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We give a geometrical theory of resonances in Maxwell's equations that generalizes Mie formulae for spheres to any dielectric or metallic particle without sharp edges. We show that the electromagnetic response of a particle is given by a…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-03 F. Papoff , B. Hourahine

Relativistic quantum metrology provides an optimal strategy for the estimation of parameters encoded in quantum fields in flat and curved spacetime. These parameters usually correspond to physical quantities of interest such as proper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Dominik Šafránek , Jan Kohlrus , David Edward Bruschi , Antony R. Lee , Ivette Fuentes

Recent I/V curve measurements suggest that C60 molecules deposited in gold nanojunctions change their adsorption configuration when a finite voltage in a 2-terminal setting is applied. This is of interest for molecular electronics because a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Stadler , S. Kubatkin , T. Bjornholm

The collective response of closely spaced metal particles in non-periodic arrangements has the potential to provide a beneficial angular and frequency dependence in sensing applications. In this paper, we investigate the optical response of…

We introduce a theory for the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by small metal particles, which generalises the random phase approximation by incorporating both electric and magnetic dipole absorption within a unified self-consistent…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Wilkinson , B. Mehlig

The Photothermal Heterodyne Imaging method is used to study for the first time the absorption spectra of individual gold nanoparticles with diameters down to 5 nm. Intrinsic size effects wich result in a broadening of the Surface Plasmon…

光学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Stéphane Berciaud , Laurent Cognet , Philippe Tamarat , Brahim Lounis

Regular arrays of metal nanoparticles on metal films have tuneable optical resonances that can be applied for surface enhanced Raman scattering or biosensing. With the aim of developing more surface selective geometries we investigate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Andreas Hohenau , Joachim R. Krenn

The effect of the electron temperature on both the light absorption and the scattering by metal nanoparticles (MNs) with excitation of the surface plasmon electron vibrations is studied in the framework of the kinetic theory. The formulae…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-25 N. I. Grigorchuk

To evaluate the radiation tolerance of nanocrystalline (NC) materials, the damage effects of Fe and W as typical body-centered cubic (BCC) metals under uniform irradiation are studied by a sequential multi-scale modelling framework. An…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Liuming Wei , Zhe Zhao , Yonggang Li , Qirong Zheng , Chuanguo Zhang , Jingyu Li , Gaofeng Zhao , Bo Da , Zhi Zeng

Two different versions of an optical theorem for a scattering body embedded inside a lossy background medium are derived in this paper. The corresponding fundamental upper bounds on absorption are then obtained in closed form by elementary…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yevhen Ivanenko , Mats Gustafsson , Sven Nordebo

Core-shell nanoparticles, particularly those having a gold core, have emerged as a highly promising class of materials due to their unique optical and thermal properties, which underpin a wide range of applications in photothermal therapy,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Julien El Hajj , Gilles Ledoux , Samy Merabia

This study focuses on solving the numerical challenges of imposing absorbing boundary conditions for dynamic simulations in the material point method (MPM). To attenuate elastic waves leaving the computational domain, the current work…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Jun Kurima , Bodhinanda Chandra , Kenichi Soga

We demonstrate, for the first time, a spatially dependent metamaterial perfect absorber operating in the infrared regime. We achieve an experimental absorption of 97% at a wavelength of 6.0 microns, and our results agree well with numerical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Xianliang Liu , Tatiana Starr , Anthony Starr , Willie J. Padilla

Decoherence is mostly detrimental in quantum information and quantum optics applications. However, the interplay between environment-induced incoherent dynamics and unitary evolution can give rise to novel quantum many-body phenomena that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Eric Sánchez-Llorente , Helmut Ritsch , Maria Moreno-Cardoner

We study light absorption by a dipolar absorber in a given environment, which can be a nanoantenna or any complex inhomogeneous medium. From first-principle calculations, we derive an upper bound for the absorption, which decouples the…

Through temporal shaping of the excitation signal, the complex-frequency scattering zeros of a lossless structure can be accessed, enabling a storage-release mechanism referred to as coherent virtual absorption. Practical demonstrations of…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Kaizad Rustomji , Nasim Mohammadi Estakhri , Nooshin M. Estakhri

A general framework for determining fundamental bounds in nanophotonics is introduced in this paper. The theory is based on convex optimization of dual problems constructed from operators generated by electromagnetic integral equations. The…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 M. Gustafsson , K. Schab , L. Jelinek , M. Capek

A multiphysics modeling approach for heat conduction in metal hydride powders is presented, including particle shape distribution, size distribution, granular packing structure, and effective thermal conductivity. A statistical geometric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Kyle C. Smith , Timothy S. Fisher

Quantum mechanics (QM) and General relativity (GR), also known as the theory of gravity, are the two pillars of modern physics. A matter-wave interferometer with a massive particle can test numerous fundamental ideas, including the spatial…

Coherent virtual absorption refers to time-limited storage of optical energy in lossless configurations due to excitation of a complex zero frequency through proper temporal engineering of the incident wave. Given the dynamics underlying…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Kaizad Rustomji , Nasim Mohammadi Estakhri , Nooshin M. Estakhri