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We show how to incorporate information from labeled examples into nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), a popular unsupervised learning algorithm for dimensionality reduction. In addition to mapping the data into a space of lower…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-12-19 Youngmin Cho , Lawrence K. Saul

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is one of the most popular techniques for data representation and clustering, and has been widely used in machine learning and data analysis. NMF concentrates the features of each sample into a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-26 Mulin Chen , Maoguo Gong , Xuelong Li

In this report we describe an ongoing line of research for solving single-channel source separation problems. Many monaural signal decomposition techniques proposed in the literature operate on a feature space consisting of a time-frequency…

声音 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Pablo Sprechmann , Joan Bruna , Yann LeCun

Undirected graphical models are widely used in statistics, physics and machine vision. However Bayesian parameter estimation for undirected models is extremely challenging, since evaluation of the posterior typically involves the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-03-19 Richard G. Everitt

In this paper, we address a statistical model extension of multichannel nonnegative matrix factorization (MNMF) for blind source separation, and we propose a new parameter update algorithm used in the sub-Gaussian model. MNMF employs…

Factor models are widely used to reduce dimensionality in modeling high-dimensional data. However, there remains a need for models that can be reliably fit in modest sample sizes and are identifiable, interpretable, and flexible. To address…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-19 Maoran Xu , Steven Winter , Amy H. Herring , David B. Dunson

Recently, extracting data-driven governing laws of dynamical systems through deep learning frameworks has gained a lot of attention in various fields. Moreover, a growing amount of research work tends to transfer deterministic dynamical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-05 Cheng Fang , Yubin Lu , Ting Gao , Jinqiao Duan

We consider a class of non-conjugate priors as a mixing family of distributions for a parameter (e.g., Poisson or gamma rate, inverse scale or precision of an inverse-gamma, inverse variance of a normal distribution) of an exponential…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-25 Dexter Cahoy , Joseph Sedransk

Auscultation provides a rich diversity of information to diagnose cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. However, sound auscultation is challenging due to noise. In this study, a modified version of the affine non-negative matrix…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-27 Yasaman Torabi , Shahram Shirani , James P. Reilly

Real-world decision-making, from tax compliance assessment to medical diagnosis, requires aggregating multiple noisy and potentially contradictory evidence sources. Existing approaches either lack explicit uncertainty quantification (neural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Aliyu Agboola Alege

This article deals with adaptive nonparametric estimation for L\'evy processes observed at low frequency. For general linear functionals of the L\'evy measure, we construct kernel estimators, provide upper risk bounds and derive rates of…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-07-15 Johanna Kappus

This paper describes a versatile method that accelerates multichannel source separation methods based on full-rank spatial modeling. A popular approach to multichannel source separation is to integrate a spatial model with a source model…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Kouhei Sekiguchi , Aditya Arie Nugraha , Yoshiaki Bando , Kazuyoshi Yoshii

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is an intensively used technique for obtaining parts-based, lower dimensional and non-negative representation. Researchers in biology, medicine, pharmacy and other fields often prefer NMF over other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Matej Mihelčić , Pauli Miettinen

Many state-of-the-art signal decomposition techniques rely on a low-rank factorization of a time-frequency (t-f) transform. In particular, nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) of the spectrogram has been considered in many audio…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-02 Cédric Févotte , Matthieu Kowalski

In this paper we consider the Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) problem: given an (elementwise) nonnegative matrix $V \in \R_+^{m\times n}$ find, for assigned $k$, nonnegative matrices $W\in\R_+^{m\times k}$ and $H\in\R_+^{k\times n}$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Finesso , Peter Spreij

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) has already been applied to learn speaker characterizations from single or non-simultaneous speech for speaker recognition applications. It is also known for its good performance in (blind) source…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-05-02 Jeroen Zegers , Hugo Van hamme

Molecular emission from the galactic and extragalactic interstellar medium (ISM) is often used to determine the physical conditions of the dense gas. However, even from spatially resolved regions, the observed molecules are not necessarily…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Damien de Mijolla , Jonathan Holdship , Serena Viti , Johannes Heyl

this paper we consider the problem of separating noisy instantaneous linear mixtures of document images in the Bayesian framework. The source image is modeled hierarchically by a latent labeling process representing the common…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Feng Su , Ali Mohammad-Djafari

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is the problem of determining two non-negative low rank factors $W$ and $H$, for the given input matrix $A$, such that $A \approx W H$. NMF is a useful tool for many applications in different domains…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-01 Ramakrishnan Kannan , Grey Ballard , Haesun Park

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a popular unsupervised learning approach widely used in image clustering. However, in real-world clustering scenarios, most existing NMF methods are highly sensitive to noise corruption and are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Jingjing Liu , Nian Wu , Xianchao Xiu , Jianhua Zhang