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We generalize the problem of strongly interacting neutron matter by adding a periodic external modulation. This allows us to study from first principles a neutron system that is extended and inhomogeneous, with connections to the physics of…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Mateusz Buraczynski , Alexandros Gezerlis

Neutron matter is interesting both as an extension of terrestrial nuclear physics and due to its significance for the study of neutron stars. In this work, after some introductory comments on nuclear forces, nuclear ab initio theory, and…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Mateusz Buraczynski , Nawar Ismail , Alexandros Gezerlis

The equation of state (EoS) of neutron matter plays a decisive role in our understanding of the properties of neutron stars as well as the generation of gravitational waves in neutron star mergers. At sufficient densities, it is known that…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Hui Tong , Serdar Elhatisari , Ulf-G. Meißner

In this thesis, the ground state properties of nuclear matter, namely the energy per particle and the response to weak probes, are computed, studying the effects of three nucleon interactions. Both the variational approach, based on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Alessandro Lovato

The recently developed auxiliary field diffusion Monte Carlo method is applied to compute the equation of state and the compressibility of neutron matter. By combining diffusion Monte Carlo for the spatial degrees of freedom and auxiliary…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Sarsa , S. Fantoni , K. E. Schmidt , F. Pederiva

We investigate the ground-state properties of asymmetric nuclear matter and its response to a static perturbation using the density functional theory framework. Our method, which extends the finite-nucleon-number technique of…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-06 M. Li , F. Marino , G. Colò , H. Liang

The problem of accurately determining the equation of state of nuclear and neutron matter at density near and beyond saturation is still an open challenge. In this paper we will review the most recent progress made by means of Quantum Monte…

The properties of inhomogeneous neutron matter are crucial to the physics of neutron-rich nuclei and the crust of neutron stars. Advances in computational techniques now allow us to accurately determine the binding energies and densities of…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-01 S. Gandolfi , J. Carlson , Steven C. Pieper

Auxiliary Field Diffusion Monte Carlo (AFDMC) calculations have been employed to revise the interaction between $\Lambda$-hyperons and nucleons in hypernuclei. The scheme used to describe the interaction, inspired by the phenomenological…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Diego Lonardoni , Francesco Pederiva , Stefano Gandolfi

We carry out non-perturbative calculations of the single-particle excitation spectrum in strongly interacting neutron matter. These are microscopic quantum Monte Carlo computations of many-neutron energies at different densities as well as…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Mateusz Buraczynski , Nawar Ismail , Alexandros Gezerlis

The static-response function of strongly interacting neutron matter contains crucial information on this interacting many-particle system, going beyond ground-state properties. In the present work, we tackle this problem with quantum Monte…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Mateusz Buraczynski , Samuel Martinello , Alexandros Gezerlis

Low-density neutron matter is characterized by fascinating emergent quantum phenomena, such as the formation of Cooper pairs and the onset of superfluidity. We model this density regime by capitalizing on the expressivity of the…

Phenomenological approach to inhomogeneous nuclear matter is useful to describe fundamental properties of atomic nuclei and neutron star crusts in terms of the equation of state of uniform nuclear matter. We review a series of researches…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

The properties of high-density nuclear and neutron matter are studied using a relativistic mean-field approximation to the nuclear matter energy functional. Based on ideas of effective field theory, nonlinear interactions between the fields…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Horst Mueller , Brian D. Serot

Ab initio calculations provide direct access to the properties of pure neutron systems that are challenging to study experimentally. In addition to their importance for fundamental physics, their properties are required as input for…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-28 P. Klos , J. E. Lynn , I. Tews , S. Gandolfi , A. Gezerlis , H. -W. Hammer , M. Hoferichter , A. Schwenk

Precise measurement of neutrino oscillations, and hence the determination of their masses demands a quantitative understanding of neutrino-nucleus interactions. To this aim, two-body meson-exchange currents have to be accounted for along…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 A. Lovato , O. Benhar , J. Carlson , S. Gandolfi , Steven C. Pieper , N. Rocco , R. Schiavilla

The Auxiliary Field Diffusion Monte Carlo method has been applied to simulate droplets of 7 and 8 neutrons. Results for realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions, which include tensor, spin--orbit and three--body forces, plus a standard…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francesco Pederiva , A. Sarsa , K. E. Schmidt , S. Fantoni

Within the Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach, using the Bonn potentials, we investigate the properties of dense, asymmetric nuclear matter and apply it to neutron stars. In the actual calculations of the nucleon self-energies and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Tetsuya Katayama , Koichi Saito

Understanding how nuclear size evolves with the number of protons and neutrons tests our models of strongly interacting matter. The nuclear charge (and proton) radii accessible through electromagnetic probes carry fundamental information on…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-20 A. J. Smith , K. Godbey , C. Hebborn , W. Nazarewicz , F. M. Nunes , P. -G. Reinhard

We report benchmark calculations of the energy per particle of pure neutron matter as a function of the baryon density using three independent many-body methods: Brueckner-Bethe-Goldstone, Fermi hypernetted chain/single-operator chain, and…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-15 M. Piarulli , I. Bombaci , D. Logoteta , A. Lovato , R. B. Wiringa
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