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Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is essential in preventing the disease's progression. Therefore, detecting AD from neuroimaging data such as structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) has been a topic of intense investigation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Maha M. Alwuthaynani , Zahraa S. Abdallah , Raul Santos-Rodriguez

The current state-of-the-art deep neural networks (DNNs) for Alzheimer's Disease diagnosis use different biomarker combinations to classify patients, but do not allow extracting knowledge about the interactions of biomarkers. However, to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Raphael Ronge , Kwangsik Nho , Christian Wachinger , Sebastian Pölsterl

Early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its prodromal period mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is essential for the delayed disease progression and the improved quality of patients'life. The emerging computer-aided…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-29 Fan Zhang , Bo Pan , Pengfei Shao , Peng Liu , Shuwei Shen , Peng Yao , Ronald X. Xu

\textbf{Objective:} Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia worldwide, encompassing a prodromal stage known as Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), where patients may either progress to AD or remain stable. The objective…

Dementia is a progressive cognitive syndrome with Alzheimer's disease (AD) as the leading cause. Conversation-based AD detection offers a cost-effective alternative to clinical methods, as language dysfunction is an early biomarker of AD.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Arezo Shakeri , Mina Farmanbar , Krisztian Balog

Alzheimer's Disease Analysis Model (ADAM) is a multi-agent reasoning large language model (LLM) framework designed to integrate and analyze multimodal data, including microbiome profiles, clinical datasets, and external knowledge bases, to…

United States healthcare systems are struggling to meet the growing demand for neurological care, particularly in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). Generative AI built on language models (LLMs) now enables agentic AI systems…

Dementia is a growing problem as our society ages, and detection methods are often invasive and expensive. Recent deep-learning techniques can offer a faster diagnosis and have shown promising results. However, they require large amounts of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Anna Hlédiková , Dominika Woszczyk , Alican Akman , Soteris Demetriou , Björn Schuller

Since four decades ago, that the transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) technique was introduced, the increasing attention of neuroscience researchers and medical engineers has been focused on the development of this technique and its use…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-31 Arsalan Heidarpanah

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a pervasive neurodegenerative disorder that leads to memory and behavior impairment severe enough to interfere with daily life activities. Understanding this disease pathogenesis can drive the development of new…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-05-29 Xiaoxia Liu , Robert R Butler , Prashnna K Gyawali , Frank M Longo , Zihuai He

Currently, many studies of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are investigating the neurobiological factors behind the acquisition of beta-amyloid (A), pathologic tau (T), and neurodegeneration ([N]) biomarkers from neuroimages. However, a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-10-05 Jingwen Zhang , Defu Yang , Wei He , Guorong Wu , Minghan Chen

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive neurological disorder that can result in significant cognitive impairment and dementia. Accurate and timely diagnosis is essential for effective treatment and management of this disease. In this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-10 Mozhgan Naderi , Maryam Rastgarpour , Amir Reza Takhsha

Objective: this study has a twofold goal. First, it aims to improve the understanding of the impact of Dementia of type Alzheimer's Disease (AD) on different aspects of the lexicon. Second, it aims to demonstrate that such aspects of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 M. Zakaria Kurdi

It is well known that today nearly one in six of the world's population has to deal with neurodegenerative disorders. While a number of medical devices have been developed for the detection, prevention, and treatments of such disorders,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-12-23 Swadesh Pal , Roderick Melnik

The preclinical stage of many neurodegenerative diseases can span decades before symptoms become apparent. Understanding the sequence of preclinical biomarker changes provides a critical opportunity for early diagnosis and effective…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-11 Yizhen Xu , Scott Zeger , Zheyu Wang

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder marked by memory loss and cognitive decline, making early detection vital for timely intervention. However, early diagnosis is challenging due to the heterogeneous presentation of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-24 Ali Khazaee , Abdolreza Mohammadi , Ruairi O'Reilly

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is marked by significant inter-individual variability in its progression, complicating accurate prognosis and personalized care planning. This heterogeneity underscores the critical need for predictive models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Gulsah Hancerliogullari Koksalmis , Bulent Soykan , Laura J. Brattain , Hsin-Hsiung Huang

Quantum machine learning is a new research field combining quantum information science and machine learning. Quantum computing technologies appear to be particularly well-suited for addressing problems in the health sector efficiently. They…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Giacomo Cappiello , Filippo Caruso

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD), particularly at the mild cognitive impairment stage, is essential for timely intervention. However, this process faces significant barriers, including reliance on subjective assessments and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Changwei Wu , Yifei Chen , Yuxin Du , Jinying Zong , Jie Dong , Mingxuan Liu , Feiwei Qin , Yong Peng , Jin Fan , Changmiao Wang

Reliable detection of the prodromal stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains difficult even today because, unlike other neurocognitive impairments, there is no definitive diagnosis of AD in vivo. In this context, existing research has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Amish Mittal , Sourav Sahoo , Arnhav Datar , Juned Kadiwala , Hrithwik Shalu , Jimson Mathew