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Precise Doppler radial-velocity (RV) instruments will continue to play an essential role in advancing our holistic understanding of exoplanetary systems. The combination of orbital parameters from transit surveys and follow-up RV…

Monitoring the long-term radial velocity (RV) and acceleration of nearby stars has proven an effective method for directly detecting binary and substellar companions. Some fraction of nearby RV trend systems are expected to be comprised of…

We present a comprehensive multiwavelength investigation into flares and activity in nearby M~dwarf stars. We leverage the most extensive contemporaneous dataset obtained through the Transiting Exoplanet Sky Survey (TESS), Kepler/K2, the…

Surveys of exoplanet host stars are valuable tools for assessing population level trends in exoplanets, and their outputs can include stellar ages, activity, and rotation periods. We extracted chromospheric activity measurements from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Howard Isaacson , Stephen R. Kane , Brad Carter , Andrew W. Howard , Lauren Weiss , Erik A. Petigura , Benjamin Fulton

M dwarfs are the most abundant stars in the Galaxy, and their low masses make them natural favourites for exoplanet radial-velocity (RV) searches. Nevertheless, these stars often demonstrate strong stellar activity that is yet to be fully…

Variations related to stellar activity and correlated noise can prevent the detections of low-amplitude signals in radial velocity data if not accounted for. This can be seen as the greatest obstacle in detecting Earth-like planets orbiting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Mikko Tuomi , Guillem Anglada-Escude , James S. Jenkins , Hugh R. A. Jones

We investigate the planetary transit detectability in the presence of stellar rotational activity from light curves for young M-dwarfs and estimate improvements of the detection at near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths. Making maps of the transit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Kohei Miyakawa , Teruyuki Hirano , Bun'ei Sato , Satoshi Okuzumi , Eric Gaidos

(shortened for arXiv) We aim to progress towards more efficient exoplanet detection around active stars by optimizing the use of Doppler Imaging in radial velocity measurements. We propose a simple method to simultaneously extract a…

Measuring coverage of dark spots on cool stars is important in understanding how stellar magnetic activity scales with the rotation rate and convection zone depth. In this respect, it is crucial to infer surface magnetic patterns on G and K…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Engin Bahar , Hakan V. Şenavcı , Emre Işık , Gaitee A. J. Hussain , Oleg Kochukhov , David Montes , Yue Xiang

We present a survey of far-ultraviolet (FUV; 1150 - 1450 Ang) emission line spectra from 71 planet-hosting and 33 non-planet-hosting F, G, K, and M dwarfs with the goals of characterizing their range of FUV activity levels, calibrating the…

Context. Searching for extrasolar planets through radial velocity measurements relies on the stability of stellar photospheres. Aims. We aim at characterizing the statistical properties of magnetic activity cycles, and studying their impact…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-28 C. Lovis , X. Dumusque , N. C. Santos , F. Bouchy , M. Mayor , F. Pepe , D. Queloz , D. Ségransan , S. Udry

Doppler Imaging produces 2D global maps of rotating objects using high-dispersion spectroscopy. When applied to brown dwarfs and extrasolar planets, this technique can constrain global atmospheric dynamics and/or magnetic effects on these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Ian J. M. Crossfield

In the future interstellar exploration at near-relativistic speeds will be possible using beamed energy laser propulsion. With this, spacecraft as small as gm mass picospacecraft become candidates for the exploration of deep space, with a…

Our knowledge of the magnetism in white dwarfs is based on an observational dataset that is biased in favour of stars with very strong magnetic fields. Most of the field measurements available in the literature have a relatively low…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Stefano Bagnulo , John D. Landstreet

We present the results of an infrared spectroscopic survey of 23 late-M dwarfs with the NIRSPEC echelle spectrometer on the Keck II telescope. Using telluric lines for wavelength calibration, we are able to achieve measurement precisions of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Angelle Tanner , Russel White , John Bailey , Cullen Blake , Geoffery Blake , Kelle Cruz , Adam J. Burgasser , Adam Kraus

We report radial velocities (RVs), projected equatorial velocities (v sin i) and CaII triplet (CaT) chromospheric activity indices for 237 late-K to mid-M candidate members of the young open cluster NGC 2516. These stars have rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. J. Jackson , R. D. Jeffries

We present an algorithm to search for the faint spectrum of a second star mixed with the spectrum of a brighter star in high resolution spectra. We model optical stellar spectra as the sum of two input spectra drawn from a vast library of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-18 Rea Kolbl , Geoffrey W. Marcy , Howard Isaacson , Andrew W. Howard

We present a high-precision infrared radial velocity study of late-type stars using spectra obtained with NIRSPEC at the W. M. Keck Observatory. Radial velocity precisions of 50 m/s are achieved for old field mid-M dwarfs using telluric…

We present a study of high-resolution spectra of RS Canum Venaticorum (RS CVn), a prototype of active binary systems. Our data were obtained from 1998 to 2017 using different telescopes. We analyze the chromospheric activity indicators Ca…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Dongtao Cao , Shenghong Gu , U. Wolter , M. Mittag , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , Dongyang Gao , Shaoming Hu

The C II 133.5 nm multiplet has been observed by NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) in unprecedented spatial resolution. The aims of this work are to characterize these new observations of the C II lines, place them in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-30 Bhavna Rathore , Tiago M. D. Pereira , Mats Carlsson , Bart De Pontieu