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Affective computing is an important branch of artificial intelligence, and with the rapid development of brain computer interface technology, emotion recognition based on EEG signals has received broad attention. It is still a great…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-26 Yongling Xu , Yang Du , Jing Zou , Tianying Zhou , Lushan Xiao , Li Liu , Pengcheng

We investigate how fully-passive electromagnetic skins (EMSs) can be engineered to enhance channel charting (CC) in dense urban environments. We employ two complementary state-of-the-art CC techniques, semi-supervised t-distributed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Mahdi Maleki , Reza Agahzadeh Ayoubi , Marouan Mizmizi , Umberto Spagnolini

The main objective of the electrical stimulation of the brain is to generate action potentials from the application of electromagnetic fields. Among the available techniques, transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) represents a popular…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Carlos G. Tarazona , Carlos E. Guerra , Laura Chávez , Sebastián Andrade

Depth electrodes used in stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) and deep-brain stimulation (DBS) are essential tools for neural recording and stimulation. Traditional designs have limited spatial resolution, typically 8 to 16 cylindrical…

Considering the variability of amplitude and phase patterns in electrocardiogram (ECG) signals due to cardiac activity and individual differences, existing entropy-based studies have not fully utilized these two patterns and lack…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-16 Shuaicong Hu , Yanan Wang , Jian Liu , Jingyu Lin , Shengmei Qin , Zhenning Nie , Zhifeng Yao , Wenjie Cai , Cuiwei Yang

Using ab initio molecular-dynamics simulations combined with linear-response theory, we studied the x-ray absorption near-edge spectra (XANES) of a two-temperature dense copper plasma. As the temperature increases, XANES spectra exhibit a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 N. Jourdain , V. Recoules , L. Lecherbourg , P. Renaudin , F. Dorchies

This work reformulates the complete electrode model of electrical impedance tomography in order to enable more efficient numerical solution. The model traditionally assumes constant contact conductances on all electrodes, which leads to a…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-07-07 Nuutti Hyvönen , Lauri Mustonen

We investigate a temperature-based model, called extended two-temperature model (eTTM), that describes the electronic non-equilibrium and its effect on energy dissipation in metals after ultrashort laser excitation. We derive and discuss…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Markus Uehlein , Sebastian T. Weber , Baerbel Rethfeld

Electroencephalography (EEG) serves as an effective diagnostic tool for mental disorders and neurological abnormalities. Enhanced analysis and classification of EEG signals can help improve detection performance. A new approach is examined…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-11 Lubna Shibly Mokatren , Rashid Ansari , Ahmet Enis Cetin , Alex D Leow , Heide Klumpp , Olusola Ajilore , Fatos Yarman Vural

Electron transpiration cooling (ETC) can reduce aerothermal loads on sharp hypersonic leading edges, but its performance is governed by whether thermionically emitted electrons escape the hot surface or return as cathode-directed backflow.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Wushun Zhang , Weixing Zhou , Yinjian Zhao

Parallel tempering Monte Carlo simulations have been applied to a variety of systems presenting rugged free-energy landscapes. Despite this, its efficiency depends strongly on the temperature set. With this query in mind, we present a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Carlos E. Fiore

The advent of the Edge Computing (EC) leads to a huge ecosystem where numerous nodes can interact with data collection devices located close to end users. Human detection and tracking can be realized at edge nodes that perform the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Fesatidis Georgios , Bratsos Dimitrios , Kostas Kolomvatsos

In order to support the design and study of sophisticated large scale transition edge sensor (TES) circuits, we use basic SPICE elements to develop device models for TESs based on the superfluid-normal fluid theory. In contrast to previous…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Tian-Shun Wang , Guang-Can Guo , Qing-Feng Zhu , Jun-Xian Wang , Tie-Fu Li , Jian-She Liu , Wei Chen , Xingxiang Zhou

Buildings rarely perform as designed/simulated and and there are numerous tangible benefits if this gap is reconciled. A new scientific yet pragmatic methodology - called Enhanced Parameter Estimation (EPE) - is proposed that allows…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-15 Kris Subbarao , Srijan Didwania , T. Agami Reddy , Marlin Addison

The detection of emotions using an Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a crucial area in brain-computer interfaces and has valuable applications in fields such as rehabilitation and medicine. In this study, we employed transfer learning to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-09 Sidharth Sidharth , Ashish Abraham Samuel , Ranjana H , Jerrin Thomas Panachakel , Sana Parveen K

Dry-electrode Motor Imagery Electroencephalography (MI-EEG) enables fast, comfortable, real-world Brain Computer Interface by eliminating gels and shortening setup for at-home and wearable use.However, dry recordings pose three main issues:…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Tianyi Gong , Can Han , Junxi Wu , Dahong Qian

Many new possibilities to observe and use novel physical effects are discovered at so called exceptional points (EPs). This is done by using parity-time (PT) -symmetric non-Hermitian systems and balancing gains and losses. When combined…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Jianlan Xie , Shaohua Dong , Bei Yan , Yuchen Peng , Jianjun Liu , Chengwei Qiu , Shuangchun Wen

This work considers the optimization of electrode positions in head imaging by electrical impedance tomography. The study is motivated by maximizing the sensitivity of electrode measurements to conductivity changes when monitoring the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-19 N. Hyvönen , A. Jääskeläinen , R. Maity , A. Vavilov

The main contribution of this thesis is to investigate the incorporating skin and proximity effects in magnetic induction tomography (MIT) coils and present an improved model for the two-dimensional (2D) forward problem. To evaluate the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Hassan Yazdanian

Among the many potential applications of topological insulator materials, their broad potential for the development of novel tunable plasmonics at THz and mid-infrared frequencies for quantum computing, terahertz detectors, and spintronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Helena La , Abel Brokkelkamp , Stijn van der Lippe , Jaco ter Hoeve , Juan Rojo , Sonia Conesa-Boj