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We present a spectroscopic study of Leo V, a recently discovered satellite of the Milky Way (MW). From stellar spectra obtained with the MMT/Hectochelle spectrograph we identify seven likely members of Leo V. Five cluster near the Leo V…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthew G. Walker , Vasily Belokurov , N. Wyn Evans , Michael J. Irwin , Mario Mateo , Edward W. Olszewski , Gerard Gilmore

The ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Leo V has shown both photometric overdensities and kinematic members at large radii, along with a tentative kinematic gradient, suggesting that it may have undergone a close encounter with the Milky Way. We…

We present new chemo--kinematics of the Hercules dwarf galaxy based on Keck II-- DEIMOS spectroscopy. Our 21 confirmed members have a systemic velocity of $v_{\mathrm{Herc}}=46.4\pm1.3$ kms$^{-1}$ and a velocity dispersion…

We present low-resolution spectroscopy of 120 red giants in the Galactic satellite dwarf spheroidal (dSph) Leo I, obtained with the GeminiN-GMOS and Keck-DEIMOS spectrographs. We find stars with velocities consistent with membership of Leo…

We conducted a large spectroscopic survey of 336 red giants in the direction of the Leo II dwarf galaxy using Hectochelle on the MMT, and conclude that 175 of them are members based on their radial velocities and surface gravities. Of this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Meghin Spencer , Mario Mateo , Matthew Walker , Edward Olszewski

We report the discovery of a new Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxy in the constellation of Leo identified in data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Leo V lies at a distance of about 180 kpc, and is separated by about 3 degrees from another…

We present radial velocities of 33 red giants in the Leo I dSph galaxy obtained from spectra taken with the HIRES echelle spectrograph on the Keck I telescope. These data have a mean precision of 2.2 km/s and lead to estimates of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Mario Mateo , Edward W. Olszewski , Steven S. Vogt , Michael J. Keane

We have obtained deep photometry in two 1x1 degree fields covering the close pair of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSph) Leo IV and Leo V and part of the area in between. We find that both systems are significantly larger than indicated by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jelte T. A. de Jong , Nicolas F. Martin , Hans-Walter Rix , Kester W. Smith , Shoko Jin , Andrea V. Maccio'

We present MMT/Megacam imaging of the Leo~IV dwarf galaxy in order to investigate its structure and star formation history, and to search for signs of association with the recently discovered Leo~V satellite. Based on parameterized fits, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 D. J. Sand , A. Seth , E. W. Olszewski , B. Willman , D. Zaritsky , N. Kallivayalil

We report the discovery and spectroscopic confirmation of an ultra-faint Milky Way (MW) satellite in the constellation of Leo. This system was discovered as a spatial overdensity of resolved stars observed with Dark Energy Camera (DECam)…

VV124 (UGC 4879) is an isolated, dwarf irregular/dwarf spheroidal (dIrr/dSph) transition-type galaxy at a distance of 1.36 Mpc. Previous low-resolution spectroscopy yielded inconsistent radial velocities for different components of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-13 Evan N. Kirby , Judith G. Cohen , Michele Bellazzini

We present the projected velocity dispersion profile for the remote (d=233kpc) Galactic dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy Leo II, based on 171 discrete stellar radial velocities that were obtained from medium-resolution spectroscopy using the…

We present deep wide-field photometry of three recently discovered faint Milky Way satellites: Leo V, Pisces II, and Canes Venatici II. Our main goals are to study the structure and star formation history of these dwarfs; we also search for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. J. Sand , J. Strader , B. Willman , D. Zaritsky , B. McLeod , N. Caldwell , A. Seth , E. Olszewski

We present Keck/DEIMOS spectroscopy of stars in 8 of the newly discovered ultra-faint dwarf galaxies around the Milky Way. We measure the velocity dispersions of Canes Venatici I and II, Ursa Major I and II, Coma Berenices, Hercules, Leo IV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Joshua D. Simon , Marla Geha

Whether a dwarf spheroidal galaxy is in equilibrium or being tidally disrupted by the Milky Way is an important question for the study of its dark matter content and distribution. This question is investigated using 328 recent observations…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-05-18 Bodhisattva Sen , Moulinath Banerjee , Michael Woodroofe , Mario Mateo , Matthew Walker

Context: A variety of formation models for dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies have been proposed in the literature, but generally they have not been quantitatively compared with observations. Aims: We search for chemodynamical patterns in our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 A. G. Alarcon Jara , M. Fellhauer , J. Simon , A. del Pino , S. W. Fu , S. T. Sohn

We present the first spectroscopic analysis of the faint and compact stellar system Draco II (Dra II, M_V=-2.9+/-0.8, r_h=19^{+8}_{-6} pc), recently discovered in the Pan-STARRS1 3{\pi} survey. The observations, conducted with DEIMOS on the…

The impact of the dynamical state of gas-rich satellite galaxies at the early moments of their infall into their host systems and the relation to their quenching process are not completely understood at the low-mass regime. Two such nearby…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Matias Blaña , Andreas Burkert , Michael Fellhauer , Diego Calderón , Manuel Behrendt , Marc Schartmann

Low surface density streams are important tracers to study the formation and evolution of the Milky Way. Using the accurate astrometric measurements from Gaia mission, we discover a low surface density stream in the north hemisphere, with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Hao Tian , Chao Liu , Xiang-Xiang Xue , Dongwei Fan , Changqing Luo , Jundan Nie , Ming Yang , Yujiao Yang , Bo Zhang

(abridged) We present kinematic results for a sample of 387 stars located near Leo I based on spectra obtained with the MMT's Hectochelle spectrograph near the MgI/Mgb lines. We estimate the mean velocity error of our sample to be 2.4 km/s,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mario Mateo , Edward W. Olszewski , Matthew G. Walker
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