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We evaluate the effect of variations in the electron-impact excitation cross sections on the non-LTE line formation for hydrogen in early-type stars. While the Balmer lines are basically unaffected by the choice of atomic data, the Brackett…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Norbert Przybilla , Keith Butler

We have constructed photo-ionization models of five galactic bulge planetary nebulae using our automatic method which enables a fully self-consistent determination of the physical parameters of a planetary nebula. The models are constrained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. A. M. van Hoof , G. C. Van de Steene

The knowledge of all the electron swarm parameters as a function of the reduced electric field is indispensable for the fluid modeling of electrical discharge at low pressure. In this paper we present the evolution of the swarm parameters…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Mohamed Mostefaoui , Djilali Benyoucef

A numerical calculation of properties of finite absorbers and of intergalactic medium based on photoionization equilibrium is performed to confront alternative UV sources in addition to quasars. It is seen that a spectrum including a large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 L. Masperi , S. Savaglio

In this work we investigate small clusters of helium atoms using the hyperspherical harmonic basis. We consider systems with $A=2,3,4,5,6$ atoms with an inter-particle potential which does not present a strong repulsion at short distances.…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-12-02 M. Gattobigio , A. Kievsky , M. Viviani

We present deep narrowband near-IR images and moderate resolution spectra of the young planetary nebula Hubble 12. These data are the first to show clearly the complex structure for this important planetary nebula. Images were obtained at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Joseph L. Hora , William B. Latter

Spectral analysis by means of NLTE model atmospheres has presently arrived at a high level of sophistication. High-resolution spectra of central stars of planetary nebulae can be reproduced in detail from the infrared to the X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-04 Thomas Rauch , Klaus Werner , Marc Ziegler , Jeffrey W. Kruk , Cristina M. Oliveira

Computational chemistry is used here to build a set of carbonaceous structures whose combined spectra approximately mimic typical UIB (Unidentified Infrared Band) spectra. A large number of relatively small hydrocarbon structures,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Renaud Papoular

Infrared emission lines arising from transitions between fine structure levels of heavy elements are expected to produce kilonova nebular emission. For the kilonova in GW170817, strong emission at 4.5 ${\rm \mu m}$ at late times was…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Kenta Hotokezaka , Masaomi Tanaka , Daiji Kato , Gediminas Gaigalas

Quantitative analyses of low-mass hydrogen-deficient (super-)giant stars - so-called extreme helium stars - to date face two major difficulties. First, theory fails to reproduce the observed helium lines in their entirety, wings and line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 N. Przybilla , K. Butler , U. Heber , C. S. Jeffery

A new grid of detailed atmosphere model spectra for hot and moderately cool subdwarf stars is presented. High-resolution spectra and synthetic photometry are calculated in the range from 1000{\AA} to 10,000{\AA} using Non-LTE fully…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Thayse A. Pacheco , Marcos P. Diaz , Ronaldo S. Levenhagen , Paula R. T. Coelho

The detection of neutron(n)-capture elements in several planetary nebulae (PNe) has provided a new means of investigating s-process nucleosynthesis in low-mass stars. However, a lack of atomic data has inhibited accurate trans-iron element…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 N. C. Sterling , R. L. Porter , H. L. Dinerstein

Observations of 21cm line from neutral hydrogen promise to be an exciting new probe of astrophysics and cosmology during the Cosmic Dawn and through the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) to when dark energy accelerates the expansion of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Tyler A. Cox , Aaron R. Parsons , Joshua S. Dillon , Aaron Ewall-Wice , Robert Pascua

The use of liquid helium and neon as scintillators for neutrino detection is investigated. Several unique properties of these cryogens make them promising candidates for real-time solar neutrino spectroscopy: large ultraviolet scintillation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. N. McKinsey , J. M. Doyle

We derive the general structure of noiseless subsystems for optical radiation contained in a sequence of pulses undergoing collective depolarization in an optical fiber. This result is used to identify optimal ways to implement quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jonathan L. Ball , Konrad Banaszek

The Short BaseLine (SBL) neutrino oscillation anomalies hint at the presence of a sterile neutrino with a mass of around 1 eV. However, such a neutrino is incompatible with cosmological data, in particular observations of the Cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Maria Archidiacono , Stefano Gariazzo , Carlo Giunti , Steen Hannestad , Rasmus Hansen , Marco Laveder , Thomas Tram

We obtained nebular spectroscopy of LMC HII regions having classified stellar populations, thereby strongly constraining the ionization input parameters. Using photoionization models, we then evaluate the performance of nebular diagnostics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Oey , J. C. Shields , M. A. Dopita , R. C. Smith

The distribution of cosmological neutral hydrogen will provide a new window into the large-scale structure of the Universe with the next generation of radio telescopes and surveys. The observation of this material, through 21cm line…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Jacobo Asorey , David Parkinson , Feng Shi , Yong-Seon Song , Kyungjin Ahn , Juhan Kim , Jian Yao , Le Zhang , Shifan Zuo

Detections of molecular lines, mainly from H2$ and CO, reveal molecular material in planetary nebulae. Observations of a variety of molecules suggest that the molecular composition in these objects differs from that found in interstellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-28 Rafael K. Kimura , Ruth Gruenwald , Isabel Aleman

We present a new basis for scaling abundances with total metallicity in nebular photoionisation models, based on extensive Milky Way stellar abundance data, to replace the uniform scaling normally used in the analysis of HII regions. Our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 David C. Nicholls , Ralph S. Sutherland , Michael A. Dopita , Lisa J. Kewley , Brent A. Groves