中文
相关论文

相关论文: Dust evolution processes constrained by extinction…

200 篇论文

Dust is essential to the evolution of galaxies and drives the formation of planetary systems. The challenge of inferring the origin of different presolar dust grains from meteoritic samples motivates forward modelling to understand the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Kira Lund , Anders Johansen , Oscar Agertz

Interstellar dust links the formation of the first stars to the rocky planet we inhabit by playing a pivotal role in the cooling and fragmentation of molecular clouds, and catalyzing the formation of water and organic molecules. Despite its…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Danial Langeroodi , Jens Hjorth , Andrea Ferrara , Christa Gall

We revisit the evolution model of grain size distribution in a galaxy for the ultimate purpose of implementing it in hydrodynamical simulations. We simplify the previous model in such a way that some model-dependent assumptions are replaced…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Hiroyuki Hirashita , Shohei Aoyama

We develop a dust efflux model of radiation pressure acting on dust grains which successfully reproduces the relation between stellar mass, dust opacity and star formation rate observed in local star-forming galaxies. The dust content of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 H. Jabran Zahid , Paul Torrey , Rolf Kudritzki , Lisa Kewley , Romeel Dave , Margaret Geller

We study the importance of several processes that influence the evolution of dust and its grain size distribution on spatially resolved scales in nearby galaxies. Here, we compiled several multi-wavelength observations for the nearby…

We investigate the extinction curves of young galaxies in which dust is supplied from Type II supernovae (SNe II) and/or pair instability supernovae (PISNe). Since at high redshift (z>5), low-mass stars cannot be dominant sources for dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hiroyuki Hirashita , Takaya Nozawa , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Takashi Kozasa

We employ newly computed grids of spectra reprocessed by dust for estimating the total dust production rate (DPR) of carbon stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). For the first time, the grids of spectra are computed as a function of…

We argue that impact velocities between dust grains with sizes less than $\sim 0.1$ $\mu m$ in molecular cloud cores are dominated by drift arising from ambipolar diffusion. This effect is due to the size dependence of the dust coupling to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Kedron Silsbee , Alexei Ivlev , Paola Caselli , Olli Sipila , Bo Zhao

We study a group of evolved M-stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud, characterized by a peculiar spectral energy distribution. While the $9.7~\mu$m feature arises from silicate particles, the whole infrared data seem to suggest the presence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-18 E. Marini , F. Dell'Agli , D. A. García-Hernández , M. A. T. Groenewegen , S. Puccetti , P. Ventura , E. Villaver

Dust grains play a fundamental role in galaxies, influencing both their evolution and observability. As a result, incorporating dust physics into galaxy evolution simulations is essential. This is a challenging task due to the finite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Massimiliano Parente

Observations have demonstrated that supernovae efficiently produce dust. This is consistent with the hypothesis that supernovae and asymptotic giant branch stars are the primary producers of dust in the Universe. However, there has been a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Jonathan D. Slavin , Eli Dwek , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Alex S. Hill

Context: The global size and spatial distribution of dust is an important ingredient in the structure and evolution of protoplanetary disks and in the formation of larger bodies, such as planetesimals. Aims: We aim to derive simple…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-12 T. Birnstiel , H. Klahr , B. Ercolano

To elucidate the dust properties in the SMC we have for the first time measured linear polarization in five colors in the optical region of the spectrum for a sample of reddened stars. For two of these stars, for which there were no…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. V. Rodrigues , A. M. Magalhaes , G. V. Coyne S. J. , V. Piirola

The dust extinction curve is a critical component of many observational programs and an important diagnostic of the physics of the interstellar medium. Here we present new measurements of the dust extinction curve and its variation towards…

Dust plays a fundamental role during protostellar collapse, disk and planet formation. Recent observations suggest that efficient dust growth may begin early, in the protostellar envelopes, potentially even before the formation of the disk.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Maxime Lombart , Ugo Lebreuilly , Anaëlle Maury

We present an exhaustive, quantitative comparison of all of the known extinction curves in the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds (SMC and LMC) with our understanding of the general behavior of Milky Way extinction curves. The R_V dependent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Karl D. Gordon , Geoffrey C. Clayton , K. A. Misselt , Arlo U. Landolt , Michael J. Wolff

Models of chemical evolution of galaxies including the dust are nowadays required to decipher the high-z universe. In a series of three papers we have tackled the problem and set a modern chemical evolution model. In the first paper (Piovan…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-25 L. Piovan , C. Chiosi , E. Merlin , T. Grassi , R. Tantalo , U. Buonomo , L. P. Cassarà

The wavelength dependences of interstellar extinction and polarization, supplemented by observed elemental abundances and the spectrum of infrared emission from dust heated by starlight, strongly constrain dust models. One dust model that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-11 B. T. Draine

We critique the method of constructing extinction curves of lensing galaxies using multiply imaged QSOs. If one of the two QSO images is lightly reddened or if the dust along both sightlines has the same properties then the method works…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christina McGough , Geoffrey C. Clayton , Karl D. Gordon , Michael J. Wolff

We investigate the abundance and properties (especially, grain size) of dust in galaxy halos using available observational data in the literature. There are two major sets of data. One is (i) the reddening curves at redshifts $z\sim 1$ and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Hiroyuki Hirashita , Chih-Yu Lin