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Labeled continuous-time Markov chains (CTMCs) describe processes subject to random timing and partial observability. In applications such as runtime monitoring, we must incorporate past observations. The timing of these observations matters…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Thom Badings , Matthias Volk , Sebastian Junges , Marielle Stoelinga , Nils Jansen

This work studies Complex Event Recognition (CER) under time constraints regarding its query language, computational models, and streaming evaluation algorithms. We start by introducing an extension of Complex Event Logic (CEL), called…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Julián García , Cristian Riveros

Constrained Horn Clauses (CHCs) are often used in automated program verification. Thus, techniques for (dis-)proving satisfiability of CHCs are a very active field of research. On the other hand, acceleration techniques for computing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Florian Frohn , Jürgen Giesl

This paper aims to develop a verification method for procedural programs via a transformation into Logically Constrained Term Rewriting Systems (LCTRSs). To this end, we extend transformation methods based on integer TRSs to handle…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Carsten Fuhs , Cynthia Kop , Naoki Nishida

Runtime Verification deals with the question of whether a run of a system adheres to its specification. This paper studies runtime verification in the presence of partial knowledge about the observed run, particularly where input values may…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Hannes Kallwies , Martin Leucker , Cesar Sanchez

Business process compliance is a key area of business process management and aims at ensuring that processes obey to compliance constraints such as regulatory constraints or business rules imposed on them. Process compliance can be checked…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Stefanie Rinderle-Ma , Karolin Winter , Janik-Vasily Benzin

Despite multiprocessors implementing weak memory models, verification methods often assume Sequential Consistency (SC), thus may miss bugs due to weak memory. We propose a sound transformation of the program to verify, enabling SC tools to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-08-01 Jade Alglave , Daniel Kroening , Vincent Nimal , Michael Tautschnig

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) such as autonomous cars, aircraft, and robots are often also safety-critical; thus it is imperative that they operate as intended with a high degree of certainty. Formal verification has been employed to verify…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Serra Z. Dane , Jiawei Chen , Marc Pouzet , Jean-Baptiste Jeannin

In this paper we present an algorithm for performing runtime verification of a bounded temporal logic over timed runs. The algorithm consists of three elements. First, the bounded temporal formula to be verified is translated into a monadic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-06-01 Henrik Reif Andersen , Kaare J. Kristoffersen

When deploying LLMs in agentic architectures requiring real-time decisions under temporal constraints, we assume they reliably determine whether action windows remain open or have closed. This assumption is untested. We characterize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Javier Marín

A complex business process demands adaptability as it has been highly influenced by the contextual information. The contextual information declares the underlying semantics on which the process logic depends. Thus one of the challenges of a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-06-06 Debarpita Santra , Sankhayan Choudhury

Runtime verification is an effective automated method for specification-based offline testing and analysis as well as online monitoring of complex systems. The specification language is often a variant of regular expressions or a popular…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-11-11 Ramy Medhat , Yogi Joshi , Borzoo Bonakdarpour , Sebastian Fischmeister

Recent advances in the field of Business Process Management have brought about several suites able to model complex data objects along with the traditional control flow perspective. Nonetheless, when it comes to formal verification there is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Riccardo De Masellis , Chiara Di Francescomarino , Chiara Ghidini , Sergio Tessaris

Techniques for runtime verification often utilise specification languages that are (i) reasonably expressive, and (ii) relatively abstract (i.e. they operate on a level of abstraction that separates them from the system being monitored).…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Joshua Heneage Dawes , Giles Reger

In this paper, we show how the notion of tree dimension can be used in the verification of constrained Horn clauses (CHCs). The dimension of a tree is a numerical measure of its branching complexity and the concept here applies to Horn…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Bishoksan Kafle , John P. Gallagher , Pierre Ganty

To promote sustainable business practices, and to achieve climate neutrality by 2050, the EU has developed the taxonomy of sustainable activities, which describes when exactly business practices can be considered sustainable. While the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Finn Klessascheck , Stephan A. Fahrenkrog-Petersen , Jan Mendling , Luise Pufahl

Model checking temporal properties of software is algorithmically hard. To be practically feasible, it usually requires the creation of simpler, abstract models of the software, over which the properties are checked. However, creating…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Jesper Amilon , Dilian Gurov

Logs of real-life processes often feature uncertainty pertaining the recorded timestamps, data values, and/or events. We consider the problem of checking conformance of uncertain logs against data-aware reference processes. Specifically, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Paolo Felli , Alessandro Gianola , Marco Montali , Andrey Rivkin , Sarah Winkler

We present a novel and well automatable approach to formal verification of C programs with underspecified semantics, i.e., a language semantics that leaves open the order of certain evaluations. First, we reduce this problem to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Eduard Kamburjan , Nathan Wasser

We study time-consistency questions for processes of monetary risk measures that depend on bounded discrete-time processes describing the evolution of financial values. The time horizon can be finite or infinite. We call a process of…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-10 Patrick Cheridito , Freddy Delbaen , Michael Kupper