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We discuss symmetric quantum measurements and the associated covariant observables modelled, respectively, as instruments and positive-operator-valued measures. The emphasis of this work are the optimality properties of the measurements,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Erkka Haapasalo , Juha-Pekka Pellonpää

We show that quantum measures and integrals appear naturally in any $L_2$-Hilbert space $H$. We begin by defining a decoherence operator $D(A,B)$ and it's associated $q$-measure operator $\mu (A)=D(A,A)$ on $H$. We show that these operators…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Stan Gudder

We establish some quantitative concentration estimates for the empirical measure of many independent variables, in transportation distances. As an application, we provide some error bounds for particle simulations in a model mean field…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-19 Francois Bolley , Arnaud Guillin , Cedric Villani

For a domain $G$ in the one-point compactification $\overline{\mathbb{R}}^n = \mathbb{R}^n \cup \{ \infty\}$ of $\mathbb{R}^n, n \ge 2$, we characterize the completeness of the modulus metric $\mu_G$ in terms of a potential-theoretic…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-06-06 Toshiyuki Sugawa , Matti Vuorinen , Tanran Zhang

We exhibit three inequalities involving quantum measurement, all of which are sharp and state independent. The first inequality bounds the performance of joint measurement. The second quantifies the trade-off between the measurement quality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Bas Janssens

In this paper, we study the quantization errors of modulo sigma-delta modulated finite, asymptotically-infinite, infinite causal stable ARMA processes. We prove that the normalized quantization error can be taken as a uniformly distributed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Li Li , Yudong Chen

We study the convergence rate of the optimal quantization for a probability measure sequence $(\mu_{n})_{n\in\mathbb{N}^{*}}$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ converging in the Wasserstein distance in two aspects: the first one is the convergence rate…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-20 Yating Liu , Gilles Pagès

We consider quantum metrology in noisy environments, where the effect of noise and decoherence limits the achievable gain in precision by quantum entanglement. We show that by using tools from quantum error-correction this limitation can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-12 W. Dür , M. Skotiniotis , F. Fröwis , B. Kraus

We investigate the possibility of defining meaningful upper and lower quantization dimensions for a compactly supported Borel probability measure of order $r$, including negative values of $r$. To this end, we use the concept of partition…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Marc Kesseböhmer , Aljoscha Niemann

We consider the optimal discrimination of bipartite quantum states and provide an upper bound for the maximum success probability of optimal local discrimination. We also provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a measurement to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Donghoon Ha , Jeong San Kim

We study the geometric measure of quantum coherence recently proposed in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 020403 (2015)]. Both lower and upper bounds of this measure are provided. These bounds are shown to be tight for a class of important coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Hai-Jun Zhang , Bin Chen , Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Gui-Lu Long

We present conditions every measure of entanglement has to satisfy and construct a whole class of 'good' entanglement measures. The generalization of our class of entanglement measures to more than two particles is straightforward. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 V. Vedral , M. B. Plenio , M. A. Rippin , P. L. Knight

Quantifying quantum coherence is a key task in the resource theory of coherence. Here we establish a good coherence monotone in terms of a state conversion process, which automatically endows the coherence monotone with an operational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Deng-hui Yu , Li-qiang Zhang , Chang-shui Yu

We consider the problem of designing an optimal quantum detector with a fixed rate of inconclusive results that maximizes the probability of correct detection, when distinguishing between a collection of mixed quantum states. We develop a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yonina C. Eldar

We present a detailed account of quantum state estimation by joint maximization of the likelihood and the entropy. After establishing the algorithms for both perfect and imperfect measurements, we apply the procedure to data from simulated…

In this article, we study the problem of comparing mixed quantum states: given $n$ unknown mixed quantum states, can one determine whether they are identical or not with an unambiguous quantum measurement? We first study universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Shengshi Pang , Shengjun Wu

Measurement incompatibility stipulates the existence of quantum measurements that cannot be carried out simultaneously on single systems. We show that the set of input-output probabilities obtained from d-dimensional classical systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Debashis Saha , Debarshi Das , Arun Kumar Das , Bihalan Bhattacharya , A. S. Majumdar

We investigate generalized measurements, based on positive-operator-valued measures, and von Neumann measurements for the unambiguous discrimination of two mixed quantum states that occur with given prior probabilities. In particular, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ulrike Herzog , Janos A. Bergou

We explain the powerful role that operator-valued measures can play in quantizing any set equipped with a measure, for instance a group (resp. group coset) with its invariant (resp. quasi-invariant) measure. Coherent state quantization is a…

We address a broad class of optimization problems of finding quantum measurements, which includes the problems of finding an optimal measurement in the Bayes criterion and a measurement maximizing the average success probability with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Kenji Nakahira , Kentaro Kato , Tsuyoshi Sasaki Usuda