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This paper provides the first systematic analysis of a synergistic threat model encompassing memory corruption vulnerabilities and microarchitectural side-channel vulnerabilities. We study speculative shield bypass attacks that leverage…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Weon Taek Na , Joel S. Emer , Mengjia Yan

Reachable set computation is an important tool for analyzing control systems. Simulating a control system can show general trends, but a formal tool like reachability analysis can provide guarantees of correctness. Reachability analysis for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-07 Chelsea Sidrane , Jana Tumova

Robust motion planning entails computing a global motion plan that is safe under all possible uncertainty realizations, be it in the system dynamics, the robot's initial position, or with respect to external disturbances. Current approaches…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Albert Wu , Thomas Lew , Kiril Solovey , Edward Schmerling , Marco Pavone

Real-time systems are intrinsic components of many pivotal applications, such as self-driving vehicles, aerospace and defense systems. The trend in these applications is to incorporate multiple tasks onto fewer, more powerful hardware…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 V. Gabriel Moyano , Zain A. H. Hammadeh , Selma Saidi , Daniel Lüdtke

Information leakage can have dramatic consequences on systems security. Among harmful information leaks, the timing information leakage is the ability for an attacker to deduce internal information depending on the system execution time. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Étienne André , Jun Sun

Despite the tremendous success of deep neural networks across various tasks, their vulnerability to imperceptible adversarial perturbations has hindered their deployment in the real world. Recently, works on randomized ensembles have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Hassan Dbouk , Naresh R. Shanbhag

Speculative execution is a hardware optimisation technique where a processor, while waiting on the completion of a computation required for an instruction, continues to execute later instructions based on a predicted value of the pending…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Graeme Smith

Physical-layer security is emerging as a promising paradigm of securing wireless communications against eavesdropping between legitimate users, when the main link spanning from source to destination has better propagation conditions than…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Yulong Zou , Xianbin Wang , Weiming Shen , Lajos Hanzo

Computing tight over-approximation of reach sets of a controlled uncertain dynamical system is a common practice in verification of safety-critical cyber-physical systems (CPS). While several algorithms are available for this purpose, they…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-16 Shadi Haddad , Abhishek Halder

Despite the critical role of timing infrastructure in enabling essential services, from public key infrastructure and smart grids to autonomous navigation and high-frequency trading, modern timing stacks remain highly vulnerable to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Adeel Nasrullah , Fatima M. Anwar

Generating accurate runtime safety estimates for autonomous systems is vital to ensuring their continued proliferation. However, exhaustive reasoning about future behaviors is generally too complex to do at runtime. To provide scalable and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Matthew Cleaveland , Oleg Sokolsky , Insup Lee , Ivan Ruchkin

This paper describes a complex networks approach to study the failure tolerance of mechatronic software systems under various types of hardware and/or software failures. We produce synthetic system architectures based on evidence of modular…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-10-04 Dharshana Kasthurirathna , Andy Dong , Mahendrarajah Piraveenan , Irem Y. Tumer

When considering recurrent tasks in real-time systems, concurrent accesses to shared resources, can cause race conditions or data corruptions. Such a problem has been extensively studied since the 1990s, and numerous resource…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Junjie Shi , Jan Duy Thien Pham , Malte Münch , Jan Viktor Hafemeister , Jian-Jia Chen , Kuan-Hsun Chen

In this paper, we study the robustness of safety properties of a linear dynamical system with respect to model uncertainties. Our paper involves three parts. In the first part, we provide symbolic (analytical) and numerical (representation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-17 Bineet Ghosh , Parasara Sridhar Duggirala

In recent times we hear increasingly often about cyber attacks on various commercial and strategic sites that manage to escape any defense. In this article, we model such attacks on networks via stochastic processes and predict the time of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-23 Jewgeni H. Dshalalow , Ryan T. White

Cybersecurity has been a concern for quite a while now. In the latest years, cyberattacks have been increasing in size and complexity, fueled by significant advances in technology. Nowadays, there is an unavoidable necessity of protecting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Tiago Dias , Nuno Oliveira , Norberto Sousa , Isabel Praça , Orlando Sousa

Prior work on automatic control synthesis for cyber-physical systems under logical constraints has primarily focused on environmental disturbances or modeling uncertainties, however, the impact of deliberate and malicious attacks has been…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-25 Luyao Niu , Andrew Clark

This paper studies finite-time safety and reach-avoid verification for stochastic discrete-time dynamical systems. The aim is to ascertain lower and upper bounds of the probability that, within a predefined finite-time horizon, a system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-22 Bai Xue

The timed automata formalism is an important model for specifying and analysing real-time systems. Robustness is the correctness of the model in the presence of small drifts on clocks or imprecision in testing guards. A symbolic algorithm…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-04-01 Piotr Kordy , Rom Langerak , Jan Willem Polderman

Providing finite-time probabilistic safety and reach-avoid guarantees is crucial for safety-critical stochastic systems. Existing state-of-the-art barrier methods often rely on a restrictive boundedness assumption for auxiliary functions,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Bai Xue , Luke Ong , Dominik Wagner , Peixin Wang