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We investigate electromagnetic propagation in uniaxial dielectrics with a transversely varying orientation of the optic axis, the latter staying orthogonal everywhere to the propagation direction. In such a geometry, the field experiences…

Pancharatnam-Berry (PB) metasurfaces can be applied to manipulate the phase and polarization of light within subwavelength thickness. The underlying mechanism is attributed to the geometric phase originating from the longitudinal spin of…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Wanyue Xiao , Shubo Wang

Since its introduction by Sir Michael Berry in 1984, geometric phase became of fundamental importance in physics, with applications ranging from solid state physics to optics. In optics, Pancharatnam-Berry phase allows the tailoring of…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 C. P. Jisha , A. Alberucci , J. Beeckman , S. Nolte

We demonstrate experimentally an optical process in which the spin angular momentum carried by a circularly polarized light beam is converted into orbital angular momentum, leading to the generation of helical modes with a wavefront…

光学 · 物理学 2007-12-04 L. Marrucci , C. Manzo , D. Paparo

We theoretically and numerically investigate the properties of waveguides based on the Pancharatnam-Berry phase, obtained by a longitudinally periodic rotation of the optic axis in a transversely-twisted birefringent medium. In this paper…

光学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 C. P. Jisha , S. V. Arumugam , L. Marrucci , S. Nolte , A. Alberucci

Manipulating the polarisation of light is crucial for sensing and imaging applications. One such aspect in particular is selective transmission of one circular polarisation (spin) when light is transmitted through a medium or a device.…

The classical Pancharatnam-Berry phase, a variant of the geometric phase, arises purely from the modulation of the polarization state of a light beam. Due to its dependence on polarization changes, it cannot be effectively utilized for…

Geometric phases provide a unified framework for understanding diverse phenomena in quantum and classical physics. The Pancharatnam-Berry (PB) geometric phase, arising from variation of optical transverse polarization, has transformed light…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Wanyue Xiao , Wenjian Kuang , Sibo Huang , Shanjun Liang , Din Ping Tsai , Shubo Wang

Known methods for transverse confinement and guidance of light can be grouped into a few basic mechanisms, the most common being metallic reflection, total internal reflection and photonic-bandgap (or Bragg) reflection. All of them…

Optical metasurfaces have been widely used for manipulating electromagnetic waves due to their low intrinsic loss and easy fabrication. The metasurfaces employing the Pancharatnam-Berry (PB) geometric phase, called PB metasurfaces, have…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Hao Pan , Mu Ku Chen , Din Ping Tsai , Shubo Wang

Converting spin angular momentum to orbital angular momentum has been shown to be a practical and efficient method for generating optical beams carrying orbital angular momentum and possessing a space-varying polarized field. Here, we…

The nature of changes in the interference pattern caused by the presence of polarization-changing elements in one or both beams of an interferometer, in particular those caused by an effective optical activity due to passage of a polarized…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rajendra Bhandari

When light is transmitted through optically inhomogeneous and anisotropic media the spatial distribution of light can be modified according to its input polarization state. A complete analysis of this process, based on the paraxial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Gabriel F. Calvo , Antonio Picón

Overcoming the inherent phase-only modulation limitation of conventional Pancharatnam-Berry (PB) elements, we propose a checkerboard-encoded PB element that enables simultaneous amplitude and phase modulation through PB phase engineering.…

We report the realization of a Pancharatnam-Berry phase optical element [Z. Bomzon, G. Biener, V. Kleiner, and E. Hasman, Opt. Lett. \textbf{27}, 1141 (2002)] for wavefront shaping working in the visible spectral domain, based on patterned…

光学 · 物理学 2007-12-04 L. Marrucci , C. Manzo , D. Paparo

The Pancharatnam-Berry (PB) phase in metasurfaces obeys the symmetry restriction, according to which the PB phases of two orthogonal circularly polarized waves are the same but with opposite signs. Here, we reveal a general mechanism to…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Baifu Zhang , Yan Wang , Zhixing Huang , Huafeng Li , Ji Xu , Jianping Ding

Collective effects on the light scattered by disordered media such as Anderson localization and coherent backscattering critically depend on the reciprocity between interfering optical paths. In this work, we explore the breaking of…

Dielectric metasurfaces with spatially varying birefringence and high transmission efficiency can exhibit exceptional abilities for controlling the photonic spin states. We present here some of our works on spin photonics and spin-photonic…

光学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Yachao Liu , Shizhen Chen , Yougang Ke , Xinxing Zhou , Hailu Luo , Shuangchun Wen

The working principle of ordinary refractive lenses can be explained in terms of the space-variant optical phase retardations they introduce, which reshape the optical wavefront curvature and hence affect the subsequent light propagation.…

Relying on the local orientation of nanostructures, Pancharatnam-Berry metasurfaces are currently enabling a new generation of polarization-sensitive optical devices. A systematical mesoscopic description of topological metasurfaces is…

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