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Recent observations of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) like signatures in high multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions, have compelled the heavy-ion physics community to re-examine small collision systems for proper baseline studies.…

Increasingly, with the data collected at the LHC we are confronted with the possible existence of flow in pp collisions. In this work we show that PYTHIA 8 produces flow-like effects in events with multiple hard subcollisions due to color…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-08 Antonio Ortiz , Peter Christiansen , Eleazar Cuautle , Ivonne Maldonado , Guy Paic

An inclusive baryon to meson enhancement with increase in multiplicity has been observed in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$= 7 TeV. Such a striking feature of the data can be explained by approaches based on hydrodynamics and multi-parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Debojit Sarkar , Supriya Das , Subhasis Chattopadhyay

The study and understanding of the details of proton-proton collisions is important since they are the benchmark for the comparison with heavy ion results. In the present work we have studied the $\Delta\eta\Delta\phi$ correlations as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-29 Edgar Perez , Guy Paic , Antonio Ortiz , Eleazar Cuautle

Results from the two-particle correlation between identified triggers (pions ($\pi^{\pm}$) , protons (p/$\bar{p}$))) and un-identified charged particles at intermediate transverse momentum ($p_{T}$) in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Debojit Sarkar , Subikash Choudhury , Subhasis Chattopadhyay

The transverse momentum anisotropy of the particles produced in heavy ion collisions is one of the most important experimental observable to investigate the collective behavior of the systems created in such collisions. Recent studies show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jun Takahashi , Rafael Derradi de Souza , David Dobrigkeit Chinellato

The LHC data have unveiled unexpected features in proton-proton (pp) collisions, namely, collective-like behavior and strangeness enhancement. Originally, these new effects were discovered only in high-multiplicity pp collisions. However,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Jesús Eduardo Muñoz Méndez , Antonio Ortiz

The ALICE collaboration recently reported the mean transverse momentum as a function of charged-particle multiplicity for different pp-collisions classes defined based on the "jettiness" of the event. The event "jettiness" is quantified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Antonio Ortiz , Lizardo Valencia Palomo , Victor Manuel Minjares Neriz

The striking resemblance of high multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions at the LHC to heavy ion collisions challenges our conventional wisdom on the formation of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). A consistent explanation of the collectivity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Liang Zheng , Guang-Hui Zhang , Yun-Fan Liu , Zi-Wei Lin , Qi-Ye Shou , Zhong-Bao Yin

We analyze the measured spectra of $\pi^\pm$, $K^\pm$, $p$($\bar p$) in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt {s}$ = 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV, in the light of blast-wave model to extract the transverse radial flow velocity and kinetic temperature at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Premomoy Ghosh , Sanjib Muhuri , Jajati k. Nayak , Raghava Varma

Experimental transverse momentum spectra of identified particles in p-Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV show many similarities to the corresponding Pb-Pb results, the latter ones usually being interpreted in term of hydrodynamic flow. We analyse…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-06-18 K. Werner , B. Guiot , Iu. Karpenko , T. Pierog

The pp collisions have been studied for a long time, however, there are still some effects which are not completely understood, such as the long range angular correlations and the flow patterns in high multiplicity events, which were…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Eleazar Cuautle , Antonio Ortiz , Guy Paic

Forward-backward multiplicity correlations have been studied in electron-positron, proton-proton and more recently in lead-lead collisions. For the proton-proton case, comparison of experimental results to different models reveals an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Eleazar Cuautle , Edgar Dominguez , Ivonne Maldonado

We study underlying-event observables in inelastic proton-proton (pp) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with identified light and heavy-flavor triggers using the PYTHIA 8 event generator. The study is performed as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Róbert Vértesi , Gyula Bencédi , Anett Misák , Antonio Ortiz

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the formation of a deconfined and thermalized state of partons, known as quark-gluon plasma (QGP), leads to enhanced production of strange hadrons in contrast to proton-proton (pp) collisions, which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Suraj Prasad , Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Sushanta Tripathy , Neelkamal Mallick , Raghunath Sahoo

The scenario of a collective expansion of matter created in proton-proton (p-p) collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is discussed. Assuming a small transverse size and a formation time of 0.1fm/c of the source we observe the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Piotr Bozek

A new method to extract information from the pp data is proposed. The approach is based on the use of the event structure variables: sphericity and spherocity, to split the data into enhanced soft and hard processes samples corresponding to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Eleazar Cuautle , Raul Jimenez , Ivonne Maldonado , Antonio Ortiz , Guy Paic , Edgar Perez

Collective behavior has been observed in high-energy heavy-ion collisions for several decades. Collectivity is driven by the high particle multiplicities that are produced in these collisions. At the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC),…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-06-10 ALICE Collaboration

The resonance production in proton$-$proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV and 13 TeV have been investigated using Pythia 8 event generator within the framework of microscopic processes like color reconnection and rope hadronization.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Ankita Goswami , Ranjit Nayak , Basanta Kumar Nandi , Sadhana Dash

The pseudorapidity density distributions of charged particles and the transverse momentum spectra of identified particles in proton-proton (pp) collisions at the center-of-mass energies ranging from $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV to 13 TeV have been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Z. Xie , A. K. Lei , H. Zheng , W. C. Zhang , D. M. Zhou , Z. L. She , Y. L. Yan , B. H. Sa
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