole scattering waves of definite angular momentum, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Bracher , Tobias Kramer , Manfred Kleber

The Coulomb screening effect and the finite-size effect such as surface tension are figured out in the hadron-quark deconfinement phase transition. We study the mixed phase of the quark droplets immersed in hadron matter. We see that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomoki Endo , Toshiki Maruyama , Satoshi Chiba , Toshitaka Tatsumi

After reexamining the above barrier diffusion problem where we notice that the wave packet collision implies the existence of {\em multiple} reflected and transmitted wave packets, we analyze the way of obtaining phase times for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Alex E. Bernardini
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