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In this article we provide a method to generate the trade-off between delivery time and fluence map matching quality for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT). At the heart of our method lies a mathematical programming model that, for a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Marleen Balvert , David Craft

Within the setting of intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and the fully continuous version of IMRT called volumetric modulated radiation therapy (VMAT), we consider the problem of matching a given fluence map as well as possible in…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Matthew Kelly , Jacobus H. M. van Amerongen , Marleen Balvert , David Craft

We propose a novel optimization model for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) planning that directly optimizes deliverable leaf trajectories in the treatment plan optimization problem, and eliminates the need for a separate…

医学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Dávid Papp , Jan Unkelbach

Fluence map optimization for intensity-modulated radiation therapy planning can be formulated as a large-scale inverse problem with competing objectives and constraints associated with the tumors and organs-at-risk. Unfortunately,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-17 Kelsey Maass , Minsun Kim , Aleksandr Aravkin

Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) is a cornerstone of modern radiation therapy, enabling highly conformal tumor irradiation and healthy-tissue sparing. Yet, its planning solves inverse and nested optimization for multi-leaf…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Isabella Poles , Simon Arberet , Riqiang Gao , Martin Kraus , Marco D. Santambrogio , Florin C. Ghesu , Ali Kamen , Dorin Comaniciu

Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) revolutionizes cancer treatment by precisely delivering radiation while sparing healthy tissues. Fluence maps generation, crucial in VMAT planning, traditionally involves complex and iterative, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-06 Simon Arberet , Florin C. Ghesu , Riqiang Gao , Martin Kraus , Jonathan Sackett , Esa Kuusela , Ali Kamen

Purpose: To make the planning of volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) faster and to explore the tradeoffs between planning objectives and delivery efficiency. Methods: A convex multicriteria dose optimization problem is solved for an…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 David Craft , Dualta McQuaid , Jeremiah Wala , Wei Chen , Ehsan Salari , Thomas Bortfeld

Accurate fluence map prediction is essential in intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) to maximize tumor coverage while minimizing dose to healthy tissues. Conventional optimization is time-consuming and dependent on planner…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-13 Ujunwa Mgboh , Rafi Sultan , Dongxiao Zhu , Joshua Kim

The main approach to smooth Pareto surface navigation for radiation therapy multi-criteria treatment planning involves taking real-time averages of pre-computed treatment plans. In fluence-based treatment planning, fluence maps themselves…

医学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-03 David Craft , David Papp , Jan Unkelbach

In recent years, volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) has been becoming a more and more important radiation technique widely used in clinical application for cancer treatment. One of the key problems in VMAT is treatment plan…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Yu Yang , Bin Dong , Zaiwen Wen

In intensity-modulated radiation therapy, optimal intensity distributions of incoming beams are decomposed into linear combinations of leaf openings of a multileaf collimator (segments). In order to avoid inefficient dose delivery, the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Antje Kiesel , Tobias Gauer

Traditional VMAT optimization often ignores dynamic machine limits, treating delivery time as an emergent property rather than a steerable parameter. This work introduces Dynamic Modulated Arc Therapy (DMAT), an intent-driven framework that…

Purpose: To improve the delivery efficiency of VMAT by extending the recently published VMAT treatment planning algorithm vmerge to automatically generate optimal partial-arc plans. Methods and materials: A high-quality initial plan is…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jeremiah Wala , Ehsan Salari , Wei Chen , David Craft

A central problem in the field of radiation therapy (RT) is how to optimally deliver dose to a patient in a way that fully accounts for anatomical position changes over time. As current RT is a static process, where beam intensities are…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Rodney D. Wiersma , Xinmin Liu

Purpose: To develop a novel aperture-based algorithm for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) treatment plan optimization with high quality and high efficiency. Methods: The VMAT optimization problem is formulated as a large-scale convex…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Chunhua Men , H. Edwin Romeijn , Xun Jia , Steve B. Jiang

A new delivery option for cancer centers equipped with linear accelerators fitted with multi-leaf collimators (MLC) -- i.e. centers which can perform intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) -- is rotational delivery. In rotational…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-27 David Craft , Thomas Bortfeld

We formulate an optimization problem for maximizing the data rate of a common message transmitted from nodes within an airborne network broadcast to a central station receiver while maintaining a set of intra-network rate demands. Assuming…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-06-08 Theodoros Tsiligkaridis

Background and Purpose: Increasing the number of arcs in volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) allows for better intensity modulation and may improve plan quality. However, this leads to longer delivery times, which may cause patient…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Nathan Torelli , Madalyne Day , Jan Unkelbach

Learning-based fluence map prediction offers a fast alternative to iterative inverse planning in intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), but its robustness under realistic distribution shifts remains unclear. We study a two-stage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Ujunwa Mgboh , Rafi Ibn Sultan , Joshua Kim , Kundan Thind , Dongxiao Zhu

A common recipe to improve diffusion models at test-time so that samples score highly against a user-specified reward is to introduce the gradient of the reward into the dynamics of the diffusion itself. This procedure is often ill posed,…

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