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Cryptographic access control has been studied for over 30 years and is now a mature research topic. When symmetric cryptographic primitives are used, each protected resource is encrypted and only authorized users should have access to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Jason Crampton , Naomi Farley , Gregory Gutin , Mark Jones , Bertram Poettering

The simple security property in an information flow policy can be enforced by encrypting data objects and distributing an appropriate secret to each user. A user derives a suitable decryption key from the secret and publicly available…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-01 Jason Crampton , Naomi Farley , Gregory Gutin , Mark Jones

A security policy specifies a security property as the maximal information flow. A distributed system composed of interacting processes implicitly defines an intransitive security policy by repudiating direct information flow between…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Jean Quilbeuf , Georgeta Igna , Denis Bytschkow , Harald Ruess

The family of Information Dispersal Algorithms is applied to distributed systems for secure and reliable storage and transmission. In comparison with perfect secret sharing it achieves a significantly smaller memory overhead and better…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Katarzyna Kapusta , Gerard Memmi , Hassan Noura

Threshold cryptography has gained momentum in the last decades as a mechanism to protect long term secret keys. Rather than having a single secret key, this allows to distribute the ability to perform a cryptographic operation such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Florian Le Mouël , Maxime Godon , Renaud Brien , Erwan Beurier , Nora Boulahia-Cuppens , Frédéric Cuppens

The enforcement of security policies in outsourced environments is still an open challenge for policy-based systems. On the one hand, taking the appropriate security decision requires access to the policies. However, if such access is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-06-21 Muhammad Rizwan Asghar , Mihaela Ion , Giovanni Russello , Bruno Crispo

Decision trees are a powerful prediction model with many applications in statistics, data mining, and machine learning. In some settings, the model and the data to be classified may contain sensitive information belonging to different…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Anselme Tueno , Yordan Boev , Florian Kerschbaum

Information flow security is classically formulated in terms of the absence of illegal information flows, with respect to a security setting consisting of a single flow policy that specifies what information flows should be permitted in the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Ana Almeida Matos , Jan Cederquist

Recent trend towards cloud computing paradigm, smart devices and 4G wireless technologies has enabled seamless data sharing among users. Cloud computing environment is distributed and untrusted, hence data owners have to encrypt their data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-02-04 Yogachandran Rahulamathavan

Programmers of cryptographic applications written in C need to avoid common mistakes such as sending private data over public channels, modifying trusted data with untrusted functions, or improperly ordering protocol steps. These secrecy,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Darion Cassel , Yan Huang , Limin Jia

In decentralized stochastic control, standard approaches for sequential decision-making, e.g. dynamic programming, quickly become intractable due to the need to maintain a complex information state. Computational challenges are further…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Kaiqing Zhang , Erik Miehling , Tamer Başar

A novel strategy to encrypt covert information (code) via unitary projections into the null spaces of ill-conditioned eigenstructures of multiple host statistical distributions, inferred from incomplete constraints, is presented. The host…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. C. Venkatesan

Privacy Security of data in Cloud Storage is one of the main issues. Many Frameworks and Technologies are used to preserve data security in cloud storage. [1] Proposes a framework which includes the design of data organization structure,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-05-15 Rajeev Bedi , Mohit Marwaha , Tajinder Singh , Harwinder Singh , Amritpal Singh

Decision trees are interpretable models that are well-suited to non-linear learning problems. Much work has been done on extending decision tree learning algorithms with differential privacy, a system that guarantees the privacy of samples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Daniël Vos , Jelle Vos , Tianyu Li , Zekeriya Erkin , Sicco Verwer

We present a data storage scheme for sensor networks that achieves the targets of encryption and distributed storage simultaneously. We partition the data to be stored into numerous pieces such that at least a specific number of them have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-01-15 Abhishek Parakh , Subhash Kak

Attribute-based encryption (ABE) is a promising tool for implementing fine-grained access control.To solve the matters of security in single authority, access policy public, not traceable of malicious user,we proposed a scheme of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Wei Zhang , Yi Wu , Zhishuog Zhang , Hu Xiong , Zhiguang Qin

Methods of quantum mechanics promise information-theoretic security for various protocols in cryptography. However, impossibility of some cryptographic applications such as standard bit commitment, oblivious transfer, multiparty secure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-03 Muhammad Nadeem

The enforcement of access control policies using cryptography has received considerable attention in recent years and the security of such enforcement schemes is increasingly well understood. Recent work in the area has considered the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-03-07 Jason Crampton

Several researchers have proposed solutions for secure data outsourcing on the public clouds based on encryption, secret-sharing, and trusted hardware. Existing approaches, however, exhibit many limitations including high computational…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Sharad Mehrotra , Kerim Yasin Oktay , Shantanu Sharma

Most existing Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) protocols for privacy-preserving training of decision trees over distributed data assume that the features are categorical. In real-life applications, features are often numerical. The…

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