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Out of the handful of asteroids that have been imaged, some have distributions of blocks that are not easily explained. In this paper, we investigate the possibility that seismic shaking leads to the size sorting of particles in asteroids.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Soko Matsumura , Derek C. Richardson , Patrick Michel , Stephen R. Schwartz , Ronald-Louis Ballouz

Vertical shaking of a mixture of small and large beads can lead to segregation where the large beads either accumulate at the top of the sample, the so called Brazil Nut effect (BNE), or at the bottom, the Reverse Brazil Nut effect (RBNE).…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-01-13 Stephan Ulrich , Matthias Schröter , Harry L. Swinney

A granular mixture of particles of two sizes that is shaken vertically will in most cases segregate. If the larger particles accumulate at the top of the sample, this is called the Brazil-nut effect (BNE); if they accumulate at the bottom,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Schröter , S. Ulrich , J. Kreft , J. B. Swift , H. L. Swinney

The size-segregation of granular materials, a process colloquially known as the Brazil Nut Effect, has generally been thought to proceed faster the greater the size difference of the particles. We experimentally investigate sheared…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Laura A. Golick , Karen E. Daniels

Sedimentation is a ubiquitous phenomenon across many fields of science, such as geology, astrophysics, and soft matter. Sometimes, sedimentation leads to unusual phenomena, such as the Brazil-nut effect, where heavier (granular) particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Marjolein N. van der Linden , Jeffrey C. Everts , René van Roij , Alfons van Blaaderen

The Brazil-nut effect is the phenomenon in which a large intruder particle immersed in a vertically shaken bed of smaller particles rises to the top, even when it is much denser. The usual practice, while describing these experiments, has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Prakhyat Hejmady , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay , Sanjib Sabhapandit , Abhishek Dhar

It has been recently reported that a granular mixture in which grains differ in their restitution coefficients presents segregation: the more inelastic particles sink to the bottom. When other segregation mechanisms as buoyancy and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Ricardo Brito , Rodrigo Soto

It is demonstrated that the minimization of the free energy functional for hard spheres and hard disks yields the result that excited granular materials under gravity segregate not only in the widely known "Brazil nut" fashion, i.e. with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joseph A. Both , Daniel C. Hong

We present a framework to study regolith segregation on rubble-pile asteroids (self-gravitating granular aggregates) due to seismic shaking induced by impacts sustained during their lifetimes. We first relate the amplitude and frequency of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Sohanjit Ghosh , Ishan Sharma , Deepak Dhingra

Remote measurements and in-situ observations confirm the idea that asteroids up to few hundreds of meters in size might be rubble piles. The dynamics of these objects can be studied using N-body simulations of gravitational aggregation. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Fabio Ferrari , Paolo Tanga

Most asteroids with a diameter larger than $\sim 300 \ {\rm m}$ are rubble piles i.e. consisting of more than one solid object. All asteroids are rotating but almost all asteroids larger than $\sim 300 \ {\rm m}$ rotate with a period longer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-29 B. N. J. Persson , J. Biele

Solar system small bodies come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, which are achieved following very individual evolutional paths through billions of years. This paper focuses on the reshaping process of rubble-pile asteroids driven by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Yang Yu , Derek C. Richardson , Patrick Michel

The overall shape, internal structure and surface morphology of small bodies such as asteroids and comets are determined to a large degree by the last global-scale impact or disruption event. Depending on the specific energy, impacts lead…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Martin Jutzi

Surface shedding of an asteroid is a failure mode where surface materials fly off due to strong centrifugal forces beyond the critical spin period, while the internal structure does not deform significantly. This paper proposes a possible…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Diego Paul S'anchez , Daniel J. Scheeres

The distribution of asteroid sizes by semimajor axes and the distribution of the number of asteroids by albedo values for separate families are used to selection the asteroid families more clearly. An analysis of the families identified by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 A. M. Kazantsev , L. V. Kazantseva

Equilibrium sedimentation density profiles of charged binary colloidal suspensions are calculated by computer simulations and density functional theory. For deionized samples, we predict a colloidal ``brazil nut'' effect: heavy colloidal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ansgar Esztermann , Hartmut Löwen

We study bidisperse suspensions -- suspensions where there are two particle species of the same density but different sizes -- of a viscous fluid on an incline. We use a lubrication theory/thin film model to form a hyperbolic system of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Jack Luong , Sarah Cassie Burnett , Andrea L. Bertozzi

We present a novel implementation of a soft sphere, discrete elements code to simulate the dynamics of self-gravitating granular materials. The code is used to study the outcome of sub-sonic collisions between self-gravitating rubble piles…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Job Guidos , Lucas Kolanz , Davide Lazzati

A statistical analysis of brightness variability of asteroids reveals how their shapes evolve from elongated to rough spheroidal forms, presumably driven by impact-related phenomena. Based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Moving Object…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gyula M. Szabo , Laszlo L. Kiss

The implication of small amounts of cohesion within relatively small rubble pile asteroids is investigated with regard to their evolution under the persistent presence of the YORP effect. We find that below a characteristic size, which is a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 D. J. Scheeres
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