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We present a photometric characterization of 208 ultra-cool dwarfs (UCDs) with spectral types between M4 and L4, from 20-second and 2-minute cadence TESS light curves. We determine rotation periods for 87 objects (42 percent) and identify…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Romina P. Petrucci , Yilen Gómez Maqueo Chew , Emiliano Jofré , Antígona Segura , Leticia V. Ferrero

Plasma flow-obstacle interactions, such as those between an exoplanet's magnetosphere and the host star's stellar wind, may lead to detectable radio emissions. Despite many attempts to detect magnetospheric (auroral) radio emissions from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Matthew Route

With the improvements in radio interferometry sensitivity, the quest for coherent radio emission from exoplanets and ultra-cool dwarfs, which is indicative of their magnetic fields, has gained significant momentum in recent years. We…

The well-studied M9 dwarf TVLM 513-46546 is a rapid rotator (P_rot ~ 2 hr) hosting a stable, dipolar magnetic field of ~3 kG surface strength. Here we report its detection with ALMA at 95 GHz at a mean flux density of $56 \pm 12$ uJy,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-11 P. K. G. Williams , S. L. Casewell , C. R. Stark , S. P. Littlefair , Ch. Helling , E. Berger

Recently unanticipated magnetic activity in ultracool dwarfs (UCDs, spectral classes later than M7) have emerged from a number of radio observations. The highly (up to 100%) circularly polarized nature and high brightness temperature of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Yu , G. Hallinan , J. G. Doyle , A. L. MacKinnon , A. Antonova , A. Kuznetsov , A. Golden , Z. H. Zhang

Recently, studies of brown dwarfs have demonstrated that they possess strong magnetic fields and have the potential to produce radio and optical auroral emissions powered by magnetospheric currents. This emission provides the only window on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 J. Sebastian Pineda , Gregg Hallinan , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Garret Cotter , Melodie M. Kao , Kunal Mooley

Recent discoveries of highly dispersed millisecond radio bursts by Thornton et al. in a survey with the Parkes radio telescope at 1.4 GHz point towards an emerging population of sources at cosmological distances whose origin is currently…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 D. R. Lorimer , A. Karastergiou , M. A. McLaughlin , S. Johnston

Aims. With the aim to reveal the effects of the magnetic field to the multi-band activity of dwarf stars, we search for associated radio emission for an extensive list of 14 915 brown dwarfs and 15 124 flaring stars. Methods. We utilised…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 K. Perger , B. Seli , K. Vida

Ultracool dwarfs, the least-massive contributors to the stellar mass function, exhibit striking magnetic properties that are inconsistent with trends for more massive stars. Here, we present the widest-band radio observations to date of an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. Ravi , G. Hallinan , G. Hobbs , D. J. Champion

We report the discovery of twenty-one hitherto unknown bright southern ultracool dwarfs with spectral types in the range M7 to L5.5, together with new observations of a further three late M dwarfs previously confirmed. Three more objects…

We present the discovery of seven new T dwarfs identified in the Two Micron All Sky Survey. Low-resolution (R$\sim$150) 0.8--2.5 micron spectroscopy obtained with the IRTF SpeX instrument reveal the characteristic H$_2$O and CH$_4$ bands in…

We report on radio and X-ray observations of the only known repeating Fast Radio Burst (FRB) source, FRB 121102. We have detected six additional radio bursts from this source: five with the Green Bank Telescope at 2 GHz, and one at 1.4 GHz…

We aim at advancing our understanding of magnetic activity and the underlying dynamo mechanism at the end of the main-sequence. To this end, we collected simultaneous X-ray and radio observations for a sample of M7-L0 dwarfs using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 E. Magaudda , B. Stelzer , R. A. Osten , J. S. Pineda , St. Raetz , M. McKay

We present the serendipitous discovery of an L subdwarf, 2MASS J06164006-6407194, in a search of the Two Micron All Sky Survey for T dwarfs. Its spectrum exhibits features indicative of both a cool and metal poor atmosphere including a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. C. Cushing , D. Looper , A. J. Burgasser , J. D. Kirkpatrick , J. Faherty , K. Cruz , A. Sweet , R. E. Sanderson

Radiation belts are present in all large-scale Solar System planetary magnetospheres: Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. These persistent equatorial zones of trapped high energy particles up to tens of MeV can produce bright radio…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Melodie M. Kao , Amy J. Mioduszewski , Jackie Villadsen , Evgenya L. Shkolnik

We present simultaneous UV-G-R-I monitoring of 19 M dwarfs that revealed a huge flare on the M9 dwarf 2MASSW J1707183+643933 with an amplitude in the UV of at least 6 magnitudes. This is one of the strongest detections ever of an optical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Boris Rockenfeller , Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones , Reinhard Mundt , Mansur A. Ibrahimov

Despite a burgeoning set of ultracool dwarf ($\leq$M7) radio detections, their radio emissions remain enigmatic. Open questions include the plasma source and acceleration mechanisms for the non-auroral "quiescent" component of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Melodie M. Kao , J. Sebastian Pineda

We have conducted a near-infrared (NIR) proper motion survey, the Sondage Infrarouge de Mouvement Propre, in order to discover field ultracool dwarfs (UCD) in the solar neighborhood. The survey was conducted by imaging $\sim28\%$ of the sky…

We present the first systematic search for GHz frequency radio emission from directly imaged exoplanets using Very Large Array (VLA) observations of sufficient angular resolution to separate the planets from their host stars. We obtained…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Yvette Cendes , Peter K. G. Williams , Edo Berger

In this paper we examine to what extent the radio continuum can be used as an extinction free probe of star formation in dwarf galaxies. To that aim we observe $40$ nearby dwarf galaxies with the Very Large Array at 6 cm ($4$-$8$ GHz) in…