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Secure sensor calibration constitutes a foundational step that underpins operational safety in the Industrial Internet of Things. While much attention has been given to IoT security such as the use of TLS to secure sensed data, little…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Ryan Shah , Michael McIntee , Shishir Nagaraja , Sahil Bhandary , Prerna Arote , Joy Kuri

As large language models (LLMs) become ubiquitous, parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods and safety-first defenses have proliferated rapidly. However, the number of approaches and their recent increase have resulted in diverse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Saad Hossain , Samanvay Vajpayee , Sirisha Rambhatla

Android is a platform for mobile devices that captures more than 85% of the total market-share. Currently, mobile devices allow people to develop multiple tasks in different areas. Regrettably, the benefits of using mobile devices are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Guido De Luca , Carlos Luna

With the expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT), the number of security incidents due to insecure and misconfigured IoT devices is increasing. Especially on the consumer market, manufacturers focus on new features and early releases at…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Philipp Morgner , Christoph Mai , Nicole Koschate-Fischer , Felix Freiling , Zinaida Benenson

We report about the current state and designated features of the tool SeaLion, aimed to serve as an integrated development environment (IDE) for answer-set programming (ASP). A main goal of SeaLion is to provide a user-friendly environment…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-10-12 Johannes Oetsch , Jörg Pührer , Hans Tompits

Access to privacy-sensitive information on Android is a growing concern in the mobile community. Albeit Google Play recently introduced some privacy guidelines, it is still an open problem to soundly verify whether apps actually comply with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Luca Verderame , Davide Caputo , Andrea Romdhana , Alessio Merlo

Reliable on-off control of peripherals on smart devices is a key to security and privacy in many scenarios. Journalists want to reliably turn off radios to protect their sources during investigative reporting. Users wish to ensure cameras…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Matthew Lentz , Rijurekha Sen , Peter Druschel , Bobby Bhattacharjee

Recently, a number of existing blockchain systems have witnessed major bugs and vulnerabilities within smart contracts. Although the literature features a number of proposals for securing smart contracts, these proposals mostly focus on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Michael Rodler , Wenting Li , Ghassan O. Karame , Lucas Davi

Large language models (LLMs) have limitations in handling tasks that require real-time access to external APIs. While several benchmarks like ToolBench and APIGen have been developed to assess LLMs' API-use capabilities, they often suffer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Woojeong Kim , Ashish Jagmohan , Aditya Vempaty

Verification and validation of autonomous driving (AD) systems and components is of increasing importance, as such technology increases in real-world prevalence. Safety-critical scenario generation is a key approach to robustify AD policies…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Benjamin Stoler , Ingrid Navarro , Jonathan Francis , Jean Oh

Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly becoming ubiquitous both as stand-alone tools and as components of current and future software systems. To enable usage of LLMs in the high-stake or safety-critical systems of 2030, they need to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Sinclair Hudson , Sophia Jit , Boyue Caroline Hu , Marsha Chechik

We present DroidGen a tool for automatic anti-malware policy inference. DroidGen employs a data-driven approach: it uses a training set of malware and benign applications and makes call to a constraint solver to generate a policy under…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Mohamed Nassim Seghir , David Aspinall

The Internet of Things (IoT) has rapidly expanded across various sectors, with consumer IoT devices - such as smart thermostats and security cameras - experiencing growth. Although these devices improve efficiency and promise additional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Pascal Schöttle , Matthias Janetschek , Florian Merkle , Martin Nocker , Christoph Egger

Android Permission Model and Application (app) analysis has consistently remained the focus of the investigation of research groups and stakeholders of the Android ecosystem since it was launched in 2008. Even though the Android smartphone…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Rajendra Kumar Solanki , Vijay Laxmi , Manoj Singh Gaur

Controlling and monitoring complex autonomous and semi autonomous robotic systems is a challenging task. The Robot Operating System (ROS) was developed to act as a robotic middleware system running on Ubuntu Linux which allows, amongst…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Nils Rottmann , Nico Studt , Floris Ernst , Elmar Rueckert

As autonomous systems such as drones, become increasingly deployed in high-stakes, human-centric domains, it is critical to evaluate the ethical alignment since failure to do so imposes imminent danger to human lives, and long term bias in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Anjali Parashar , Yingke Li , Eric Yang Yu , Fei Chen , James Neidhoefer , Devesh Upadhyay , Chuchu Fan

Recent advances in computing hardware and modeling software have given rise to new applications for numerical optimization. These new applications occasionally uncover bottlenecks in existing optimization algorithms and necessitate further…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Anugrah Jo Joshy , John T. Hwang

Android apps are built on APIs that abstract core Android system functionalities. These APIs are officially documented in multiple files distributed with the Android source code or SDK, which we collectively refer to as Android API Lists…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Sinan Wang , Qi Zhang , Jiacheng Li , Lili Wei , Yida Tao , Yepang Liu

Machine learning models are increasingly being adopted across various fields, such as medicine, business, autonomous vehicles, and cybersecurity, to analyze vast amounts of data, detect patterns, and make predictions or recommendations. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Dipkamal Bhusal , Nidhi Rastogi

Cryptographic research takes software timing side channels seriously. Approaches to mitigate them include constant-time coding and techniques to enforce such practices. However, recent attacks like Meltdown [42], Spectre [37], and…