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We present very encouraging preliminary results obtained in the context of the MOSE project, an on-going study aiming at investigating the feasibility of the forecast of the optical turbulence and meteorological parameters (in the free…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-12-24 E. Masciadri , F. Lascaux

One of the main goals of the feasibility study MOSE (MOdellig ESO Sites) is to evaluate the performances of a method conceived to forecast the optical turbulence above the ESO sites of the Very Large Telescope and the European-Extremely…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-05 Elena Masciadri , Franck Lascaux , Alessio Turchi , Luca Fini

We present the overview of the MOSE project (MOdeling ESO Sites) aiming at proving the feasibility of the forecast of the classical atmospherical parameters (wind speed intensity and direction, temperature, relative humidity) and the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-09-27 E. Masciadri , F. Lascaux , L. Fini

In this paper we study the abilities of an atmospherical mesoscale model in forecasting the classical atmospherical parameters relevant for astronomical applications at the surface layer (wind speed, wind direction, temperature, relative…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Alessio Turchi , Elena Masciadri , Luca Fini

In this contribution we report the on-going progresses of the project FATE, an operational automatic forecast system conceived to deliver forecasts of a set of astroclimatic and atmospheric parameters having the aim to support the science…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Elena Masciadri , Alessio Turchi , Luca Fini , Alberto Ortolani , Valerio Capecchi , Francesco Pasi , Angel Otarola , Steffen Mieske

In this contribution, we present the most recent progresses we obtained in the context of a long-term program we undertook since a few years towards the implementation of operational forecast systems (a) on top-class ground-based telescopes…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-17 E. Masciadri , Alessio Turchi , G. Martelloni

The simulation of the optical turbulence (OT) for astronomical applications obtained with non-hydrostatic atmospherical models at meso-scale presents, with respect to measurements, some advantages. The future of the ground-based astronomy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-20 E. Masciadri

The forecast on a time scale of 1 or 2 hours is crucial for all kind of new generation facilities (ELTs) instrumentation supported by the adaptive optics that will be mainly operated in Service Mode. In a recent study (Masciadri et al.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Elena Masciadri , Alessio Turchi , Luca Fini

Optical turbulence affects significantly the quality of ground-based astronomical observations. An accurate and reliable forecast of optical turbulence can help to optimise the scheduling of the science observations and to improve both the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Julien Milli , Tomás Rojas , Benjamin Courtney-Barrer , Fuyan Bian , Julio Navarrete , Florian Kerber , Angel Otarola

This article is the second of a series of articles aiming at proving the feasibility of the forecast of all the most relevant classical atmospherical parameters for astronomical applications (wind speed and direction, temperature, relative…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Franck Lascaux , Elena Masciadri , Luca Fini

The efficiency of the management of top-class ground-based astronomical facilities supported by Adaptive Optics (AO) relies on our ability to forecast the optical turbulence (OT) and a set of relevant atmospheric parameters. Indeed, in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-14 E. Masciadri , G. Martelloni , A. Turchi

In the context of the MOSE project, in this contribution we present a detailed analysis of the Meso-NH mesoscale model performances and their dependency on the model and orography horizontal resolutions in proximity of the ground. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Franck Lascaux , Elena Masciadri , INAF / Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri

Forecast of the atmospheric parameters and optical turbulence applied to the ground-based astronomy is very crucial mainly for the queue scheduling. So far, most efforts have been addressed by our group in developing algorithms for the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-22 G. Martelloni , E. Masciadri , A. Turchi

In this contribution we present the FAST, which is a comprehensive software suite that aims to streamline and automatically manage the forecast of atmospheric and astroclimatic parameters (provided respectively by Meso-Nh and Astro-Meso-Nh…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-09 A. Turchi , E. Masciadri , L. Fini

Knowledge of the Earth's atmospheric optical turbulence is critical for astronomical instrumentation. Not only does it enable performance verification and optimisation of existing systems but it is required for the design of future…

This article aims at proving the feasibility of the forecast of all the most relevant classical atmospherical parameters for astronomical applications (wind speed and direction, temperature) above the ESO ground-base site of Cerro Paranal…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Franck Lascaux , Elena Masciadri , Luca Fini

In this paper we quantify the performances of an automated weather forecast system implemented on the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) site at Mt. Graham (Arizona) in forecasting the main atmospheric parameters close to the ground. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Alessio Turchi , Elena Masciadri , Luca Fini

The optimization and scheduling of scientific observations done with instrumentation supported by adaptive optics could greatly benefit from the forecast of PSF figures of merit (FWHM, Strehl Ratio, Encircle Energy and contrast), that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-15 A. Turchi , G. Agapito , E. Masciadri , O. Beltramo-Martin , E. Pinna , J. F. Sauvage , T. Fusco , B. Neichel , J. Milli

We present in this study a mapping of the optical turbulence (OT) above different astronomical sites. The mesoscale model Meso-NH was used together with the Astro-Meso-Nh package and a set of diagnostic tools allowing for a full 3D…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Franck Lascaux , Elena Masciadri , Susanna Hagelin

These last years ground-based astronomy has been looking towards Antarctica, especially its summits and the internal continental plateau where the optical turbulence (OT) appears to be confined in a shallow layer close to the surface.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-01-04 F. Lascaux , E. Masciadri , S. Hagelin , J. Stoesz
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