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相关论文: On the maximum grain size entrained by photoevapor…

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We model the gas and dust dynamics in a turbulent protoplanetary disc undergoing extreme-UV photoevaporation in order to better characterise the dust properties in thermal winds (e.g. size distribution, flux rate, trajectories). Our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Mark A. Hutchison , Cathie J. Clarke

We investigate dust entrainment by photoevaporative winds in protoplanetary discs using dusty smoothed particle hydrodrodynamics (SPH). We use unequal-mass particles to resolve more than five orders of magnitude in disc/outflow density and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-14 Mark A. Hutchison , Daniel J. Price , Guillaume Laibe , Sarah T. Maddison

Planet-forming discs in sufficiently strong UV environments lose gas in external photoevaporative winds. Dust can also be entrained within these winds, which has consequences for the possible solids reservoir for planet formation, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 S. Paine , T. J. Haworth , R. P. Nelson

We estimate the mass loss rates of photoevaporative winds launched from the outer edge of protoplanetary discs impinged by an ambient radiation field. We focus on mild/moderate environments (the number of stars in the group/cluster is N ~…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Stefano Facchini , Cathie J. Clarke , Thomas G. Bisbas

Magnetically and thermally driven disk winds have gained popularity in the light of the current paradigm of low viscosities in protoplanetary disks that nevertheless present large accretion rates even in the presence of inner cavities. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Peter J. Rodenkirch , Cornelis P. Dullemond

There is evidence that protoplanetary disks--including the protosolar one--contain crystalline dust grains on spatial scales where the dust temperature is lower than the threshold value for their formation through thermal annealing of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Steven Giacalone , Seth Teitler , Arieh Königl , Sebastiaan Krijt , Fred J. Ciesla

We investigate the dynamics of dust grains with various sizes in protoplanetary disk winds driven by magnetorotational turbulence, by simulating the time evolution of the dust grain distribution in the vertical direction. Small dust grains,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Tomoya Miyake , Takeru K. Suzuki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We have performed hydrodynamic and radiative transfer calculations of a photoevaporating disc around a Herbig Ae/Be star to determine the evolution and observational impact of dust entrained in the wind. We find that the wind selectively…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 James E. Owen , Barbara Ercolano , Cathie J. Clarke

A necessary first step for dust removal in protoplanetary disc winds is the delivery of dust from the disc to the wind. In the case of ionized winds, the disc and wind are sharply delineated by a narrow ionization front where the gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke

X-ray- and EUV- (XEUV-) driven photoevaporative winds acting on protoplanetary disks around young T-Tauri stars may crucially impact disk evolution, affecting both gas and dust distributions. We investigate the dust entrainment in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 R. Franz , G. Picogna , B. Ercolano , T. Birnstiel

Observed IR excesses indicate that protoplanetary discs evolve slowly for the majority of their lifetime before losing their near- and mid-IR excesses on short timescales. Photoevaporation models can explain this "two-timescale" nature of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Alfie Robinson , James E. Owen , Richard A. Booth

When a giant planet forms in a protoplanetary disks, it carves a gap around its orbit separating the disk into two parts: inner disk and outer disk. Traditional disk accretion models, which assume material transport is driven by viscosity,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Lorraine Nicholson , Jaehan Bae

How do dust grains in protoplanetary disks overcome rapid radial drift and grow from micron size particles to planets is not well understood. The key is to search for evidence of dust accumulation and growth as a function of radius in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Dafa Li , Yao Liu , Hongchi Wang , Yao Wang , Yuehui Ma

We consider the dynamics of dust and gas during the clearing of protoplanetary discs. We work within the context of a photoevaporation/viscous model for the evolution of the gas disc, and use a two-fluid model to study the dynamics of dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. D. Alexander , P. J. Armitage

Transitional discs have central regions characterised by significant depletion of both dust and gas compared to younger, optically-thick discs. However, gas and dust are not depleted by equal amounts: gas surface densities are typically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Mark R. Krumholz , Michael J. Ireland , Kaitlin M. Kratter

Millimeter astronomy provides valuable information on the birthplaces of planetary systems. In order to compare theoretical models with observations, the dust component has to be carefully calculated. Here, we aim to study the effects of…

The decades-long explorations on the dispersal of protoplanetary disks involve many debates about photoevaporation versus magnetized wind launching mechanisms. This letter argues that the observed winds originating from the inner disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Yiren Lin , Lile Wang , Min Fang , Ahmad Nemer , Jeremy Goodman

Aerodynamic theory predicts that dust grains in protoplanetary disks will drift radially inward on comparatively short timescales. In this context, it has long been known that the presence of a gap opened by a planet can alter the dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Philipp Weber , Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Oliver Gressel , Leonardo Krapp , Martin E. Pessah

We explore dust flow in the hottest parts of protoplanetary discs using the forces of gravity, gas drag and radiation pressure. Our main focus is on the optically thin regions of dusty disc, where the dust is exposed to the most extreme…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Dejan Vinković , Miljenko Čemeljić

The dust in planet-forming disks evolve rapidly through growth and radial drift, and external photoevaporation also contributes to this evolution in massive star-forming regions. We test whether the presence of substructures can explain the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Matías Gárate , Paola Pinilla , Thomas J. Haworth , Stefano Facchini
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